1. Whakataki o te paipa maitai tui
Ko te paipa maitai kore hononga he momo maitai porowhita, tapawhā, tapawhā rite, he wāhanga tuwhera, kāore he hononga huri noa. Ko te paipa maitai kore hononga he mea hanga ki te kongakonga maitai, ki te ngongo totoka rānei, he mea whakakōhao ki roto i te ngongo huruhuru hipi, kātahi ka hangaia mā te huri wera, te huri makariri, te kume makariri rānei. He wāhanga tuwhera te paipa maitai kore hononga, he maha ngā mea e whakamahia ana mō te kawe i te paipa wai, te paipa maitai me te maitai porowhita me ētahi atu maitai totoka, i te piko me te kaha hurihuri i te wā kotahi, he mama, he momo wāhanga ōhanga o te maitai, e whakamahia whānuitia ana i roto i te hanga wāhanga hanganga me ngā wāhanga miihini, pērā i te tūāpapa maitai keri hinu.
2. Hītori o te whanaketanga o ngā paipa maitai tui kore
E tata ana ki te 100 tau te roa o te hītori o te hanga paipa maitai kore-whakarewa. I te tau 1885, i hangaia tuatahitia e ngā tuakana Tiamana Maisman te mīhini wero rua-teitei, ā, i te tau 1891 te hanga o te mīhini hurihuri paipa ā-wā. I te tau 1903, i hangaia e te RCStiefel Huiterangi te mīhini hurihuri paipa aunoa (e mōhiotia ana ko te mīhini hurihuri paipa o runga), ā, i muri mai ka puta te mīhini hurihuri paipa tonu me te mīhini pana paipa me ētahi atu mīhini toronga, ka tīmata te hanga i te umanga paipa maitai kore-whakarewa hou. I ngā tau 1930, i whakapai ake te kounga momo paipa maitai mā te whakamahi i te mīhini hurihuri paipa toru-teitei, te mīhini whakaputa me te mīhini hurihuri paipa makariri ā-wā. I ngā tau 1960, nā te whakapainga o te mīhini hurihuri paipa tonu, ka puta te mīhini wero toru-rōra, inā koa te whakamahinga o te mīhini whakaiti taumahatanga me te angitu o te maka tonu i ngā pire, ka whakapai ake i te pai o te whakaputa, ka whakarei ake i te kaha whakataetae o te paipa kore-whakarewa me te paipa whakarewa. I ngā tau 70, kua rite tonu te paipa kore-whakarewa me te paipa whakarewa, ko te putanga paipa maitai o te ao i te tere neke atu i te 5% ia tau. Mai i te tau 1953, kua aro nui a Haina ki te whanaketanga o te umanga paipa rino kore hononga, ā, i te tuatahi kua whakatūria he pūnaha whakaputa mō te hurihuri i ngā paipa nunui, waenga me te iti. He mea noa hoki te whakamahi i te paipa parahi mō te hurihuri whakawhiti-ingota, te hurihuri mira ngongo, me te tukanga tuhi koiri.
3. Te whakamahinga me te whakarōpūtanga o te paipa maitai tui kore
Whakamahia:
Ko te paipa maitai kore-whakairo he momo maitai whakawhiti-wāhanga ōhanga, he tūranga tino nui i roto i te ōhanga ā-motu, he whānuitia te whakamahinga i roto i te hinu, te ahumahi matū, te kōhua, te teihana hiko, te kaipuke, te hanga mīhini, te motuka, te rererangi, te aerospace, te pūngao, te matawhenua, te hanga me te ope taua me ētahi atu rāngai.
Whakarōpūtanga:
(1) E ai ki te āhua o te wāhanga, ka wehea ki te paipa wāhanga porowhita me te paipa wāhanga āhua motuhake
(2) E ai ki te rauemi: paipa maitai waro, paipa maitai koranu, paipa maitai kore waikura, paipa hiato
(3) E ai ki te aratau hononga: paipa hononga miro, paipa whakarewa
(4) E ai ki te tikanga whakaputa: te paipa hurihuri wera (whakaputa, tihi, whakawhānui), te paipa hurihuri matao (tuhi)
(5) mā te whakamahi: paipa kōhua, paipa puna hinu, paipa paipa, paipa hanganga, paipa tongi matū……
4, tukanga whakaputa paipa maitai tui
① Te tukanga whakaputa matua (te tukanga tirotiro matua) o te paipa maitai kore-whakarewa wera:
Te whakarite me te tirotiro i te para o te ngongo → te whakamahana i te para o te ngongo → te poka → Te hurihuri i te ngongo → te whakamahana anō i te ngongo ki roto i te para → te whakatika (te whakaiti) i te whānui → te whakamahana wera → te whakatikatika i te paipa kua oti → te whakaoti → te tirotiro (tirotiro kore-whakangaro, ā-tinana me te matū, te tēpu) → te rokiroki
② Te tukanga whakaputa matua o te paipa maitai kore-tuitui kua hurihia matao (tuhi)
Te whakarite pātea → te whakahinuhinu pīkara → te hurihuri matao (te tuhi) → te maimoatanga wera → te whakatikatika → te whakaoti → te tirotiro.
5. Ko te tūtohi rere o te tukanga whakaputa o te paipa maitai kore-whakarewa wera e whai ake nei:
Wā tuku: Maehe-13-2023
