Ni ubuhe bugenzuzi bukorwa ku bicuruzwa by'icyuma mbere yo koherezwa? Ni ibihe bikoresho bikoreshwa mu gupima?

Gusesengura ingano y'ibintu nka C, S, P, Mn, Si, Cr, na Ni mu byuma. Ibi bifasha kumenya imiterere y'ibinyabutabire by'icyuma no gusuzuma niba cyujuje ibisabwa, bityo bigasuzuma ibisabwa ku miterere ya mekanike, kurwanya ingese, n'ibindi bintu.

Harimo ibipimo nk'imbaraga zo gukurura, imbaraga zo gukuraho, gukomera kw'ingaruka, n'ubukana. Ibi bipimo bifitanye isano itaziguye n'imikorere y'icyuma, nko ubushobozi bwo gutwara imizigo no kudakora neza. Isuzuma ry'imiterere y'icyuma ryemeza ko icyuma cyujuje ibisabwa mu buryo bwihariye bwo gukoreshwa.

Ibi bikubiyemo gupima ibipimo by'ingano nk'umurambararo, uburebure, n'ubugari kugira ngo icyuma gihuze n'ibisabwa mu miterere y'ibicuruzwa n'ikoreshwa ryabyo. Ibi bifasha kunoza uburyo icyuma gitunganywa n'ishyirwaho ryacyo neza, ariko kandi bigashimangira ko ubwiza bw'ibicuruzwa buhoraho.

Ibi bipima imiterere y'ubuso n'ingano y'ubushyuhe ku cyuma. Ubwiza bw'ubuso bugira ingaruka zikomeye ku bwiza bw'icyuma no ku kudakira kwacyo.

Ingero z'ibikoresho

Iyi ni intambwe ya mbere mu igeragezwa ry'icyuma, rikubiyemo guhitamo ingero mu bikoresho fatizo cyangwa ibicuruzwa byarangiye kugira ngo bipimwe. Gutoranya ingero bigomba kwemeza ko ingero zigaragara neza kugira ngo ibisubizo by'ibizamini bigaragaze neza ubwiza bw'itsinda ryose.

Igenzura ry'amaso

Igenzura ry’amaso ni intambwe ya mbere yo kwemerwa kw’icyuma, ikoreshwa mu kumenya niba hari ibibazo bigaragara by’ubuziranenge ku buso bw’icyuma, nko ingese, ubusumbane bw’ubuso, gushwanyagurika, cyangwa gupfundika. Ibi bikubiyemo kugenzura niba ubuso bw’icyuma buringaniye kandi butoshye, niba igice cyacyo gifite inenge, imiturire, imyenge, cyangwa ibice bigikubiyemo, ndetse no kugenzura ko ibimenyetso by’ubuso bisobanutse neza kandi ko imibare y’icyuma ihuye n’ibiri mu nyandiko zo kwemererwa.

Igipimo cy'ingano

Gupima ingano ni intambwe y'ingenzi mu kwemerwa kw'icyuma, hagamijwe kugenzura niba uburebure, ubugari, ubunini, umurambararo, uburebure bw'icyuma n'ibindi bipimo byujuje ibisabwa. Ibi bikorwa hakoreshejwe ibikoresho byo gupima nka rulers z'icyuma na vernier calipers.

Isesengura ry'ibikubiye mu ruganda

Iyi ni intambwe ikomeye mu kugenzura niba icyuma cyujuje ibisabwa ku miterere ya shimi. Hakoreshejwe ibikoresho nka spectrometer na spectrometers z'uburemere, ibikubiye mu bintu bitandukanye biri mu bikoresho birasesengurwa kugira ngo harebwe ko imiterere ya aluminium yujuje ibisabwa. Isesengura ry'imiterere ya shimi rikunze kuba rigizwe n'ibyiciro byinshi, harimo gupima ingero, gusesengura shimi, kumenya no kubara.

Isuzuma ry'Imiterere y'Ubukanishi

Icyuma kigomba kuba gifite imiterere imwe n'imwe ya mekanike, nk'imbaraga, ubukomere, n'ubukana. Uburyo nko gupima imbaraga, isuzuma ry'ingaruka, n'isuzuma ry'ubukana bukoreshwa kugira ngo harebwe niba imiterere ya mekanike yujuje ibisabwa. Urugero, isuzuma ry'ubukana rishobora gukorwa hakoreshejwe imashini ipima imbaraga kugira ngo hamenyekane ibipimo nk'imbaraga z'umusaruro n'ubukana bw'imbaraga; isuzuma ry'uburebure rikoresha imashini ipima ubugari cyangwa uburebure kugira ngo ipime impinduka mu burebure munsi y'imbaraga z'imbaraga.

Isuzuma ry'ubudahangarwa bw'inkongi n'isuzuma ritangiza

Ku byuma bikoreshwa mu bidukikije bikomeye, ubushobozi bwabyo bwo kurwanya ingese bugomba kugeragezwa. Ibipimo bya ingese byigana imyitwarire y'ibikoresho mu buryo butose cyangwa bushobora kwangiza kugira ngo harebwe uburyo birwanya ingese. Isuzuma ritangiza: Ibi bikubiyemo gukoresha ibikoresho bipima ikoranabuhanga, ibikoresho bipima uduce twa magnetike, ibikoresho bya X-ray, n'ibindi bikoresho kugira ngo harebwe inenge z'imbere mu byuma, nk'imiturire, ibice biyigize, n'imyenge.

Kugenzura ibimenyetso n'ibisubizo by'ibizamini

Nyuma yo kurangiza ibizamini byose bikenewe, ibisubizo bigomba kugereranywa hakurikijwe ibipimo ngenderwaho kugira ngo byemezwe niba icyuma cyujuje ibisabwa, kandi hagashyirwaho ibimenyetso bikwiye. Ingaruka z'ibi bikoresho by'igenzura ku byuma zigaragarira cyane cyane muri ibi bikurikira: Kugenzura Ubwiza n'Imikorere y'Icyuma: Binyuze mu bipimo ngenderwaho nk'ibinyabutabire n'imiterere ya mekanike, birashoboka kwemeza ko icyuma cyujuje ibipimo ngenderwaho kandi gifite ubwiza n'imikorere myiza.