H-hikue whakamahia whānuitia ana i roto i te hanganga hanganga maitai o ēnei rā. Kāore he piko o te mata o te maitai wāhanga-H, ā, he whakarara ngā mata o runga me raro. He pai ake te āhuatanga wāhanga o te kurupae H i tērā o te kurupae tuku ihoI – kurupae, te maitai hongere me te maitai koki. He aha ngā āhuatanga o te kurupae H?
1. Te kaha hanganga teitei
Ki te whakataurite ki te I-beam, he nui te modulus wāhanga, ā, he rite tonu te āhua o te peera, ka taea te penapena i te konganuku mā te 10-15%.
2. He momo hoahoa ngāwari, whai rawa hoki
Mēnā he rite te teitei o te kurupae, he 50% te rahi ake o te hanganga maitai i te hanganga raima, ā, he ngāwari ake te whakatakotoranga.
3. Te taumaha māmā o te hanganga
Ki te whakaritea ki te hanganga raima, he māmā te taumaha o te hanganga, mā te whakaiti i te taumaha o te hanganga, ka whakaitihia te kaha o roto o te hoahoa hanganga, ka iti ake ngā whakaritenga tukatuka turanga o te hanganga whare, he māmā te hanganga, ā, ka iti ake te utu.
4. Te pumau o te hanganga
Ko te kurupae-H hurihuri wera te hanganga maitai matua, he pūtaiao, he whaitake hoki tōna hanganga, he pai te kirihou me te ngāwari, he pumau te hanganga, he pai mō te kawe i te wiri me te kawenga pānga o te hanganga whare nui, he kaha ki te ātete ki ngā āhuatanga taiao, he tino pai mō ētahi hanganga whare i roto i ngā rohe rū whenua. E ai ki ngā tatauranga, i roto i te ao o te āhuatanga rū whenua kino e 7 te kaha, neke atu rānei, ko te maitai āhua-H te nuinga o ngā whare hanganga maitai te iti rawa o te pānga.
5. Whakanuia te wāhi whakamahi whai hua o te hanganga
Ki te whakaritea ki te hanganga raima, he iti te horahanga o te pou o te hanganga maitai, ka taea te whakanui ake i te horahanga whakamahi whai hua o te whare, i runga i ngā āhua rerekē o te whare, ka taea te whakanui ake i te horahanga whakamahi whai hua o te 4-6%.
6. Penapenahia te mahi me ngā rauemi
Ki te whakataurite ki te whakarewa maitai H-beam, ka taea e ia te penapena nui i te mahi me ngā rauemi, te whakaiti i te kai o ngā rauemi mata, te pūngao me te mahi, te iti o te ahotea toenga, te āhua pai me te kounga o te mata.
7. Ngāwari ki te tukatuka miihini
He ngāwari te tāpiri me te tāuta i te hanganga, engari he ngāwari anō hoki te tango me te whakamahi anō.
8. Te Tiaki Taiao
Te whakamahinga omaitai wāhanga-HKa taea te tiaki pai i te taiao, e whakaatuhia ana i roto i ngā āhuatanga e toru: tuatahi, ki te whakatauritea ki te raima, ka taea te whakamahi i te hanganga maroke, ka iti ake te haruru me te puehu; Tuarua, nā te whakaiti i te taumaha, ka iti ake te tango oneone mō te hanganga turanga, ka iti te kino ki ngā rauemi whenua, me te whakaiti nui i te nui o te raima, ka whakaiti i te nui o te keri toka, ka pai ake te tiaki i te taiao taiao; Tuatoru, i muri i te paunga o te ora ratonga o te hanganga whare, ka iti te nui o te para totoka i puta i muri i te wetewete o te hanganga, ā, he nui te uara hangarua o ngā rauemi maitai para.
9. Teitei o te whakaputanga ahumahi
He nui te hanga ahumahi o te hanganga maitai i hangaia i runga i te kurupae H-hurihuri wera, he watea mō te hanga mīhini, te hanga kaha, te tino tika, te ngāwari o te tāutanga, te ngāwari o te whakaū kounga, ā, ka taea te hanga hei whare tūturu, hei whare hanga piriti, hei whare hanga tipu ahumahi, me ētahi atu. Nā te whanaketanga o te hanganga maitai kua waihangahia, kua akiakihia hoki te whanaketanga o ngā rau o ngā ahumahi hou.
10. He tere te tere o te hanga
He iti te tapuwae, ā, he pai mō te hanga i ngā āhuarangi katoa, he iti noa te pānga o ngā āhuatanga o te rangi. Ko te tere hanga o te hanganga maitai i hangaia ki te kurupae H hurihuri wera e 2-3 ngā wā i tērā o te hanganga raima, ka takirua te tere hurihanga whakapaipai, ka whakaitihia te utu pūtea, kia penapena ai i te haumitanga. Hei tauira, ko "Jinmao Tower" i Pudong o Shanghai, te "whare teitei rawa" i Haina, ko te tinana matua o te hanganga tata ki te 400m te teitei i oti i roto i te iti iho i te haurua tau, ko te hanganga maitai-raima e rua tau te roa hei whakaoti i te wā hanga.
Wā tuku: Mei-19-2023
