Uburyo bwo gukora imiyoboro y'icyuma kidakoresha ibyuma bitagira umugese

Gutembagara mu buryo bukonje:Ni ugutunganya igitutu no kunanura imitsi. Gushonga bishobora guhindura imiterere y'ibinyabutabire by'ibyuma. Gushonga bikonje ntibishobora guhindura imiterere y'ibinyabutabire by'icyuma, umugozi uzashyirwa mu migozi y'ibikoresho bikonje bikoresha igitutu gitandukanye, umugozi uzazungurutswa ukonje ku bunini butandukanye, hanyuma unyuze mu mugozi wa nyuma urangiza, ugenzure ubuziranenge bw'ubunini bw'umugozi, ubuziranenge rusange buri muri silk 3.

 

Kugabanya ibinure:Umugozi ukonje ushyirwa mu itanura rikoreshwa mu gushyushya, rishyushye kugeza ku bushyuhe runaka (dogere 900-1100), kandi umuvuduko w'itanura rikoreshwa mu gushyushya uhinduka kugira ngo haboneke ubukana bukwiye. Kugira ngo ibikoresho bibe byoroshye, umuvuduko wo gushyushya ugenda buhoro, igiciro gihuye na cyo kiri hejuru. 201 na 304 ni austeniticicyuma kitagira umwanda, mu gikorwa cyo gukurura, gukenera ubushyuhe n'ubukonje kugira ngo hakorwe imiterere y'icyuma mu gikorwa cyo gukurura ubukonje birangirika, bityo gukurura ubukonje ni ikintu cy'ingenzi cyane. Hari igihe gukurura ubukonje budahagije kugira ngo butange ingese byoroshye.

 

Igikoresho gishyushya kugeza ku bushyuhe bwagenwe, kigafatwa igihe runaka hanyuma kigakonjeshwa buhoro buhoro mu buryo bwo gutunganya ubushyuhe bw'icyuma. Intego yo gufunga ni:

1 kunoza cyangwa gukuraho icyuma mu gikorwa cyo gucukura, gucukura, kuzingira no gusudira giterwa n'inenge zitandukanye mu mikorere n'imihangayiko isigaye, kugira ngo hirindwe ko icyuma gihinduka, gusenyuka

2. Koroshya igikoresho cyo gukata.

3 kunoza ingano, kunoza imiterere kugira ngo kunoze imiterere y'imashini z'igikorwa. Gutegura imiterere y'uburyo bwo gutunganya ubushyuhe bwa nyuma no gukora imiyoboro.

 

Gukata:Icupa ry'icyuma kidashonga, ryaciwe mu bugari bujyanye naryo, kugira ngo hakorwe uburyo bwo gutunganya no gukora imiyoboro mu buryo bwimbitse, inzira yo gukata igomba kwitabwaho ku burinzi, kugira ngo hirindwe gukata icupa, ubugari n'ikosa byo gukata, uretse gukata isano iri hagati y'inzira yo gukora imiyoboro, gukata icupa ry'icyuma byagaragaye ku mpande n'ibice by'imbere, gukata bigira ingaruka zitaziguye ku musaruro w'umuyoboro wasutswe.

 

Gusudira:Uburyo bw'ingenzi cyane bwo gukoresha umuyoboro w'icyuma kidashonga, icyuma kidashonga gikoreshwa cyane cyane mu gusudira argon arc, gusudira hifashishijwe frequency nyinshi, gusudira plasma, gusudira laser. Ubu ikoreshwa cyane ni gusudira argon arc.

Argon gusudira umugozi:Gazi yo kurinda ni argon cyangwa gazi ivanze, ifite ubuziranenge bwo gusudira, ifite ubushobozi bwo kwinjira mu byuma, ibicuruzwa byayo mu nganda za chimique, nuclear n'ibiribwa bikoreshwa cyane.

Gusudira hakoreshejwe inshuro nyinshi:Ifite ingufu nyinshi zikomoka ku ngufu, ku bikoresho bitandukanye, ubugari bw'urukuta rw'umuyoboro w'icyuma bushobora kugera ku muvuduko wo hejuru wo gusudira. Ugereranyije no gusudira argon arc, umuvuduko wayo wo gusudira ni munini cyane inshuro zirenga 10. Urugero, gukora imiyoboro y'icyuma hakoreshejwe gusudira hifashishijwe imbaraga nyinshi.

Gusudira plasma:ifite imbaraga zikomeye zo kwinjira, ni ugukoresha imiterere yihariye y'urumuri rwa plasma rukorwa n'umusemburo wa plasma ushyushye cyane, kandi rurinzwe n'uburyo bwo gusudira ibyuma bikingira gaze. Urugero, iyo ubugari bw'ibikoresho bugeze kuri mm 6.0 cyangwa zirenga, gusudira plasma akenshi birakenewe kugira ngo umugozi wo gusudira unyuzwemo.

Umuyoboro w'icyuma kidasembuyeMu muyoboro wa kare, umuyoboro wa mpandeshatu, umuyoboro wa oval, umuyoboro ufite ishusho, utangira kuva ku muyoboro uzengurutse, binyuze mu gukora umuyoboro uzengurutse ufite uruziga rumwe hanyuma ugakora ishusho ijyanye n'umuyoboro, hanyuma ugahindura no kugorora ukoresheje ibumba.

Uburyo bwo gukata imiyoboro y'icyuma kidafunze ni buke cyane, inyinshi muri zo zicibwa hakoreshejwe ibyuma bya hacksaw, aho zicibwa hatanga itsinda rito ry'imbere; ikindi ni ugukata imiyoboro y'icyuma kidafunze, urugero, umuyoboro munini w'icyuma kidafunze, hari n'itsinda ry'imbere, itsinda rusange ry'imbere rikabije iyo abakozi bakeneye gusimbuza icyuma cy'icyuma kidafunze.

Gusukura: Nyuma y’uko umuyoboro ukozwe, ubuso busukurwa hakoreshejwe imashini isukura. Ubusanzwe, hari inzira nyinshi zo gutunganya ubuso bw’ibicuruzwa n’imiyoboro yo gushushanya, gusukura, bigabanyijemo indorerwamo nziza, 6K, 8K; kandi gusukura bigabanyijemo umucanga uzengurutse n’umucanga ugororotse, hamwe na 40#, 60#, 80#180#, 240#, 400#, 600#, kugira ngo bihuze n’ibyo abakiriya bakeneye bitandukanye.