Uburyo butanu bwo kumenya inenge zo hejuru y'umuyoboro wa kare

Hari uburyo butanu bw'ingenzi bwo kumenya inenge zo ku buso bwaUmuyoboro w'icyuma wa kare:

(1) Gutahura umuyoboro w'amashanyarazi wa Eddy
Hari ubwoko butandukanye bwo kumenya umuyoboro wa eddy, uburyo busanzwe bwo kumenya umuyoboro wa eddy, uburyo bwo kumenya umuyoboro wa eddy ukoresha ikoranabuhanga rigezweho, uburyo bwo kumenya umuyoboro wa eddy ukoresha ikoranabuhanga rigezweho (far-field eddy current detection), uburyo bwo kumenya umuyoboro wa eddy ukoresha ikoranabuhanga rigezweho (multi-frequency) no kumenya umuyoboro wa eddy ukoresha ikoranabuhanga rigezweho (pulse eddy current detection), nibindi. Gukoresha uburyo bwo kumenya umuyoboro wa eddy kugira ngo wumve icyuma, ubwoko butandukanye n'imiterere y'ibisesenguzi biri ku buso bw'umuyoboro wa kare bizatanga ubwoko butandukanye bw'ibimenyetso. Ibyiza ni ukumenya neza, kumenya neza umuyoboro, kwihuta mu kumenya umuvuduko, ubushobozi bwo kumenya ubuso n'ubuso bw'umuyoboro ugomba kumenyekana, kandi ntibigira ingaruka ku myanda nk'amavuta ari ku buso bw'umuyoboro wa kare ugomba kumenyekana. Ingorane ni uko byoroshye kumenya imiterere idasembuye nk'inenge, igipimo cyo kumenya ikinyoma kiri hejuru, kandi ubushobozi bwo kumenya umuyoboro ntabwo bworoshye kuwuhindura.

(2) Gusuzuma icyuma gipima amashanyarazi (ultrasound)
Gukoresha imiraba ya ultrasonic mu kintu iyo uhuye n'inenge, igice cy'urusaku rw'amajwi kizatanga urumuri, icyuma gitanga amakuru n'icyakira bishobora gusesengura urusaku rwa ultrasound, bishobora kuba byiza cyane mu gupima inenge. Gupima ultrasound bikunze gukoreshwa mu gushakisha, kumenya ubukana bwinshi, ariko ntibigoye kugenzura imiterere y'umuyoboro, ibisabwa mu igenzura ry'ubuso bw'umuyoboro wa kare bifite urugero runaka rw'irangira, kandi hakenewe ko igikoresho cyo guhuza kirangiza icyuho kiri hagati y'icyuma gipima n'ubuso bugomba kugenzurwa.

(3) gupima uduce twa rukuruzi
Ihame ryo gupima uduce twa rukuruzi ni ugukoresha imbaraga rukuruzi mu bikoresho by'umuyoboro wa kare, hakurikijwe uburyo urwego rw'amazi asohoka ku bisebe n'ifu ya rukuruzi rukorana, iyo habayeho kutagira aho bihurira cyangwa inenge ku buso no hafi y'ubuso, noneho imirongo y'imbaraga rukuruzi ku kutagira aho bihurira cyangwa inenge mu ihindagurika ry'aho hantu ikora inkingi za rukuruzi. Ibyiza ni ishoramari rike mu bikoresho, ubwizigirwa bwinshi n'ubushishozi. Ingorane ni ikiguzi kinini cyo gukora, ntabwo zishobora gushyirwa mu byiciro neza, umuvuduko wo kuzimenya ni muto.

(4) gupima infrared
Binyuze muri koyili ya induction ifite frequency yo hejuru, umuyoboro w'amashanyarazi ukorwa ku buso bwaIcyuma cy'umuyoboro wa kare, kandi umuyoboro w’amashanyarazi utuma agace kadafite inenge gakoresha ingufu z’amashanyarazi nyinshi, bigatuma ubushyuhe bwo mu gace kaho bwiyongera, kandi ubushyuhe bwo mu gace kaho bugaragazwa n’urumuri rwa infrared kugira ngo hamenyekane uburebure bw’ibitagenda neza. Gupima infrared muri rusange bikoreshwa mu gupima ibitagenda neza ku buso bugororotse kandi ntibikwiriye mu gupima ibyuma bifite ubuso butaringaniye.

(5) Gupima amazi aturuka ku ikoranabuhanga rya magnetique
Uburyo bwo gupima amazi ya rukuruzi bw’umuyoboro wa kare busa cyane n’uburyo bwo gupima uduce twa rukuruzi, kandi uburyo bwo gukoresha, uburyo bwo kumenya no kwizera ni bwinshi kurusha uburyo bwo gupima uduce twa rukuruzi.