Izingodo ze-zincyizinto zensimbi ezibunjwe nge-zinc eyinhloko yensimbi. Izinto zokungcola ezilandelanayo zingase zihlale ngesikhathi sokuncibilikisa, kodwa i-zinc yensimbi yakha ingxenye eyinhloko. Ukungcola okuhlanganisa i-lead, i-cadmium, insimbi, ithusi, ithini kanye ne-aluminium kungathinta izakhiwo zemishini kanye nokumelana kwamakhemikhali kwama-zinc ingots.
| Ibanga | Okuqukethwe kwe-Zinc | Ukungcola Okuyinhloko | Ukusetshenziswa Okuyinhloko |
|---|---|---|---|
| I-Zinc No.0 | Okungenani ngaphansi kuka-99.995% | I-Lead, i-Cadmium, i-Copper, i-Iron, i-Tin | Ukukhiqizwa kwe-alloys zezinga eliphezulu kanye nemikhiqizo yezinhloso ezikhethekile |
| I-Zinc No.1 | Okungenani ngaphansi kuka-99.99% | I-Lead, i-Cadmium, i-Copper, i-Iron, i-Tin | I-zinc oxide yezinga eliphezulu, ama-reagent emithi namakhemikhali, i-electro-galvanizing, izingxenye ze-die-cast |
| I-Zinc No.2 | Okungenani ngaphansi kuka-99.95% | I-Lead, i-Cadmium, i-Copper, i-Iron, i-Tin | Ukukhiqizwa kwe-alloy ye-zinc, amashidi e-zinc ebhethri, izingxenye ezi-die-cast |
| I-Zinc No.3 | Okungenani ngaphansi kuka-99.90% | I-Lead, i-Cadmium, i-Copper, i-Iron, i-Tin | Amashidi e-zinc, i-hot-dip galvanizing, ama-alloy ethusi |
| Inombolo 4 ye-Zinc | Okungenani ngaphansi kuka-99.5% | Umthofu, Insimbi, I-Cadmium, Ithusi, I-Arsenic, I-Antimony, I-Tin, I-Aluminium | Amashidi e-zinc, i-zinc powder, i-hot-dip galvanizing, ama-general castings, i-zinc oxide |
Izicelo zeIngot yeZinc
1. Ukuhlanganisa Insimbi: “Isivikelo” Sensimbi
I-Zinc inokumelana okuhle kakhulu nokugqwala emoyeni, okwenza ibe yinto efanelekile yokumboza izingxenye zesakhiwo sensimbi nensimbi.
Isetshenziswa kabanzi embonini yezimoto, yokwakha, yokwakha imikhumbi kanye nezimboni ezilula.
2. Ukukhiqiza Ama-Alloy Ethusi: Ukusekela Izimboni Zezimoto Nemishini
I-Zinc idlala indima ebalulekile ekukhiqizweni kwezimoto nemishini. I-zinc emsulwa ibonisa amandla nobunzima obuphansi; noma kunjalo, ukuyixuba ngezakhi ezifana ne-aluminium nethusi kuthuthukisa kakhulu ukusebenza kwayo kwemishini.
3. Ama-Cast Zinc Alloys: “Umsizi Owusizo” Wezingxenye Ezihlanganisiwe
Ama-alloy e-zinc axutshwe kakhulu abe yizingxenye ezi-die-cast ezisetshenziswa kabanzi emikhakheni yezimoto kanye nezimboni ezilula. Ama-alloy amaningi e-zinc anamandla okusebenza kahle kakhulu, ngesilinganiso somshini esifinyelela ku-60%–80%. Anikeza ukusebenza okuhle kokunyathela okufanelekela ukudweba okujulile, futhi anezici zokuzigcoba ezikhulisa impilo ye-die.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, ama-alloy e-zinc angabonisa ukuqina okukhulu ngaphansi kwezimo ezifanele. Njengoba i-zinc ingeyona i-magnetic, ifaneleka izingxenye zezinsimbi kanye nezindawo zokugcina izinto, futhi ingasetshenziswa ngisho nasekukhiqizweni kwezinhlamvu zemali. Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-zinc ayikhiqizi izinhlansi lapho ithinta ezinye izinsimbi, okwenza ifaneleke kakhulu emishinini engaqhumi ngaphansi komhlaba.
4. Ukukhiqiza i-Zinc Oxide: “Umsizi Wezimboni Eziningi”
Ukukhiqizwa kwe-zinc oxide kumelela okunye ukusetshenziswa okukhulu kwe-zinc ingots, okubalwa cishe u-11% wokusetshenziswa kwe-zinc iyonke. I-zinc oxide isetshenziswa kabanzi ezimbonini zerabha, zokumboza, ze-enamel, zemithi, zokunyathelisa kanye nezendwangu, isebenza umsebenzi obalulekile ekuthuthukiseni ukusebenza komkhiqizo kanye nokuqinisekisa ikhwalithi.
5. Ukukhiqizwa Kwebhethri Elisebenzisa Amaseli Omile: “Izinto Eziyinhloko” Zemboni Yebhethri
I-Zinc inezakhiwo zamakhemikhali ezinhle zokukhiqiza amaseli omile. Amaseli omile e-Zinc-manganese dioxide asebenzisa lesi sici: i-zinc-alloy can isebenza kokubili njengesitsha se-electrolyte kanye ne-anode yokusabela kwe-electrochemical ngaphakathi kwebhethri.
Sekukonke, ukukhethwa kwe-zinc ingot akufanele kumane kubeke phambili ubumsulwa obukhulu. Kunalokho, abasebenzisi kudingeka balinganisele ngokuphelele izidingo zenqubo, amazinga omkhiqizo kanye nezindleko zokuthenga.
I-zinc ehlanzekile kakhulu engu-0# noma engu-1# iyanconywa kuma-alloy akhethekile aphezulu, ama-electro-galvanizing, imikhiqizo yemithi kanye namakhemikhali.
I-zinc engu-2# iyindlela ekhethwayo yokwenziwa kwe-die casting kanye nama-zinc sheet ebhethri.
Ama-ingot e-zinc angu-3# kanye no-4# afaneleka ukusetshenziswa kwe-hot-dip galvanizing kanye ne-casting ejwayelekile.
Uma ukhetha ama-zinc ingot, ubumsulwa be-zinc kuphela akufanele kube yibo kuphela okucatshangelwayo. Amazinga okungcola afaka phakathi i-lead, i-cadmium kanye ne-iron anethonya eliqondile kwikhwalithi yomkhiqizo oqediwe. Sicela ulinganisele ikhwalithi kanye nezindleko zokuthenga ngokwezindinganiso zakho zenqubo ethile.
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Julayi-24-2026
