Amanyathelo okuqinisekisa umgangatho wokuwelda aquka:
1. Izinto ezisetyenziswa ngabantu zezona zinto ziphambili ekulawuleni ukuwelda ngemibhobho eqinisiweyo. Ngenxa yokunqongophala kweendlela zokulawula emva kokuwelda, kulula ukunqumla iikona, nto leyo echaphazela umgangatho; kwangaxeshanye, uhlobo olukhethekileyo lokuwelda ngemibhobho eqinisiweyo lwenza kube nzima ukuqinisekisa umgangatho wokuwelda. Ke ngoko, ngaphambi kokuba kuqaliswe iprojekthi, kufuneka kukhethwe umthumeli ochwephesha ophethe isitya soxinzelelo lwebhoyila esifanelekileyo okanye isiqinisekiso sokuwelda esilinganayo. Uqeqesho lobuchwephesha oluyimfuneko kunye nemiyalelo kufuneka inikwe, kwaye uvavanyo lokuwelda kwindawo kufuneka lwenziwe ngokusekwe kwiimeko zebhoyila. Imigaqo yovavanyo lokuwelda ngemibhobho eqinisiweyo kufuneka ilandelwe. Utshintsho olungagunyaziswanga aluvumelekanga ukuqinisekisa uzinzo oluhambelanayo lwabasebenzi bokuwelda ngokuwelda ngemibhobho.
2. Ulawulo lwezinto zokuwelda: Qinisekisa ukuba izinto zokuwelda ezithengiweyo zifumaneka kwiitshaneli ezithembekileyo, zihamba nezatifikethi zomgangatho kunye neengxelo zokuhlolwa, kwaye ziyahambelana neemfuno zenkqubo; iinkqubo zokwamkelwa, ukuhlelwa, kunye nokusasazwa kwezinto zokuwelda kufuneka zibe zisemgangathweni kwaye ziphelele. Ukusetyenziswa: Izinto zokuwelda kufuneka zibhakwe ngokungqongqo ngokweemfuno zenkqubo, kwaye ukusetyenziswa kwezinto zokuwelda akufuneki kudlule isiqingatha semini.
3. Oomatshini bokuWelda: Oomatshini bokuWelda zizixhobo zokwelda kwaye kufuneka baqinisekise ukusebenza okuthembekileyo kunye nokuthobela iimfuno zenkqubo; oomatshini bokuWelda kufuneka baxhotyiswe ngee-ammeters ezifanelekileyo kunye nee-voltmeters ukuqinisekisa ukuphunyezwa ngokufanelekileyo kwenkqubo yokuWelda. Iintambo zokuWelda akufuneki zibe zinde kakhulu; ukuba kusetyenziswa iintambo ezinde, iiparameter zokuWelda kufuneka zilungiswe ngokufanelekileyo.
4. Iindlela zeNkqubo yokuWelda: Landela ngokungqongqo iinkqubo zokusebenza ezikhethekileyo zeepayipi ezigayiweyo. Yenza uhlolo lwe-bevel ngaphambi kokuwelda ngokwenkqubo yokuwelda, lawula iiparamitha zenkqubo yokuwelda kunye neendlela zokusebenza, uhlole umgangatho wembonakalo emva kokuwelda, kwaye wenze uvavanyo olungonakalisiyo njengoko kuyimfuneko emva kokuwelda. Lawula umgangatho wokuwelda wepasi nganye kunye nobungakanani bezinto ezisetyenziswayo zokuwelda.
5. Ulawulo lweNdawo yokuWelda: Qinisekisa ukuba ubushushu, ukufuma, kunye nesantya somoya ngexesha lokuwelda ziyahambelana neemfuno zenkqubo. Ukuwelda akuvumelekanga phantsi kweemeko ezingafanelekanga.
Ixesha leposi: Agasti-15-2025
