Izibophelelo

I-Fasteners, i-fasteners isetyenziselwa ukudibanisa ukudibanisa kunye noluhlu olubanzi lwamacandelo omatshini. Kwiintlobo ngeentlobo zoomatshini, izixhobo, izithuthi, iinqanawa, oololiwe, iibhulorho, izakhiwo, izakhiwo, izixhobo, izixhobo, iimitha kunye nokubonelela kunokubonwa ngaphezu kweentlobo ezahlukeneyo zokubopha. Iphawulwa ngoluhlu olubanzi lweenkcukacha kunye nokusebenza kosetyenziso olwahlukeneyo kunye nokubekwa emgangathweni, ukulandelelana, ukuzalaniswa kohlobo lwesidanga nako kuphezulu kakhulu.Ke ngoko, abanye abantu banemigangatho yelizwe yodidi lweziqhoboshi ezibizwa ngokuba zii-standard fasteners okanye amalungu nje aqhelekileyo.

Ngokuqhelekileyo zifumaneka ezi zilandelayo:

I-1.bolts: ngentloko kunye ne-screw ngemicu yangaphandle ye-cylinder eyenziwe ngamacandelo amabini eklasi ye-fasteners kufuneka isetyenziswe kunye ne-nut ukudibanisa ukudibanisa kwamacandelo amabini kunye nomngxuma wokudlula. Olu hlobo loqhagamshelwano lubizwa ngokuba luqhagamshelwano lwebholiti. Njenge nut esuka kwibholiti kwaye ingenza ukuba la malungu mabini ahlulwe kuqhagamshelo lwebholithi yeyoludibaniso olususekayo.

I-2.the stud: akukho ntloko yeziphelo ezimbini kuphela ezinemisonto yangaphandle yeklasi ye-fasteners. Uqhagamshelo kufuneka lujijelwe kwelinye icala kunye nemingxuma ephothiweyo ngaphakathi kwiindawo zesinye isiphelo ngaphaya kweendawo ezinemingxuma emva koko ikrwelwe kwi nut nokuba la malungu mabini adityaniswe ngokuqinileyo ngokupheleleyo. Olu hlobo loqhagamshelwano lubizwa ngokuba ludibaniso lwe-stud lukwaluqhagamshelwano olususwayo. Ikakhulu isetyenziselwa enye yamacandelo adityanisiweyo kubukhulu obukhulu, ifuna ulwakhiwo olubambeneyo okanye ngenxa yokuqhawuka rhoqo ayifanelekanga kwizihlandlo zokudityaniswa kwebholiti.

3. izikhonkwane: kwakhona ngentloko kunye ne-screw amacandelo amabini eklasi ye-fasteners ngokuhambelana nokusetyenziswa komatshini unokwahlulahlula kwiindidi ezintathu ze-screws, i-fastening screws kunye ne-screws yenjongo ekhethekileyo. Izikrufu zoomatshini zisetyenziswa ikakhulu kwimingxuma enemisonto yokuqhobosha eneendawo zokutyhutyha umngxuma wodibaniso phakathi kwamalungu akufuneki ukuba udibane nolu hlobo loqhagamshelo lubizwa ngokuba ludibaniso lwesijija lukwangowoqhagamshelo olususwayo lunokusetyenziswa kunye nenati eneendawo ezimbini zokungena kumngxuma wokudityaniswa kodibaniso phakathi. Ukuseta izikrufu zisetyenziswa ikakhulu ukulungisa indawo ehambelanayo phakathi kwamacandelo amabini. Izikrufu zenjongo eyodwa ezifana nezikrufu zeringi zokuphakamisa iindawo.

4. amantongomane: ngemingxuma yangaphakathi enemisonto kwimilo yomboniso jikelele we-flat hexagonal cylindrical okanye cylindrical flat kunye neebholiti, izikhonkwane okanye izikrufu zomatshini ezisetyenziselwa ukubopha uxhulumaniso phakathi kwamacandelo amabini ukuze ibe yinto yonke yomsebenzi.

5. izikrufu zokucofa: zifana nezikrufu zomatshini, kodwa iintambo ezikwizikhonkwane zemisonto ye-self-tapping screw ekhethekileyo. Isetyenziselwa ukudibanisa udibaniso lwamacandelo amabini esinyithi abhityileyo ukuba ibe sisiqwenga esipheleleyo samacandelo kufuneka senziwe kwangaphambili komngxuma omncinci ngenxa yobunzima obuphezulu bolu jijelo sinokujijwa ngokuthe ngqo kumacandelo omngxuma ukuze amacandelo ekubunjweni kwempendulo yemisonto yangaphakathi. Olu hlobo loqhagamshelo lukwayeyonxibelelwano olususekayo.

Izikrufu ze-6.wood: nazo zifana ne-screws yomatshini, kodwa iintambo kwi-screw ye-screws ekhethekileyo yokhuni enemicu inokudityaniswa ngokuthe ngqo kumacandelo omthi okanye iinxalenye ezisetyenziselwa isinyithi okanye iindawo ezingezizo ezentsimbi ezinemingxuma kunye necandelo leplanga elidityaniswe ngokuqinileyo kunye. Olu xhulumaniso lukwayeyoluqhagamshelo lunokuqhawulwa.

7. iiwasha: imilo yodidi olusicaba olumile njengesangqa seziqhoboshi. Ukubekwa kwiibholithi, izikrufu okanye iinati ezixhasayo kunye neenxalenye ezidibanisayo phakathi kwendawo yesigaba zidlala indima ekwandiseni indawo yokudibanisa indawo edibeneyo yokunciphisa uxinzelelo kwindawo yeyunithi kunye nokukhusela umphezulu weendawo ezidibeneyo ukuba zingonakaliswe olunye uhlobo lwe-washers e-elastic nayo inokudlala indima ekuthinteleni i-nut ukubuyisela indima ekhululekileyo. Imowudi yokutshixa eqhelekileyo: ikakhulu ibholithi + iwasha yesitshixo indibano + yokutshixa nati + irabha yethambo lokutshixa iindlela ezintathu.

Ngokubanzi: amantongomane kunye neebholiti, izikhonkwane okanye izikrufu iipropathi zomatshini zomgangatho wokutshatisa ngolu hlobo lulandelayo:
1. Amantongomane ebakala lesi-8 anokudityaniswa neebholiti zebakala lesi-8.8, izikhonkwane okanye izikrufu.
I-2.10 amantongomane ebakala anokuthi ahambelane ne-10.9 yebakala le-bolts, i-studs okanye i-screws 3, i-12 nuts yebakala inokuthi ihambelane ne-12.9 yebakala le-bolts, i-studs okanye i-screws Ngokubanzi, umgangatho ophezulu wokusebenza we-nut ungasetyenziswa endaweni yezinga lokusebenza eliphantsi le-nut, njenge-10 grade nut kwaye inokusetyenziswa kwi-8 yebakala. Iibholithi zebakala le-8.8, izikhonkwane okanye izikrufu.