1 Pereti Hurihia Wera/Pepa Hurihia Wera/Koiri Rino Hurihia Wera
Ko te koiri hurihuri wera te tikanga whānui, ko te rīpene maitai matotoru-waenga, te rīpene maitai angiangi hurihuri wera, me te pereti angiangi hurihuri wera. Ko te rīpene maitai matotoru-waenga tētahi o ngā momo tino rongonui, ā, e rua hautoru pea o te katoa o ngā koiri hurihuri wera te rahi o tana whakaputanga. Ko te rīpene maitai matotoru-waenga e pā ana ki te matotoru ≥3mm me te <20mm, te whānui ≥600mm; ko te rīpene maitai angiangi hurihuri wera e pā ana ki te matotoru <3mm, te whānui ≥600mm; ko te pereti angiangi hurihuri wera e pā ana ki tētahi rau maitai kotahi te matotoru <3mm.
Ngā Whakamahinga Matua:Koiri hurihuri weraHe kaha teitei ngā hua, he pakari pai, he ngāwari ki te tukatuka me te hanga, he pai te whakarewa me ētahi atu āhuatanga pai, ā, he whānuitia te whakamahinga i roto i ngā papa hurihuri matao, kaipuke, motuka, piriti, hanga, mīhini, paipa hinu, oko pēhanga me ētahi atu ahumahi hanga.
2 Pepa Hurihia Matao/Koiri Hurihia Matao
Ko te pepa hurihuri matao me te koiri he koiri hurihuri wera hei rauemi mata, ka hurihia i te pāmahana rūma i raro iho i te pāmahana whakakōkī anō, tae atu ki te pereti me te koiri. Ko tētahi o ngā pepa tuku ko te pereti maitai, e mōhiotia ana ko te pouaka, ko te pereti papatahi rānei, he roa rawa te roa, ko te koiri tuku ko te rīpene maitai e mōhiotia ana ko te koiri. Ko te matotoru he 0.2-4mm, ko te whānui he 600-2000mm, ko te roa he 1200-6000mm.
Ngā Whakamahinga Matua:Rīpene maitai hurihuri mataoHe whānuitia ngā whakamahinga, pērā i te hanga waka, ngā hua hiko, ngā waka hurihuri, te rererangi, ngā taputapu tika, te whakakī kai me ērā atu. He mea hanga te pereti makariri mai i te rino hanganga waro noa, he rino hurihuri wera, ā, i muri i te hurihuri makariri, he iti iho i te 4mm te matotoru o te pereti maitai. Ina hurihia i te pāmahana rūma, kāore e puta he waikura rino, he kounga teitei o te mata o te pereti makariri, he tika te rahi, ā, i te wā e whakamahana ana, he pai ake ōna āhuatanga miihini me ōna āhuatanga tukanga i te pepa hurihuri wera. I roto i ngā wāhi maha, inā koa i te mara o te hanga taputapu kāinga, kua āta whakamahia hei whakakapi i te pepa hurihuri wera.
3 te pereti matotoru
Ko te pereti waenga e pā ana ki te matotoru o te pereti maitai 3-25mm, ko te matotoru o te 25-100mm e kiia ana he pereti matotoru, ko te matotoru o te pereti neke atu i te 100mm e kiia ana he pereti matotoru rawa.
Ngā Whakamahinga Matua:Ko te pereti matotoru-waenga e whakamahia ana i roto i te hangarau hanga, te hanga mīhini, te hanga ipu, te hanga kaipuke, te hanga piriti me ētahi atu. E whakamahia ana hei hanga i ngā momo ipu (ina koa ko ngā oko pēhanga), ngā anga pōro me ngā hanganga piriti, tae atu ki ngā hanganga kurupae motuka, ngā anga kaipuke kawe awa me te moana, ā, ko ētahi wāhanga mīhini, ka taea hoki te huihui me te whakarewa hei wāhanga nui.
Ko te rino rīpene i te tikanga whānui e pā ana ki te koiri katoa hei tūnga tuku, ko te roa o te rino papatahi he roa. Ko te whaiti e pā ana ki te whānui whaiti o te koiri, arā, e kiia ana ko te rino rīpene whaiti me te rino rīpene waenga me te whānui, i ētahi wā he rino rīpene whaiti. E ai ki te tātaitai whakarōpūtanga tatauranga ā-motu, ko te koiri i raro i te 600mm (haunga te 600mm) he rino rīpene whaiti, he rino rīpene whaiti rānei. Ko te 600 mm me runga ake he rino rīpene whānui.
Ngā Whakamahinga Matua:Ko te rino rīpene te mea e whakamahia nuitia ana i roto i te umanga motuka, te umanga hanga mīhini, te hanga, te hanganga rino, ngā taputapu o ia rā me ētahi atu mara, pērā i te hanga paipa rino whakarewa, hei rauemi rino hanga-matao, te hanga anga pahikara, awhi, rawhi, hiri, pereti puna, kani me ngā mata heu, me ētahi atu.
