Izinto zokubopha

Izibophelelo, izibophelelo zisetyenziselwa uqhagamshelo lokubopha kunye noluhlu olubanzi lweendawo zoomatshini. Kwiintlobo ngeentlobo zoomatshini, izixhobo, izithuthi, iinqanawa, oololiwe, iibhulorho, izakhiwo, izakhiwo, izixhobo, izixhobo, iimitha kunye nezinto ezifunekayo zingabonwa ngaphezulu. Ibonakaliswa ziintlobo ngeentlobo zeenkcukacha kunye nokusebenza kokusetyenziswa okuhlukeneyo kunye nomgangatho, ukulandelelana, ukwenziwa ngokubanzi kohlobo lwenqanaba nako kuphezulu kakhulu.Ngenxa yoko, abanye abantu banemigangatho yesizwe yodidi lwee-fasteners ezibizwa ngokuba zii-standard fasteners okanye nje iindawo ezisemgangathweni.

Ezi zixhaphakileyo zezi zilandelayo:

1. iibholiti: ngentloko kunye nesikrufu ngemisonto yangaphandle yesilinda eyenziwe ngamacandelo amabini odidi lwezibophelelo kufuneka zisetyenziswe kunye nenati ukubopha uqhagamshelo lwamacandelo amabini ngengxunya edlulayo. Olu hlobo loqhagamshelo lubizwa ngokuba luqhagamshelo lwebholiti. Njengenati evela kwibholiti kwaye ingenza ukuba la macandelo mabini ahlukanisiweyo noqhagamshelo lwebholiti loloqhagamshelo olususwayo.

2. I-stud: akukho ntloko ineziphelo ezimbini kuphela ezinemisonto yangaphandle yodidi lwezibophelelo. Uqhagamshelo kufuneka lufakwe kwi-screw kwelinye icala ngemingxunya engaphakathi kwinxalenye yesinye isiphelo ngokusebenzisa iindawo ezinemingxunya edlulayo uze ulufake kwi-nut nokuba ezo ndawo zimbini ziqhagamshelwe ngokuqinileyo kwi-whole. Olu hlobo loqhagamshelo lubizwa ngokuba yi-stud connection lukwaluqhagamshelo olususwayo. Isetyenziswa kakhulu ukuba enye yeendawo iqhagamshelwe kubukhulu obukhulu, ifuna isakhiwo esincinci okanye ngenxa yokuqhekeka rhoqo ayifanelekanga kwiziganeko zoqhagamshelo lwe-bolt.

3. izikrufu: nazo ngentloko kunye nezikrufu, iinxalenye ezimbini zeklasi yezibophelelo ngokwendlela esetyenziswa ngayo umatshini zingahlulwa zibe ziindidi ezintathu zezikrufu, izikrufu zokuncamathisela kunye nezikrufu zenjongo ekhethekileyo. Izikrufu zomatshini zisetyenziselwa ikakhulu imingxunya enemingxunya enomngxuma odlulayo. Olu hlobo lonxibelelwano lubizwa ngokuba luqhagamshelo lwezikrufu, lukwalolwakho. Uqhagamshelo olususwayo lungasetyenziswa nenati enemingxunya emibini edlulayo yoqhagamshelo loqhagamshelo phakathi. Izikrufu ezisetyenzisiweyo zisetyenziswa kakhulu ukulungisa indawo ephakathi kwamacandelo amabini. Izikrufu zenjongo ekhethekileyo ezifana nezikrufu zeringi zokuphakamisa iindawo.

4. iinuts: ezinemingxunya yangaphakathi enemisonto efana nomboniso oqhelekileyo we-silinda esithe tyaba esinamacangca okanye esisilinda esithe tyaba esineebholthi, izikhonkwane okanye izikrufu zomatshini ezisetyenziselwa ukubopha unxibelelwano phakathi kwala macandelo mabini ukuze lube ngumsebenzi opheleleyo.

5. izikrufu zokuthepha: zifana nezikrufu zomatshini, kodwa imisonto ekwizikrufu zeemisonto zezikrufu ezizodwa zokuzithepha. Ezisetyenziselwa ukubopha uqhagamshelo lweziqendu ezimbini zesinyithi ezibhityileyo ukuze zibe yinxalenye epheleleyo yeziqendu kufuneka zenziwe ngaphambi komngxuma omncinci ngenxa yobunzima obukhulu besi krufu zinokukrufulwa ngqo kwizakhi zomngxuma ukuze iziqendu ekubunjweni kwempendulo yemisonto yangaphakathi. Olu hlobo loqhagamshelo lukwalolwaxhumo olususwayo.

6.izikrufu zomthi: zikwafana nezikrufu zomatshini, kodwa imisonto ekwiskrufu yezikrufu ezikhethekileyo zomthi ezinemisonto ingakrufulwa ngqo kwiindawo zomthi okanye kwiindawo ezisetyenziselwa iindawo zesinyithi okanye ezingezizo ezesinyithi ezinemingxuma kunye nendawo yomthi edityaniswe ngokuqinileyo. Olu qhagamshelo lukwalolwalo qhagamshelo lunokuqhekeka.

7. iiwashers: imilo yodidi oluthe tyaba lweziqhoboshi ezimile okweringi. Ezibekwe kwiibholiti, izikrufu okanye iinati ezixhasa umphezulu kunye neendawo ezidibanisayo phakathi komphezulu wesigaba zidlala indima ekwandiseni indawo yoqhagamshelwano lweendawo ezidibeneyo ukunciphisa uxinzelelo kwindawo nganye yeyunithi kunye nokukhusela umphezulu weendawo ezidibeneyo ekonakalisweni. Olunye uhlobo lweewashers ezithambileyo nazo zingadlala indima ekuthinteleni i-nut ukuba ibuyele kwindima ekhululekileyo. Imo yokutshixa eqhelekileyo: ikakhulu kwi-bolt + i-lock washer assembly + i-lock nut + i-lock bone rabha ziintlobo ezintathu.

Ngokubanzi: iinati kunye neebholiti, ii-studs okanye ii-screws, iipropati zoomatshini zenqanaba lokufanisa zilandelayo:
1. Amantongomane ebanga lesi-8 anokufaniswa neebholiti, izikhonkwane okanye izikrufu zebanga lesi-8.8
Amantongomane ebanga eli-2.10 anokufaniswa neebholiti, iistuds okanye izikrufu zebanga eli-10.9 Amantongomane ebanga eli-3, 12 anokufaniswa neebholiti, iistuds okanye izikrufu zebanga eli-12.9 Ngokubanzi, inqanaba lokusebenza eliphezulu le-nut lingasetyenziswa endaweni yenqanaba lokusebenza eliphantsi le-nut, njenge-10 amantongomane angasetyenziswa endaweni yamantongomane ebanga eli-8 kunye neebholiti, iistuds okanye izikrufu zebanga eli-8.8.