Ingote za zinkini ibikoresho by'icyuma bikozwe muri zinc y'icyuma y'ibanze. Ibintu by'umwanda bishobora kugumaho mu gihe cyo gushongesha, nyamara zinc y'icyuma ni yo igize igice cy'ingenzi. Imyanda irimo lisansi, cadmium, icyuma, umuringa, tin na aluminiyumu ishobora kugira ingaruka ku miterere ya mekanike no ku kudakora neza kwa zinc.
| Icyiciro | Ibikubiye muri Zinc | Imyanda nyamukuru | Imikoreshereze y'ingenzi |
|---|---|---|---|
| No.0 Zinc | Ntabwo ari munsi ya 99.995% | Lead, Kadiyumu, Umuringa, Icyuma, Ibati | Gukora ibishushanyo mbonera by'ubukorikori n'ibicuruzwa byihariye |
| No.1 Zinc | Ntabwo ari munsi ya 99.99% | Lead, Kadiyumu, Umuringa, Icyuma, Ibati | Okiside ya zinc yo mu rwego rwo hejuru, imiti n'ibinyabutabire, ibikoresho bikoresha amashanyarazi, ibice bicukurwa mu cyuma |
| No.2 Zinc | Ntabwo ari munsi ya 99.95% | Lead, Kadiyumu, Umuringa, Icyuma, Ibati | Gukora aluminiyumu ya zinc, impapuro za zinc za batiri, ibice bya die-cast |
| No.3 Zinc | Ntabwo ari munsi ya 99.90% | Lead, Kadiyumu, Umuringa, Icyuma, Ibati | Impapuro za zinc, galvanizing ishyushye, alloys z'umuringa |
| No.4 Zinc | Ntabwo ari munsi ya 99.5% | Lead, Icyuma, Kadiyumu, Umuringa, Arsenic, Antimoni, Tin, Aluminium | Impapuro za zinki, ifu ya zinki, galvanizing ishyushye, castings rusange, okiside ya zinki |
Porogaramu zaIngot ya Zinc
1. Gutera Ingufu: "Inkingo Irinda" Icyuma
Zinc ifite ubushobozi bwo kurwanya ingese mu kirere, bigatuma iba ibikoresho byiza byo gusiga ku byuma n'ibyuma.
Ikoreshwa cyane mu nganda z'imodoka, ubwubatsi, ubwubatsi bw'amato n'inganda zoroheje.
2. Gukora Aloyi z'umuringa: Gushyigikira Inganda z'Imodoka n'Imashini
Zinc igira uruhare runini mu gukora imodoka n'imashini. Zinc yuzuye ifite imbaraga nkeya kandi ikomeye; icyakora kuyivanga n'ibintu nka aluminiyumu n'umuringa bituma imikorere yayo irushaho kuba myiza.
3. Aloyi za Zinc: "Umufasha w'ingirakamaro" ku bice bya Die-Cast
Aloyi za zinc zikozwe mu buryo bwa "cast" ahanini zitunganywa mu bice bya "die-cast" bikoreshwa cyane mu nganda zoroheje n'izikora imodoka. Aloyi nyinshi za zinc zifite ubushobozi bwo gukora neza, aho igipimo cyo gukora kigera kuri 60%–80%. Zitanga imikorere myiza yo gukata neza ikwiriye gushushanya cyane, kandi zifite imiterere yo kwisiga ituma zimara igihe kirekire.
Byongeye kandi, aloyi za zinc zishobora kugaragaza ubushobozi bwo gukora ibintu mu buryo buhanitse mu gihe gikwiye. Kubera ko zinc idakoresha ingufu za rukuruzi, ikwiriye ibikoresho n'aho ikorera, ndetse ishobora no gukoreshwa mu gukora ibiceri. Byongeye kandi, zinc ntitanga umwotsi iyo ihuye n'ibindi byuma, bigatuma iba nziza cyane ku bikoresho bidashobora guturika munsi y'ubutaka.
4. Gukora Okiside ya Zinc: "Umufasha w'inganda nyinshi"
Umusaruro wa zinc oxide ni indi mikoreshereze ikomeye ya zinc ingots, ingana na 11% by'ikoreshwa rya zinc yose. Zinc oxide ikoreshwa cyane mu nganda za kabutura, irangi, enamel, imiti, icapiro n'imyenda, ikaba ifite uruhare runini mu kunoza imikorere y'ibicuruzwa no kwemeza ireme ry'ibicuruzwa.
5. Gukora Bateri z'Uturemangingo Twumye: "Ibikoresho by'ingenzi" ku nganda za Bateri
Zinc ifite imiterere myiza ya shimi mu gukora uturemangingo tw’umusemburo twumye. Uturemangingo tw’umusemburo twumye twa zinc-manganese dukoresha iki kimenyetso: zinc-alloy ishobora gukora nk'igikoresho cy’amashanyarazi ndetse n'akantu ka anode gatuma habaho ibikorwa bya electrochemical muri batiri.
Muri rusange, guhitamo ingot ya zinc ntibigomba gushyira imbere gusa ubuziranenge ntarengwa. Ahubwo, abakoresha bagomba kuringaniza ibisabwa mu buryo bw'imikorere, amahame ngenderwaho y'ibicuruzwa n'ikiguzi cyo kugura ibintu mu buryo bwuzuye.
Zinc ifite isuku nyinshi 0# cyangwa 1# irasabwa gukoreshwa mu bikoresho byihariye bigezweho, ibikoresho bikoresha amashanyarazi, imiti n'ibikomoka ku burozi.
Zinc ya 2# ni yo ikoreshwa cyane mu gukata no gushushanya zinc.
Ingoti za zinc 3# na 4# zikoreshwa mu gukaranga no gucukura mu buryo busanzwe.
Mu guhitamo ingots za zinc, isuku ya zinc yonyine ntabwo ari yo yonyine igomba kwitabwaho. Ingano y'umwanda irimo lead, cadmium na fer igira ingaruka zitaziguye ku bwiza bw'umusaruro urangiye. Nyamuneka shyira hamwe ikiguzi cy'ubwiza n'ikiguzi cyo kugura hakurikijwe amahame y'imikorere yawe.
Igihe cyo kohereza: 24 Nyakanga-2026