5 Ngā rauemi hanga whare
(1)Rebar
Ko te rebar te ingoa noa mō ngā pae maitai hurihuri wera, ko ngā pae maitai hurihuri wera noa e kiia ana ko te HRB, ā, ko tōna tohu hua o te uara iti rawa o te tohu ko te H, R, B, ia, mō te hurihuri wera (Hot rolled), me te ribbed (Ribbed), te rebar (Bars) ngā kupu e toru o te reta tuatahi o te reo Pākehā. He nui ake te whakaritenga mō te hanganga ru e tika ana, kei roto i te tohu o nāianei te reta E (hei tauira: HRB400E, HRBF400E).
Ngā Whakamahinga Matua:He whānuitia te whakamahinga o te rino i roto i te hanganga ā-iwi o ngā whare, ngā piriti me ngā rori. Ahakoa te rahi o ngā huarahi tereina, ngā piriti, ngā awaawa wai, ngā kauhanga, te whakahaere waipuke, ngā tāke me ētahi atu ratonga, ahakoa te iti o te turanga o te hanganga whare, ngā kurupae, ngā pou, ngā pakitara, ngā pereti, he mea nui te rino.
(2) Ko te tokotoko waea tere-teitei, e kiia nei ko te "raina teitei", he momo tokotoko waea, e pā ana ki te "mira kore-torsion tere-teitei" i hurihia mai i ngā koiri iti-rahi, e kitea ana i roto i ngā koiri takai wera me te makariri maitai ngawari noa (ZBH4403-88) me ngā koiri takai wera me te makariri maitai waro kounga teitei (ZBH4403-88) me te koiri takai wera me te makariri maitai waro kounga teitei (ZBH44002-88) me ētahi atu.
Ngā tono matua:He whānuitia te whakamahinga o te waea teitei i roto i ngā motuka, mīhini, hanganga, taputapu kāinga, taputapu pūmārō, ahumahi matū, kawe waka, hanga kaipuke, hua whakarewa, hua whao me ētahi atu ahumahi. Ina koa, e whakamahia ana i roto i te hanga o ngā pūtu, ngā nati, ngā tīwiri me ētahi atu whakapiri, waea maitai i mua i te whakamātao, waea maitai i waenganui, waea maitai puna, waea maitai piauau me ētahi atu.
(3) Rino porowhita
e mōhiotia ana ko te "pae", he pae totoka roa me te porowhita te wāhanga whakawhiti. Ko ōna whakatakotoranga ki te diameter o te maha o ngā mirimita, hei tauira: "50" arā, ko te diameter o te 50 mirimita o te maitai porowhita. E toru ngā momo o te maitai porowhita kua wehea kia hurihia wera, kia hangaia me kia tōia matao. Ko te whakatakotoranga o te maitai porowhita kua hurihia wera ko te 5.5-250 mm.
Ngā whakamahinga matua:Ko te 5.5-25 mirimita o te maitai porowhita iti e tukuna ana i roto i ngā paihere pae tika, e whakamahia ana mō ngā rebar, ngā pūtu me ngā momo wāhanga mīhini; neke atu i te 25 mirimita o te maitai porowhita, e whakamahia ana i roto i te hanga wāhanga mīhini, i roto rānei i ngā paipa maitai kore hononga.
6 Kōtaha Rino
(1)Ngā Pae Rino Papatahi he whānui 12-300 mm, he matotoru 4-60 mm, he tapawhā rite te wāhanga, ā, he paku rite te taha ki te maitai, he momo kōtaha.
Ngā whakamahinga matua:Ka taea te hanga i te maitai papatahi hei maitai kua oti te hanga, ka whakamahia hei hanga i te rino porowhita, i ngā taputapu me ngā wāhanga mīhini, ka whakamahia hoki hei anga hanganga. Ka taea hoki te whakamahi hei rauemi ngoikore mō ngā paipa kua whakarewaina, hei rauemi ngoikore hoki mō ngā pereti angiangi mō ngā rau kua hurihia kua whakarārangihia. Ka taea hoki te whakamahi i te maitai papatahi puna hei hanga i ngā puna rau kua whakarārangihia mō ngā motuka.
(2) Ko te wāhanga tapawhā o te maitai, te takai wera me te takai matao (makariri) e rua ngā kāwai, ko te nuinga o ngā hua he mea noa ki te takai matao. Ko te roa o te taha o te maitai tapawhā takai wera ko te 5-250 mm te tikanga. Ko te maitai tapawhā takai matao he mea tukatuka ki te pokepokea carbide kounga teitei, ko te rahi o ētahi he iti ake engari he maeneene te mata, he tika ake, ko te roa o te taha he 3-100 mm.
