Ndi kuwunika kotani komwe kumachitika pazinthu zachitsulo zisanatumizidwe? Ndi zida ziti zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito poyesa?

Kusanthula zomwe zili muzinthu monga C, S, P, Mn, Si, Cr, ndi Ni mu chitsulocho. Izi zimathandiza kudziwa kapangidwe ka mankhwala a chitsulocho ndikuwunika ngati chikukwaniritsa miyezo inayake, potero kuwunika zofunikira pakupanga makina, kukana dzimbiri, ndi zina.

Zimaphatikizapo zizindikiro monga mphamvu yokoka, mphamvu yotulutsa, kulimba kwa kugunda, ndi kuuma. Zizindikirozi zimagwirizana mwachindunji ndi magwiridwe antchito a chitsulo, monga mphamvu yonyamula katundu komanso kukana kugunda. Kuyesa kwa katundu wa makina kumatsimikizira kuti chitsulocho chikukwaniritsa zofunikira za makina m'malo enaake ogwiritsira ntchito.

Izi zimaphatikizapo kuyeza magawo monga kukula, kutalika, ndi m'lifupi kuti zitsimikizire kuti chitsulocho chikukwaniritsa zofunikira pa kapangidwe ka chinthucho komanso momwe chikugwiritsidwira ntchito. Izi zimathandiza kukonza bwino momwe chitsulo chimagwirira ntchito komanso kuyika kwake, komanso kuonetsetsa kuti chinthucho chili bwino nthawi zonse.

Izi zimawunika momwe pamwamba pake pamapangidwira komanso kuchuluka kwa dzimbiri pa chitsulocho. Ubwino wa pamwamba pake umakhudza kwambiri kukongola kwa chitsulocho komanso kukana dzimbiri.

Kusankha Zinthu

Iyi ndi sitepe yoyamba poyesa zitsulo, zomwe zimaphatikizapo kusankha mwachisawawa zitsanzo kuchokera ku zipangizo zopangira kapena zinthu zomalizidwa kuti ziyesedwe. Kuyesa zitsanzo kuyenera kutsimikizira kuti zitsanzozo zikuyimira bwino kuti zotsatira za mayeso ziwonetse bwino mtundu wa gulu lonse.

Kuyang'ana Kowoneka

Kuyang'ana ndi maso ndi gawo loyamba la kuvomereza chitsulo, lomwe limagwiritsidwa ntchito kudziwa ngati pali mavuto omveka bwino pamwamba pa chitsulo, monga dzimbiri, kusakhazikika kwa pamwamba, mikwingwirima, kapena mabowo. Izi nthawi zambiri zimaphatikizapo kuwona ngati pamwamba pa chitsulo ndi pathyathyathya komanso posalala, ngati gawo lopingasa lili ndi zolakwika, ming'alu, ma pores, kapena zophatikizika, komanso kutsimikizira kuti zizindikiro za pamwamba ndizomveka bwino komanso kuti manambala a chitsulo akufanana ndi omwe ali m'mapepala ovomereza.

Muyeso wa Miyeso

Kuyeza miyeso ndi gawo lofunika kwambiri pakuvomereza chitsulo, cholinga chake ndi kutsimikizira ngati kutalika, m'lifupi, makulidwe, m'mimba mwake, kuzungulira kwa chitsulocho, ndi miyeso ina ikukwaniritsa zofunikira. Izi nthawi zambiri zimachitika pogwiritsa ntchito zida zoyezera monga ma rule achitsulo ndi ma caliper a vernier.

Kusanthula kwa Kapangidwe ka Mankhwala

Iyi ndi sitepe yofunika kwambiri potsimikizira ngati chitsulocho chikukwaniritsa zofunikira pa kapangidwe ka mankhwala. Pogwiritsa ntchito zida monga ma spectrometer ndi ma spectrometer ambiri, zomwe zili muzinthu zosiyanasiyana zimasanthulidwa kuti zitsimikizire kuti kapangidwe ka alloy kakugwirizana ndi zofunikira. Kusanthula kapangidwe ka mankhwala nthawi zambiri kumakhala ndi magawo angapo, kuphatikizapo zitsanzo, kusanthula mankhwala, kudziwa, ndi kuwerengera.

Kuyesa Katundu wa Makina

Chitsulo chiyenera kukhala ndi zinthu zinazake zamakina, monga mphamvu, kulimba, ndi kuuma. Njira monga kuyesa kukoka, kuyesa kukhudza, ndi kuyesa kuuma zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kutsimikizira ngati zinthuzo zikukwaniritsa zofunikira. Mwachitsanzo, kuyesa mphamvu kumatha kuchitika pogwiritsa ntchito makina oyesera kukoka kuti adziwe magawo monga mphamvu yotulutsa ndi mphamvu yokoka; kuyesa kukoka kumagwiritsa ntchito makina oyesera owonjezera kapena otalikitsa kuti ayesere kusintha kwa kukoka pansi pa kupsinjika kwa kukoka.

Kuyesa Kukana Kudzimbiri ndi Kuyesa Kosawononga

Pa chitsulo chomwe chimagwiritsidwa ntchito m'malo ovuta, kukana kwake dzimbiri kuyenera kuyesedwa. Mayeso a dzimbiri amatsanzira momwe chinthucho chimachitira m'malo onyowa kapena owononga kuti awone kukana kwake dzimbiri. Mayeso Osawononga: Izi zimaphatikizapo kugwiritsa ntchito oyesa a ultrasound, oyesa tinthu ta maginito, zida za X-ray, ndi zida zina kuti azindikire zolakwika zamkati mwa chitsulo, monga ming'alu, zosakaniza, ndi ma porosity.

Kutsimikizira Zizindikiro ndi Zotsatira za Mayeso

Pambuyo pomaliza mayeso onse ofunikira, zotsatira zake ziyenera kuyerekezeredwa ndi miyezo kuti zitsimikizire ngati chitsulocho chikukwaniritsa zofunikira, ndipo zizindikiro zoyenera ziyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito. Zotsatira za zinthu zowunikirazi pa chitsulo zimawonekera makamaka m'mbali izi: Kuonetsetsa Kuti Chitsulo Chili Bwino Ndi Kugwira Ntchito: Mwa kuyesa zizindikiro monga kapangidwe ka mankhwala ndi mawonekedwe a makina, n'zotheka kuwonetsetsa kuti chitsulocho chikutsatira miyezo yomwe yatchulidwa ndipo chili ndi khalidwe labwino komanso magwiridwe antchito.