Indasteri ea tšepe le tšepe e kenyellelitsoe ka molao 'marakeng oa khoebo oa khabone ea China

Ka la 26 Hlakubele, Lekala la China la Ecology le Tikoloho (MEE) le ile la tšoara seboka sa kamehla sa boralitaba ka Hlakubele.

Pei Xiaofei, 'muelli oa Lekala la Ecology le Tikoloho, o boletse hore ho latela litlhoko tsa phepelo ea Lekhotla la Naha, Lekala la Ecology le Tikoloho le lokollotse Mmaraka oa Naha oa Carbon Emission Trading oa Iron le Steel, Cement, le Aluminium Smelting Sectors (eo ka mor'a moo e bitsoang "Lenaneo"), e ileng ea tšoaea lekhetlo la pele khoebo ea eona e atolosoa ke indasteri ea Carbon. to as the Katoloso) le ho kena ka molao mothating oa ho kenya tšebetsong.

Hajoale, 'maraka oa naha oa khoebo oa khabone o akaretsa likarolo tse 2,200 feela indastering ea tlhahiso ea matla, e koahelang lithane tse fetang limilione tse likete tse 5 tsa likhase tsa carbon dioxide selemo le selemo. Liindasteri tsa tšepe le tšepe, samente le aluminiamo tse qhibilihisang k'habone, li ntša lithane tse ka bang limilione tse likete tse 3 tsa carbon dioxide e lekanang selemo le selemo, e etsang karolo e fetang 20% ​​ea kakaretso ea khase ea carbon dioxide ea naha. Kamora katoloso ena, 'maraka oa naha oa khoebo oa khabone o lebelletsoe ho eketsa likarolo tse kholo tsa 1,500 60% ea tlhahiso ea khabone ea naha, le ho holisa mefuta ea likhase tse futhumatsang lefatše tse koahetsoeng ka mekhahlelo e meraro: carbon dioxide, carbon tetrafluoride, le carbon hexafluoride.

Ho kenyeletsoa ha liindasteri tse tharo taolong ea 'maraka oa carbon ho ka potlakisa ho felisoa ha matla a tlhahiso ea morao-rao ka "ho susumetsa ba tsoetseng pele le ho thibela ba salang morao", le ho khothaletsa indasteri ho tloha tseleng ea khale ea "ho itšetleha haholo ka khabone" ho ea tseleng e ncha ea "tlholisano ea khabone e tlase". E ka potlakisa phetoho ea indasteri ho tloha tseleng ea khale ea "ho itšetleha haholo ka khabone" ho ea tseleng e ncha ea "tlholisano ea khabone e tlase", ho potlakisa boqapi le ts'ebeliso ea theknoloji ea khabone e tlase, ho thusa ho tsoa mokhoeng oa tlholisano oa 'involutional', le ho tsoela pele ho ntlafatsa litaba tsa "khauta, tse ncha le tse tala" nts'etsopele ea indasteri. Ho feta moo, 'maraka oa carbon o tla hlahisa menyetla e mecha ea indasteri. Ka ntshetsopele le ntlafatso ya mmaraka wa khabone, mafapha a hlahang a kang netefatso ya khabone, tlhahlobo ya khabone, tlhahlobo ya khabone le ditjhelete tsa khabone a tla bona ntshetsopele e potlakileng.