Kutheni uninziimibhobho yentsimbiIimitha ezi-6 ngesiqwenga ngasinye, endaweni yeemitha ezi-5 okanye ezi-7?
Kwiiodolo ezininzi zokuthengwa kwentsimbi, sihlala sibona oku: “Ubude obuqhelekileyo beepayipi zentsimbi: ziimitha ezi-6 ngesiqwenga ngasinye.”
Umzekelo, iipayipi ezidityanisiweyo, iipayipi ezigayiweyo, iipayipi ezisikwere nezingxande, iipayipi zentsimbi ezingenamthungo, njl.njl., zisebenzisa ubude obuziimitha ezi-6 njengobude obuqhelekileyo benxalenye enye. Kutheni kungabi ziimitha ezi-5 okanye ezi-7? Oku akusiyo nje "indlela" yoshishino, kodwa kunoko sisiphumo sezinto ezininzi.
Iimitha ezi-6 luluhlu "lobude obumiselweyo" kwiipayipi ezininzi zentsimbi
Imigangatho emininzi yentsimbi yesizwe (umz., GB/T 3091, GB/T 6728, GB/T 8162, GB/T 8163) ichaza ngokucacileyo oku: Imibhobho yentsimbi inokwenziwa ngobude obungaguqukiyo okanye obungaguqukiyo.
Ubude obuqhelekileyo obungaguqukiyo: 6m ± ukunyamezelana. Oku kuthetha ukuba iimitha ezi-6 bubude besiseko obaziwayo kuzwelonke kwaye buxhaphake kakhulu.
Ukuzimisela Izixhobo Zemveliso
Imigca yemveliso yemibhobho edityanisiweyo, iiyunithi zokwenza iityhubhu ezisikwere nezingxande, iimatshini zokutsala ezibandayo, oomatshini bokulungisa, kunye neenkqubo zobude obuzinzileyo bemibhobho edityanisiweyo—iimitha ezi-6 lolona bude lufanelekileyo kwiimatshini ezininzi zokuqengqeleka kunye nemigca yokwenza imibhobho edityanisiweyo. Ikwalobude obulula kakhulu bokulawula imveliso ezinzileyo. Ubude obugqithisileyo bubangela: uxinzelelo olungazinziyo, ukujijeka/ukusika okunzima, kunye nokungcangcazela kwemigca yokucubungula. Ubude obufutshane kakhulu bukhokelela ekunciphiseni imveliso kunye nokwanda kwenkunkuma.
Imida yezothutho
Imibhobho yeemitha ezi-6:
- Ziphephe imiqathango emikhulu kakhulu
- Susa iingozi zothutho
- Musa ukufuna iimvume ezikhethekileyo
- Lungisa ukulayisha/ukukhulula
- Nikeza ngexabiso eliphantsi
Iipayipi eziziimitha ezisi-7–8:
- Yandisa ubunzima bokuthutha
- Yonyusa iingozi ezinkulu kakhulu
- Zinyuse kakhulu iindleko zezothutho
Iimitha ezi-6 zezona zifanelekileyo xa kusakhiwa: inkunkuma encinci, ukusika ngokuthe ngqo, kunye neemfuno eziqhelekileyo zecandelo emva kokusika (3 m, 2 m, 1 m).
Uninzi lweemeko zokufakelwa nokucubungula zifuna amacandelo emibhobho phakathi kweemitha ezi-2–3.
Ubude beemitha ezi-6 bunganqunyulwa ngokuchanekileyo bube ziinxalenye ze-2×3 m okanye ze-3×2 m.
Ubude beemitha ezi-5 budla ngokufuna ulwandiso olongezelelweyo lokuwelda kwiiprojekthi ezininzi;
Ubude obuziimitha ezisi-7 bunzima ekuthuthweni nasekunyusweni, kwaye kulula ngakumbi ukugoba.
Ubude beemitha ezi-6 baba yeyona migangatho iqhelekileyo kwiipayipi zentsimbi kuba zihlangabezana ngaxeshanye: imigangatho yesizwe, ukuhambelana kwemigca yemveliso, ukulula kokuthutha, ukusebenza kakuhle kolwakhiwo, ukusetyenziswa kwezinto, kunye nokunciphisa iindleko.
Ixesha leposi: Disemba-02-2025