Ngā Whakamahinga Matua:Ka hurihia, ka mīhinihia rānei kia rite ki te maitai tapawhā-wāhanga. E whakamahia ana i te nuinga o te wā ki te hanga mīhini, ki te hanga taputapu me ngā pokepoke, ki te tukatuka rānei i ngā wāhanga e toe ana. He pai te āhua o te mata o te maitai kua tōia matao, ka taea te whakamahi tika, pērā i te rehu, te kirikiri, te piko, te keri, engari ka taea hoki te whakakikorua tika, ka kore e nui te wā mīhini, ka penapena hoki i te utu o te whirihora i ngā mīhini tukatuka!
(3)maitai hongereKo te wāhanga whakawhiti mō te maitai roa āhua-awaawa, te maitai hongere noa hurihuri-wera me te maitai hongere māmā hanga-matao. Ko ngā whakatakotoranga maitai hongere noa hurihuri-wera mō te 5-40 #, mā te whakaaetanga taha tuku me te tono ki te tuku whakatakotoranga maitai hongere rerekē hurihuri-wera mō te 6.5-30 #; ka taea te wehewehe i te maitai hongere hanga-matao kia whā ngā momo: te hongere taha-rite hanga-matao, te hongere kore taurite hanga-matao, te taha o roto o te hongere i hangaia-matao, te taha o waho o te hongere i hangaia-matao.
Te whakamahinga matua: Hongere maitaika taea te whakamahi takitahi, he maha ngā wā ka whakamahia te maitai hongere me te I-beam. Ko te nuinga o te wā ka whakamahia hei hanga hanganga maitai whare, hei hanga waka me ētahi atu hanganga ahumahi.
(4)Koki maitaiKo te rino koki, e mōhiotia whānuitia ana ko te rino koki, he rīpene maitai roa e rua ngā taha e poutū ana tetahi ki tetahi i te āhua koki. Ko te koki he hanganga maitai hanganga waro, he wāhanga whakawhiti māmā o te maitai wāhanga, e whakamahia ana i roto i ngā whakaritenga o te kaha whakarewa pai, ngā āhuatanga whakarerekētanga kirihou me te kaha miihini. Ko te rauemi mata o te maitai mō te hanga maitai koki he maitai tapawhā waro iti, ā, ko te maitai koki kua oti te huri wera me te hanga.
Ngā whakamahinga matua:Ka taea te hanga i te maitai koki kia rite ki ngā hiahia rerekē o ngā momo wāhanga whakarewa taumaha rerekē, ka taea hoki te whakamahi hei hononga i waenga i ngā wāhanga. He whānuitia te whakamahinga o te maitai koki i roto i ngā momo hanganga whare me ngā hanganga hangarau, pērā i ngā kurupae, ngā anga tipu, ngā piriti, ngā pourewa tuku, ngā mīhini hiki me te kawe, ngā kaipuke, ngā oumu ahumahi, ngā pourewa tauhohenga, ngā whata ipu me ngā whata whare putunga.
7 paipa
(1)paipa maitai
Paipa maitai whakarewae kiia ana ko te paipa whakarewa, he mea hanga ki te pereti maitai, ki te rīpene maitai rānei i muri i te piko me te whakakoi, kātahi ka whakarewahia. E ai ki te āhua o te hononga whakarewa, ka wehea kia rua ngā momo paipa whakarewa, arā, ko te paipa whakarewa tuitui tika me te paipa whakarewa porowhita. I te nuinga o te wā, ko te paipa whakarewa, e kiia ana ko ēnei momo paipa maitai porowhita tuwhera, ko ētahi atu paipa maitai kore-porowhita e kiia ana ko te paipa āhua.
Mō ngā paipa rino, kia rite ki te pēhanga wai, ki te piko, ki te whakatārewatanga me ētahi atu whakamātautau, he whakaritenga motuhake mō te kounga o te mata, ko te roa tuku noa he 4.10m, ā, he maha ngā wā e hiahiatia ana te tuku waewae-pūmau (waewae-rua rānei). E rua ngā momo paipa rino kua whakarewaina kia rite ki te matotoru pakitara kua tohua o te paipa rino noa me te paipa rino matotoru, e rua ngā momo paipa rino e rite ana ki te āhua o te pito paipa, arā, he whitiki miro me te kore whitiki miro, ā, he maha ngā momo whakatakotoranga tonu me te whitiki miro.
Ngā Whakamahinga Matua:E ai ki te whakamahinga, ka wehea te paipa whānui ki te paipa whakarewa kawe wai (paipa wai), te paipa whakarewa piauau, te paipa whakarewa pupuhi hāora, te anga waea, te paipa roera, te paipa papu poka hohonu, te paipa motuka (paipa pou taraiwa), te paipa whakawhiti, te paipa whakarewa hiko angiangi-taiepa, te paipa āhua whakarewa hiko, me ētahi atu.
