Uyazi ukuthi yiziphi izindlela zokwelapha ipuleti lensimbi eligqwalile?

Ipuleti lensimbiKulula kakhulu ukugqwala ngemva kwesikhathi eside, akugcini nje ngokuphazamisa ubuhle, kodwa futhi kuthinta nentengo yepuleti lensimbi. Ikakhulukazi izidingo ze-laser ebusweni bepuleti ziqinile impela, uma nje kunezindawo zokugqwala ezingenakukhiqizwa, icala lemimese ephukile, ubuso bepuleti abusicaba kulula ukushaya ikhanda lokusika le-laser. Ngakho-ke kufanele senzeni ngepuleti lensimbi eligqwalile?

1. Ukususwa kwesilinganiso ngesandla kwasekuqaleni
Lokhu okubizwa ngokuthi ukususwa kwe-primitive descaling kuwukuboleka amandla okusebenza ukuze kususwe i-scale ngesandla. Lena inqubo ende futhi enzima. Nakuba le nqubo ingasetshenziswa efosholweni, esandweni sesandla nakwamanye amathuluzi, kodwa umphumela wokususwa kwe-gloss awulungile neze. Ngaphandle kokuthi kususwe i-gloss endaweni encane futhi kungekho ezinye izinketho zokusebenzisa le ndlela, amanye amacala awanconywa.

2. Ukususwa kokugqwala kwamathuluzi kagesi
Ukususa amathuluzi kagesi kubhekisela ekusetshenzisweni komoya ocindezelwe noma ukusetshenziswa kwezindlela eziqhutshwa amandla kagesi, ukuze ithuluzi lokususa amakhemikhali likhiqize ukunyakaza okujikelezayo noma okuphindaphindayo. Uma uthintana nobuso bepuleti lensimbi, sebenzisa ukungqubuzana kwalo kanye nomthelela walo ukususa ukugqwala, isikhumba esincibilikisiwe nokunye. Ukusebenza kahle kanye nekhwalithi yokususa amakhemikhali yindlela evame ukusetshenziswa yokususa amakhemikhali kumaphrojekthi okupenda ajwayelekile njengamanje.

Uma uhlangabezana nesimo sezulu esinemvula, iqhwa, inkungu noma umswakama, ubuso bensimbi kufanele bumbozwe nge-primer ukuvimbela ukubuya kokugqwala. Uma ukugqwala sekubuyile ngaphambi kokuba i-primer isetshenziswe, ukugqwala kufanele kususwe futhi bese i-primer kufanele isetshenziswe ngesikhathi.
3. Ukususwa kokugqwala ngokuqhumisa
Ukususa i-jet kubhekisela ekusetshenzisweni kwesikhungo se-impeller somshini we-jet ukuphefumula i-abrasive kanye nesihloko se-blade ukukhipha i-abrasive ukuze kufezwe umthelela wesivinini esikhulu futhi kwandiswe ukungqubuzana ukuze kufezwe i-descaling yepuleti lensimbi.

4. Ukususa ama-scaling ngesifutho
Indlela yokususa ama-scaling iwukusebenzisa umoya ocindezelwe ngesivinini esikhulu, ofuthwayo ebusweni bepuleti lensimbi, futhi ngokusebenzisa umthelela okhubazayo kanye nokungqubuzana ukususa isikhumba se-oxide, ukugqwala kanye nokungcola, ukuze ubuso bepuleti lensimbi bube nobulukhuni obuthile, bube ngcono ekuthuthukiseni ukunamathela kwefilimu yopende.

5. Ukususwa kwamakhemikhali
Ukususa amakhemikhali kungabizwa nangokuthi ukususwa kwe-pickling. Ngokusebenzisa isisombululo se-pickling ekusabeleni kwe-acid ne-metal oxides, ncibilikisa ama-metal oxides, ukuze kususwe ama-oxide kanye nokugqwala ebusweni bensimbi.

Kunezindlela ezimbili ezijwayelekile zokuqoqa i-pickling: ukuqoqa okuvamile kanye nokuqoqa okuphelele. Ngemva kokuqoqa i-pickling, kulula ukuyikhipha emoyeni, futhi kumele ingasebenzi ukuze kuthuthukiswe ukumelana kwayo nokugqwala.

Ukwelashwa kokudlulisa umswakama kubhekisela epuletini lensimbi ngemva kokulikha, ukuze kwandiswe isikhathi salo sibuyele ekugqwaleni, indlela esetshenziswa ukwakha ifilimu evikelayo ebusweni bensimbi, ukuze kuthuthukiswe ukusebenza kwayo okuvikela ukugqwala.

Ngokwezimo ezithile zokwakha, izindlela ezahlukene zokwelapha zingasetshenziswa. Ngokuvamile ipuleti lensimbi kufanele lihlanzwe ngamanzi ashisayo ukuze lingabi buthakathaka ngokushesha ngemva kokulikha, bese lisuswa ekushiseni. Ngaphezu kwalokho, insimbi ingahlanzwa ngamanzi ngokushesha ngemva kokulikha, bese kungezwa isisombululo se-sodium carbonate esingu-5% ukuze kususwe isisombululo se-alkaline ngamanzi, bese ekugcineni ukwelashwa kokusishisa.

6. Ukususa amalangabi
Ukususwa kwe-flame plate yensimbi kubhekisela ekusetshenzisweni kwebhulashi lensimbi ukususa ukugqwala okunamathiselwe ebusweni bepuleti yensimbi ngemva kokushisa ngemva kokusebenza kokushisa ilangabi. Ngaphambi kokususa ukugqwala ebusweni bepuleti yensimbi, ungqimba lokugqwala olukhulu olunamathiselwe ebusweni bepuleti yensimbi kufanele lususwe ngaphambi kokususa ukugqwala ngokushisa ilangabi.