Ukususwa Kwepayipi Lensimbi

Ipayipi lensimbiUkususa i-scaling kubhekisela ekususweni kokugqwala, isikhumba esi-oxidized, ukungcola, njll. ebusweni bepayipi lensimbi ukuze kubuyiselwe ukukhanya kwensimbi ebusweni bepayipi lensimbi ukuqinisekisa ukunamathela kanye nomphumela wokwelashwa okulandelayo kokumboza noma kokulwa nokugqwala. Ukususa i-scaling akugcini nje ngokwandisa impilo yepayipi lensimbi, kodwa futhi kuthuthukisa ukubukeka kwayo kanye nokumelana nokugqwala.

Indima yokususa ipayipi lensimbi
1. Thuthukisa umphumela wokulwa nokugqwala: Ngokususa ukugqwala, ukunamathela kwesembozo sokulwa nokugqwala kungandiswa, okwenza ipayipi lensimbi likwazi ukumelana nokugqwala kakhulu.

2. Yandisa isikhathi senkonzo: ukususa isikhumba esincibilikisiwe kanye nongqimba lokugqwala ebusweni bepayipi lensimbi kungasiza ekwandiseni isikhathi senkonzo yepayipi lensimbi.

3. Thuthukisa ukubukeka: ubuso bepayipi lensimbi ngemva kokususwa kwesilinganiso bubushelelezi futhi buhle, ngokuvumelana nezidingo zokubukeka zokwakhiwa kwephrojekthi.

4. Ilungele ukucutshungulwa okulandelayo: ngemva kokususwa kwesilinganiso, ilungele ukwakhiwa kwesendlalelo sokumboza kanye nesendlalelo sokulwa nokugqwala ukuze kuthuthukiswe ukusebenza kahle kanye nekhwalithi yokwakha.

Izindlela ezivamile zokususa ipayipi lensimbi
1. Ukususa isikali ngesandla
Sebenzisa amabhulashi ensimbi, iphepha lokusanta, izikrwela kanye namanye amathuluzi esandla ukususa ukugqwala.
Izinzuzo: izindleko eziphansi, ezifanele izindawo ezincane noma izingxenye zasekhoneni.
Okubi: ukusebenza kahle okuphansi, umphumela wokunciphisa izinga lokushisa ongalingani, akufaneleki ukwehlisa izinga lokushisa endaweni enkulu.

2. Ukususwa kokugqwala ngomshini
Sebenzisa amathuluzi kagesi noma omoya, njengemishini yokugaya nokugaya ukuze ususe ukugqwala.
Izinzuzo: ukusebenza kahle kakhulu kunokususa izikali ngesandla, kufanelekile ukususa izikali endaweni ephakathi nendawo.
Okubi: kunzima ukufeza izinga eliphezulu lokwelashwa kwendawo, futhi umphumela uyathinteka ngamathuluzi.

3. Ukususwa kokugqwala kwesihlabathi (noma ukususwa kokugqwala kokuqhumisa ngokudubula)
Ukusetshenziswa komoya ocindezelwe kuzoba yinto ekhuhlayo (njengesihlabathi, isibhamu sensimbi) ijethi yesivinini esiphezulu ebusweni bepayipi lensimbi ukuze kususwe ungqimba lokugqwala.
Izinzuzo: ukusebenza kahle okuphezulu, ikhwalithi enhle yokususa ukugqwala, ingafinyelela izinga eliphezulu lokuhlanzeka.
Okubi: imishini ebizayo, inqubo idala uthuli nomsindo, efanelekile ukusebenza ngaphandle noma endaweni enkulu.

4. Ukususwa kokugqwala ngamakhemikhali
Sebenzisa izindlela zamakhemikhali ezifana nokukhuhla ukuze ususe ungqimba lokugqwala ngesisombululo se-asidi.
Izinzuzo: ifanele izimo eziyinkimbinkimbi zepayipi lensimbi, ingasusa ungqimba lokugqwala olujiyile.
Okubi: kuyagqwala, kudinga ukususwa, akunabo ubungane emvelweni, izindleko zokwelashwa eziphakeme.

5. Ukwehlisa izinga lejethi yamanzi enomfutho ophezulu
Ukusebenzisa ijethi yamanzi enomfutho ophezulu ukuze kuthinte ubuso bepayipi lensimbi ukuze kususwe ungqimba lokugqwala, ukungcola kanye noqweqwe oludala.
Izinzuzo: akukho uthuli, ukuvikelwa kwemvelo, kufanelekile ukwelashwa kwengqimba yokugqwala okukhulu.
Okubi: Ngemva kokususa ukugqwala, ubuso bumanzi futhi budinga ukomiswa ngokushesha.

6. Ukususwa Kokugqwala Nge-Laser
Sebenzisa umsebe we-laser onamandla aphezulu ukuze usebenze ebusweni bepayipi lensimbi ukuze ushise ungqimba lokugqwala.
Izinzuzo: ukuvikelwa kwemvelo, ukunemba okuphezulu, okulungele izimo ezifunwa kakhulu.
Okubi: imishini ebizayo, efanelekile izidingo ezikhethekile.

Ukwelashwa kokususwa kokugqwala ngemva kokugqwala
Ngemva kokuqedwa kokususwa kwamapayipi ensimbi, ubuso buvame ukuvezwa emoyeni futhi buphinde bufakwe i-oxid kalula, ngakho-ke ngokuvamile kuyadingeka ukwenza ukwelashwa okulandelayo ngokushesha:
1. Faka isembozo esivimbela ukugqwala: Faka isembozo esivimbela ukugqwala noma upende ebusweni bepayipi lensimbi ukuze uvimbele ukugqwala kabusha.

2. Ukushisa nge-galvanizing: Thuthukisa ukumelana nokugqwala kwepayipi lensimbi ngokulifaka nge-galvaning, okufanele ukusetshenziswa isikhathi eside kwepayipi lensimbi.

3. Ukwelashwa kwe-Passivation: Ukwelashwa kwe-Passivation kwenziwa ukuze kwandiswe ukumelana ne-oxidation.

4. Ukwelashwa nge-phosphate: Kusiza ukwandisa ukunamathela kwesembozo futhi kuhlinzeke ngokuvikelwa okwengeziwe kokugqwala.

Izindawo Zokufaka Isicelo
1. Ukwakhiwa: Kusetshenziselwa ukwakha izakhiwo,isikafula, njll. ukwandisa impilo yesevisi.

2. Ubunjiniyela be-Petrochemical: obusetshenziselwa ukususa amapayipi okuthutha kanye nemishini ukuze kuthuthukiswe ukumelana nokugqwala.

3. ubunjiniyela bokwelapha amanzi: obusetshenziselwa amapayipi okukhipha amanzi kanye nendle ukugwema ukugqwala.

4. Imboni yasolwandle: ukwelashwa kokulwa nokugqwala kanye nokwehla kwezinga lemikhumbi yemikhumbi kanye namapayipi olwandle.

5. izinsiza zokuhamba: njengamabhuloho, izindonga zokuvikela kanye nezinye izinsiza zokususa ukugqwala kanye nokwelashwa kokulwa nokugqwala.