Ko te kaha o ngā paipa whakarewa porowhita he nui ake i te paipa whakarewa hononga tika, ka taea te whakamahi i te porowhita whaiti hei whakaputa i te diameter nui ake o te paipa whakarewa, engari me te whānui rite tonu o te porowhita hei whakaputa i te diameter rerekē o te paipa whakarewa. Heoi, ki te whakatauritea ki te roa rite o te paipa whakarewa hononga tika, ka piki ake te roa whakarewa mā te 30-100%, ā, he iti noa te tere whakaputa. Nō reira, ko ngā paipa whakarewa diameter iti ka whakarewahia mā te whakarewa hononga tika, ko ngā paipa whakarewa diameter nui ka whakarewahia mā te whakarewa porowhita.
Ngā Whakamahinga Matua:Ko te SY5036-83 te nuinga e whakamahia ana mō te kawe i ngā paipa hinu, hau māori, SY5038-83 me te tikanga whakarewa auau-teitei, he paipa maitai auau-teitei hei kawe i ngā wai pēhanga, he kaha pēhanga o te paipa maitai, he pai te kirihou, he ngāwari ki te whakarewa me te tukatuka me te hanga. Mā te SY5037-83 e whakamahi te whakarewa pewa rua-taha aunoa, te tikanga whakarewa taha-kotahi rānei hei kawe i te wai, te hau, te hau me te mamaoa, me ētahi atu wai pēhanga iti i te nuinga o te wā. He wai.
(3)Paipa tapawhāHe paipa rino he ōrite ngā taha (kāore te roa o ngā taha i te ōrite, he paipa tapawhā-tapawhā), he rīpene rino i muri i te wetewete, ka tukatukahia, kātahi ka papatahitia, ka mirohia, ka whakarewaina hei hanga i tētahi ngongo porowhita, kātahi ka hurihia mai i tētahi ngongo porowhita hei ngongo tapawhā.
Ngā whakamahinga matua:Ko te nuinga o ngā ngongo tapawhā he ngongo maitai, he pai ake mō ngā ngongo tapawhā hanganga, ngā ngongo tapawhā whakapaipai, ngā ngongo tapawhā hangahanga, me ētahi atu.
8 pania
(1)pepa whakapūmaumekoiri whakarewa
He pereti maitai he paparanga konutea kei runga i te mata, ko te maitai kua whakakikoruatia he tikanga whakamahi noa, he utu-pai hoki mō te ārai i te waikura. I ngā tau tōmua, i kiia te pepa whakakikoruatia he "rino mā". E rua ngā momo o te tuku: he rino hurihuri me te rino papatahi.
Ngā Whakamahinga Matua:E ai ki te tukanga whakaputa, ka wehea te pepa whakarewa wera-tuku ki te pepa whakarewa wera-tuku me te pepa whakarewa hiko-tuku. He matotoru ake te paparanga konutea o te pepa whakarewa wera-tuku, ā, ka whakamahia hei hanga i ngā wāhanga e tino ātete ana ki te waikura mō te whakamahinga i waho. He angiangi, he ōrite te matotoru o te paparanga konutea o te pepa whakarewa hiko, ā, ko te nuinga o te wā ka whakamahia mō te peita, mō te hanga hua rānei mō roto.
Ko te koiri pania tae he pepa whakawera wera, he pereti konutea whakawera konumohe, he pepa whakawera hiko hei papa, i muri i te maimoatanga mata (te tango hinu matū me te maimoatanga hurihanga matū), ka pania te mata ki te kotahi, neke atu rānei o te peita waro, ā, muri iho ka tunua me te whakamaroke i te hua. Ka pania hoki ki te peita waro rerekē tae rerekē, koia te ingoa, e kiia nei ko te koiri pania tae.
Ngā tono matua:I roto i te umanga hanga, ngā tuanui, ngā hanganga tuanui, ngā tatau hurihuri, ngā kiosk, ngā arai, ngā tatau tiaki, ngā piringa tiriti, ngā paipa hau, me ētahi atu; te umanga tāonga whare, ngā pouaka whakamātao, ngā waeine hauhautanga, ngā oumu hiko, ngā whare mīhini horoi, ngā oumu hinu, me ētahi atu, te umanga kawe waka, ngā tuanui motuka, ngā papa papa, ngā papa whakairi, ngā anga motuka, ngā tarakihana, ngā kaipuke, ngā papa puranga me ētahi atu. I roto i ēnei whakamahinga, ko ngā mea e whakamahia nuitia ana ko te wheketere maitai, te wheketere papa hiato, te wheketere taera maitai tae.
Wā tuku: Hakihea-12-2023
