Izibambo

Izikhonkwane, izikhonkwane zisetshenziselwa ukuxhumanisa kanye nezingxenye eziningi zemishini. Emishinini eyahlukahlukene, imishini, izimoto, imikhumbi, izitimela, amabhuloho, izakhiwo, izakhiwo, amathuluzi, izinsimbi, amamitha kanye nezinto ezidingekayo kungabonakala ngaphezulu. Kubonakaliswa ngezinhlobo ezahlukene zezincazelo kanye nokusebenza kokusetshenziswa okuhlukile kanye nokuma, ukulandelelana, kanye nokwejwayelekile kohlobo lwezinga nakho kuphakeme kakhulu.Ngakho-ke, abanye abantu banezindinganiso zikazwelonke zesigaba sezikhonkwane ezibizwa ngokuthi izikhonkwane ezijwayelekile noma izingxenye ezijwayelekile nje.

Okuvame ukutholakala yilokhu okulandelayo:

1. Amabhawodi: ngasekhanda kanye nesikulufu ngemicu yangaphandle yesilinda eyakhiwe izingxenye ezimbili zesigaba sama-fasteners kudingeka isetshenziswe kanye ne-nut ukubopha uxhumano lwezingxenye ezimbili ngembobo edlulayo. Lolu hlobo lokuxhuma lubizwa ngokuthi uxhumano lwe-bolt. Njenge-nut evela ebhawodini futhi ingenza izingxenye ezimbili ezihlukanisiwe noxhumano lwe-bolt zingezokuxhuma okususekayo.

2. i-stud: ayikho inhloko eneziphetho ezimbili kuphela enezintambo zangaphandle zesigaba sezinamathiseli. Ukuxhuma kumele kufakwe isikulufu kolunye uhlangothi ngemigodi efakwe isikulufu ngaphakathi ezingxenyeni zolunye uhlangothi ngokusebenzisa izingxenye ezinemigodi edlulayo bese kufakwe isikulufu ku-nut noma ngabe izingxenye ezimbili zixhunywe ngokuqinile kuyo yonke. Lolu hlobo lokuxhuma lubizwa ngokuthi uxhumano lwe-stud futhi luyisixhumanisi esisuswayo. Isetshenziswa kakhulu ukuthi enye yezingxenye ixhunywe kubukhulu obukhulu, idinga isakhiwo esincane noma ngenxa yokuhlukaniswa njalo ayifaneleki ngezikhathi zokuxhuma i-bolt.

3. izikulufo: futhi ngekhanda kanye nesikulufo izingxenye ezimbili zesigaba sezikulufo ngokwendlela umshini osetshenziswa ngayo zingahlukaniswa ngezigaba ezintathu zezikulufo, izikulufo zokubopha kanye nezikulufo zenhloso ekhethekile. Izikulufo zomshini zisetshenziswa kakhulu ezimbobeni zokubopha ezinezimbobo ezidlulayo zokuxhumanisa phakathi kwezingxenye akudingeki ukuthi zinamathele ngalolu hlobo lokuxhumanisa lubizwa ngokuthi uxhumano lwesikulufo futhi lungolwesixhumanisi esisuswayo singasetshenziswa futhi ne-nut enezimbobo ezimbili ezidlulayo zokuxhumanisa phakathi. Izikulufo ezibekiwe zisetshenziswa kakhulu ukulungisa indawo ehlobene phakathi kwezingxenye ezimbili. Izikulufo zenhloso ekhethekile njengezikulufo zendandatho zokuphakamisa izingxenye.

4. amantongomane: anezimbobo zangaphakathi ezifakwe intambo ngesimo sombukiso ojwayelekile wesilinda esiyisicaba esinezinhlangothi eziyisithupha noma isilinda esiyisicaba esinama-bolts, ama-stud noma izikulufo zomshini ezisetshenziselwa ukubopha ukuxhumana phakathi kwezingxenye ezimbili ukuze kube umsebenzi ophelele.

5. izikulufo zokuthepha: ezifana nezikulufo zomshini, kodwa izintambo eziku-screw zezintambo ezikhethekile zokuthepha ngokwakho. Ezisetshenziselwa ukubopha uxhumano lwezingxenye ezimbili zensimbi ezincane ukuze zibe yingxenye ephelele yezingxenye kudingeka zenziwe ngaphambi komgodi omncane ngenxa yobunzima obukhulu balesi sikulufo zingafakwa ngqo ezingxeni zomgodi ukuze izingxenye ekwakhekeni kwempendulo yezintambo zangaphakathi. Lolu hlobo lokuxhumana luphinde lube loloxhumano olususwayo.

6.izikulufo zokhuni: nazo zifana nezikulufo zomshini, kodwa izintambo eziku-screw zezikulufo ezikhethekile zokhuni ezinezintambo zingafakwa ngqo ezingxenyeni zokhuni noma ezingxenyeni ezisetshenziselwa izingxenye zensimbi noma ezingezona ezensimbi ezinezimbobo kanye nengxenye yokhuni exhunywe ndawonye ngokuqinile. Lokhu kuxhumana nakho kungokwasekuxhumaneni kungahlukaniswa.

7. ama-washer: ukuma kwesigaba sezinamathiseli ezisicaba ezimise okwendandatho. Ezibekwe kuma-bolts, ezikulufini noma kuma-nuts asekela ubuso kanye nezingxenye ezixhumanisayo phakathi kobuso besigaba zidlala indima ekwandiseni indawo yokuxhumana yezingxenye ezixhunyiwe ukuze kuncishiswe ingcindezi endaweni ngayinye yeyunithi futhi kuvikelwe ubuso bezingxenye ezixhunyiwe ekulimaleni olunye uhlobo lwama-washer anwebekayo lungadlala indima ekuvimbeleni i-nut ukuthi ibuyele endimeni yokuxega. Imodi evamile yokukhiya: ikakhulukazi yokuhlanganiswa kwe-washer ye-bolt + lock + lock nut + lock bone rabha izinhlobo ezintathu.

Ngokuvamile: amantongomane nama-bolts, ama-stud noma izikulufo izakhiwo zemishini zezinga lokufanisa zimi kanje:
1. Amantongomane ebanga lesi-8 angalinganiswa nama-bolts, ama-stud noma izikulufo zebanga lesi-8.8
Amantongomane ebanga elingu-2.10 angafaniswa nama-bolts, ama-stud noma izikulufu zebanga elingu-10.9 Amantongomane ebanga elingu-3, ​​12 angafaniswa nama-bolts, ama-stud noma izikulufu zebanga elingu-12.9 Ngokuvamile, izinga lokusebenza eliphakeme le-nut lingasetshenziswa esikhundleni sezinga lokusebenza eliphansi le-nut, njengokuthi amantongomane ebanga elingu-10 angasetshenziswa esikhundleni samantongomane ebanga elingu-8 nama-bolts, ama-stud noma izikulufu zebanga elingu-8.8.