Umahluko phakathi kushushu esongwayo kunye nokubanda?

Umahluko phakathiUmbhobho weNtsimbi oQhelekileyokwayeImibhobho yeNtsimbi eNcincisayo 1:
Kwimveliso yombhobho opholileyo obandayo, i-cross-section yayo ingaba neqondo elithile lokugoba, ukugoba kukulungele ukuthwala umthamo wombhobho obandayo. Ekuveliseni ityhubhu eshushu, i-cross-section yayo ayivumelekanga ukuba ibe ne-localized bending phenomenon, eya kuchaphazela ubomi bayo benkonzo.

 

Ityhubhu eqengqelekayo eshushu kunye netyhubhu ezotyiweyo ebandayo 2:
Njengoko ityhubhu eqengqelekayo ebandayo kunye nenkqubo yokuvelisa ityhubhu eshushu eqengqelekayo yahlukile, ngoko ke ikhokelela ekugqibeleleni komgangatho wokuchaneka kokuchaneka komphezulu akufani. Ngokubanzi, ityhubhu eqengqelekayo ebandayo iphezulu kunokuchaneka kwetyhubhu eshushu eqengqelekayo, ukugqiba komphezulu kukwangcono kakhulu.

 

Umahluko phakathi kombhobho oqengqelekayo oshushu kunye nombhobho ozotyiweyo obandayo 3:
Inkqubo yokuvelisa umbhobho opholileyo obandayo kunye nombhobho oshushu oshushu wahlukile. Umbhobho oqengqelekayo obandayo kwimveliso yokubumba, kufuneka uthwale inkqubo yenzondo, unyango lokufudumeza, iteknoloji yokugqobhoza, inkqubo yokuqengqeleka eshushu, ukubetha unyango, imisebenzi yokuchola, unyango lwe-phosphating, inkqubo yokuzoba ebandayo, unyango lwe-annealing, unyango olulula, inkqubo yokusika umbhobho, kunye nokuhlolwa kwemveliso egqityiweyo, ukupakisha unyango.
Ngelixa imibhobho eshushu iqengqeleke kufuneka iqhube inkqubo yombhobho woburhalarhume, unyango lokufudumeza, ukugqobhoza kunye nokwenza, unyango lokuqengqeleka, unyango lobungakanani, unyango lwebhedi ebandayo, unyango olulula, unyango lokutshintsha, kunye nokuhlolwa kokugqibela nokupakisha unyango. Ukususela kwezi zintshayelelo kunokubonwa kwiinkqubo zabo zenkqubo zineeyantlukwano ezithile.

 

Umbhobho oqengqelekayo oshushu kunye nombhobho otsalwa ngokubanda umahluko 4:
Umbhobho opholileyo ogobileyo kunye nokuhanjiswa kwe-cross-section umbhobho oshushu kukwahluke ngandlel' ithile, oku kungenxa yokuba kwimveliso yokubumba, uxinzelelo olushiyekileyo luveliswa ngezizathu ezahlukeneyo. Oku kukhokelela kwityhubhu epholileyo enqamlezayo yoxinzelelo olushiyekileyo inokugoba, ngelixa uxinzelelo olushiyekileyo lwetyhubhu eshushu luhlobo lwefilimu ebhityileyo.

 

Umbhobho oqengqelekayo oshushu kunye nombhobho otsalwa ngokubanda umahluko 5:
Ngenxa yokuba inkqubo yokuvelisa umbhobho oshushu oqengqelekayo kunye nombhobho oqengqelekayo obandayo yahlukile, ngoko ke umbhobho oshushu oqengqiwe othengisiweyo emarikeni wahlulwe ube ngumbhobho wentsimbi ongenamthungo oshushu kunye nombhobho wentsimbi ophothiweyo oshushu; ngelixa umbhobho obandayo oqengqelekayo unokwahlulwa ube ngumbhobho wentsimbi opholileyo oqengqelekayo kunye nombhobho wentsimbi opholileyo oqengqelekayo, umbhobho wentsimbi obandayo oqengqelekayo unokwahlulwa ube ityhubhu engqukuva nemilise ezi ntlobo zimbini zombhobho. Enyanisweni, umbhobho oshushu oshushu kunye nombhobho opholileyo opholileyo ekubumbeni, umehluko awukho mkhulu kakhulu, ngexesha elifanayo iimpawu zabo zomatshini ziyafana.

 

Zisenokwahlulwa ngokulandelayo:
Inkqubo yokuvelisa: umbhobho oshushu uqengqeleke i-billet ekubunjweni kwiqondo lokushisa eliphezulu, ngelixa umbhobho otsalwa ngokubanda utsalwa kwaye uxoxwe ngezixhobo zoomatshini kwindawo yokushisa.

Ukuchaneka komgangatho kunye nokugqitywa komphezulu: Iityhubhu ezitsalwa ngokubanda zihlala zinokuchaneka okuphezulu komgangatho kunye nokugqiba okungcono komphezulu kuba inkqubo yokuzoba ebandayo ibonelela ngolawulo olusulungekileyo kunye nokuchaneka okuphezulu komatshini.

Iipropathi zoomatshini: Amandla okuzimba etyhubhu ezitsalwa ngokubanda akholisa ukuba makhulu kunalawo eityhubhu eziqengqelekayo, kodwa ubude bungaphantsi. Oku kubangelwa i-deformation yeplastiki eyenzeka ngexesha lenkqubo yokubanda ebandayo, ebangela ukuqiniswa kwezinto.
Amasimi asebenzayo: Ngenxa yokuba iityhubhu ezitsalwa ngokubanda zinokuchaneka okuphezulu komgangatho kunye nokugqiba komphezulu, ziqhele ukusetyenziswa kwiindawo ezineemfuno eziphezulu zokuchaneka komgangatho, umgangatho womphezulu kunye neempawu zoomatshini, ezinjengoomatshini abachanekileyo, iinxalenye zemoto kunye nezixhobo zemizi-mveliso. Iityhubhu ezishushu ezigoqiweyo, ngakolunye uhlangothi, ziqhele ukusetyenziselwa iinjongo zesakhiwo phantsi kweemfuno eziqhelekileyo ngenxa yeendleko zabo eziphantsi kunye neempawu ezifanelekileyo zomatshini.