Indasteri ea tšepe ea China e kena mohatong o mocha oa phokotso ea khabone

Indasteri ea tšepe le tšepe ea Chaena haufinyane e tla kenyeletsoa tsamaisong ea khoebo ea k'habone, e be indasteri ea boraro ea bohlokoa ho kenyelletsoa 'marakeng oa naha oa carbon ka mor'a indasteri ea matla le indasteri ea thepa ea mohaho. bofelong ba 2024, 'maraka oa naha oa khoebo oa khabone o tla kenyelletsa liindasteri tsa bohlokoa tse ntšang khabone, joalo ka tšepe le tšepe, ho tsoela pele ho ntlafatsa mokhoa oa theko ea khabone le ho akofisa ho theoa ha mokhoa oa taolo oa khabone.

Lilemong tsa morao tjena, Lekala la Ecology le Tikoloho le ile la ntlafatsa butle butle le ho ntlafatsa litataiso tsa tlhahlobo ea khabone le netefatso bakeng sa indasteri ea tšepe le tšepe, 'me ka Mphalane 2023, le ile la fana ka "Litaelo bakeng sa likhoebo ka Accounting ea Greenhouse Gas Emission Accounting and Report for Iron and Steel Production", e fanang ka ts'ehetso e matla bakeng sa maemo a kopaneng le nts'etsopele ea mahlale le tlaleho ea taolo ea khabone, ho lekola tlhahiso ea khase.

Kamora hore indasteri ea tšepe le tšepe e kenyelelitsoe 'marakeng oa naha oa khabone, ka lehlakoreng le leng, khatello ea litšenyehelo tsa phethahatso e tla sutumelletsa likhoebo ho potlakisa phetoho le ntlafatso ho fokotsa tlhahiso ea khabone, 'me ka lehlakoreng le leng, mosebetsi oa kabo ea lisebelisoa tsa' maraka oa naha oa khabone o tla khothaletsa boqapi ba theknoloji ea khabone e tlase le ho tsamaisa matsete a indasteri. Taba ea pele, likhoebo tsa tšepe li tla susumelletseha ho nka bohato ba ho fokotsa khabone. Ts'ebetsong ea khoebo ea k'habone, likhoebo tse hlahisang tlhahiso e phahameng li tla tobana le litšenyehelo tse phahameng tsa ho phethahatsa, 'me ka mor'a ho kenyelletsoa' marakeng oa naha oa carbon, likhoebo li tla eketsa boikemisetso ba tsona ba ho fokotsa mocheso oa carbon ka boinotšing, ho eketsa boiteko ba ho pholosa matla le ho fokotsa carbon, ho matlafatsa matsete ho nchafatso ea theknoloji, le ho ntlafatsa boemo ba tsamaiso ea carbon e le ho fokotsa litšenyehelo tsa ho phethahatsa. Taba ea bobeli, e tla thusa likhoebo tsa tšepe le tšepe ho fokotsa litšenyehelo tsa phokotso ea khabone. Taba ea boraro, e khothaletsa boqapi le ts'ebeliso ea thekenoloji ea khabone e tlase. Boqapi le ts'ebeliso ea thekenoloji ea khabone e tlase e bapala karolo ea bohlokoa ho khothaletsong phetoho ea khabone e tlase ea tšepe le tšepe.

Ka mor'a hore indasteri ea tšepe le tšepe e kenyelelitsoe 'marakeng oa naha oa carbon, likhoebo tsa tšepe le tsa tšepe li tla nka le ho phethahatsa boikarabelo le boikarabelo bo bongata, tse kang ho tlaleha lintlha tse nepahetseng, ho amohela ka matla ho netefatsa carbon, le ho phethahatsa ho latela nako, joalo-joalo Ho kgothaletswa hore likhoebo tsa tšepe le tsa tšepe li kenye bohlokoa bo boholo ba ho matlafatsa tlhokomeliso ea bona ea ho lumellanae, le ho etsa mosebetsi oa boitokisetso ka mafolo-folo ho arabela liqholotso tsa 'maraka oa naha oa carbon le ho tšoara menyetla ea 'maraka oa naha oa carbon. Theha tlhokomeliso ea taolo ea khabone le ho fokotsa tlhahiso ea khabone ka boikemelo. Theha tsamaiso ea khabone le ho tiisa taolo ea khabone. Ntlafatsa boleng ba data ea khabone, matlafatsa kaho ea matla a khabone, le ho ntlafatsa boemo ba taolo ea khabone. Ho etsa tsamaiso ea thepa ea khabone ho fokotsa litšenyehelo tsa phetoho ea khabone.

Mohloli: Litaba tsa indasteri ea China