Njengesakhiwo senkxaso esisetyenziswa rhoqo,inqwaba yeshiti yentsimbiisetyenziswa kakhulu kwinkxaso yesiseko esinzulu, i-levee, i-cofferdam kunye nezinye iiprojekthi. Indlela yokuqhuba yentsimbiiinqwaba zamaphephaichaphazela ngokuthe ngqo ukusebenza kakuhle kolwakhiwo, iindleko kunye nomgangatho wolwakhiwo, kwaye ukhetho lwendlela yokuqhuba kufuneka luqwalaselwe ngokweemfuno ezithile zeprojekthi, iimeko zejoloji kunye nokusingqongileyo kolwakhiwo.
Indlela yokuqhuba inqwaba yesinyithi yahlulwe ngokubanzi yaba yindlela yokuqhuba nganye nganye, indlela yokuqhuba uhlobo lwesikrini kunye nendlela yokuqhuba i-purlin, nganye ineempawu zayo kunye neemeko ezifanelekileyo.
Indlela yokuqhuba yomntu ngamnye
Ngamnyeishidi leenqwaba zentsimbiiqhutywa ngokuzimela iqala kwikona yodonga lweshiti ize ibekwe nganye nganye de kube sekupheleni kweprojekthi yonke. Le ndlela ayixhomekekanga kwinkxaso yezinye iimfumba zesinyithi kwaye imfumba nganye iqhutyelwa emhlabeni ngokwahlukeneyo.
Ukuqhuba iinqwaba zesinyithi ngesiquphe akudingi nkxaso encedisayo okanye inkqubo yesikhokelo esinzima, kwaye kungasetyenziswa ngendlela ekhawulezayo neqhubekayo, enezibonelelo zokwakha okulula, ngokukhawuleza nangokufanelekileyo, kunye neendleko zokwakha eziphantsi. Ingxaki kukuba iinqwaba zesinyithi zesinyithi zithambeke lula ngenxa yokunqongophala kwenkxaso evela kwiinqwaba ezikufutshane ngexesha lenkqubo yokuqhuba, okubangela iimpazamo ezinkulu eziqokelelweyo kunye nolawulo olunzima lomgangatho wokuma nkqo kunye nokuchaneka. Indlela yokuqhuba nganye nganye ifanelekile kwiimeko zejoloji ezinomhlaba ofanayo kwaye akukho miqobo, ngakumbi ifanelekile kwiiprojekthi zokwakha iinqwaba ezimfutshane kunye nenkxaso yexeshana ezingadingi ngokuchanekileyo okuphezulu.
Indlela eqhutywa yisikrini
Iqela leenqwaba zesinyithi (iinqwaba ezili-10-20) lifakwa kwisakhelo sesikhokelo ngemigca ukuze kwenziwe isakhiwo esifana nesikrini size siqhutywe ngeebhetshi. Ngale ndlela, iinqwaba zesinyithi kuzo zombini iziphelo zodonga lwesikrini ziqala ziqhutywe kubunzulu obuthile kwindawo yokuphakama yoyilo njengendawo yokufumana iinqwaba zeshiti, zize ziqhutywe ngeebhetshi embindini ngokulandelelana, ngesiqhelo ngamaxesha athile de zonke iinqwaba zesinyithi zifikelele kubunzulu obufunekayo.
Indlela eqhutywa ngesikrini inozinzo olungcono kunye nokuchaneka kokwakha, inokunciphisa ngempumelelo impazamo yokuthambeka kwaye iqinisekise ukuba udonga lwenqwaba yephepha luthe nkqo emva kokwakhiwa, kwaye kwangaxeshanye, kulula ukuqonda ukuvalwa okuvaliweyo ngenxa yokubekwa kweziphelo zombini kuqala. Ingxaki kukuba isantya sokwakha sicotha, kwaye kuyimfuneko ukwakha isakhelo senqwaba yokwakha esiphezulu, kwaye xa kungekho nkxaso yenqwaba yephepha ekufutshane, uzinzo oluzixhasayo lomzimba wenqwaba alukho kakuhle, nto leyo eyonyusa ubunzima bokwakhiwa kunye nomngcipheko wokhuseleko. Indlela eqhutywa ngesikrini senqwaba yephepha lesinyithi ifanelekile kwiiprojekthi ezinkulu ezineemfuno ezingqongqo zokuchaneka kokwakhiwa kunye nokuma nkqo, ngakumbi kwiimeko zejoloji apho umgangatho womhlaba unzima okanye iinqwaba zephepha lesinyithi ezinde ziyafuneka ukuqinisekisa uzinzo lwesakhiwo kunye nomgangatho wokwakhiwa.
Indlela yokuQokelela iPurlin
Kubude obuthile emhlabeni nakumgama othile ukusuka kwi-axis, kwakhiwa isakhelo se-purlin esinye okanye esiphindwe kabini kuqala, emva koko iinqwaba zeshiti zentsimbi zifakwa kwisakhelo se-purlin ngokulandelelana, emva koko emva kokuba iikona zivalwe kunye, iinqwaba zeshiti zentsimbi ziqhutywa kancinci kancinci ukuya kwindawo yoyilo ngendlela enyukayo nganye nganye. Inzuzo yendlela yokufaka iinqwaba ze-purlin kukuba inokuqinisekisa ubungakanani beplani, ukuma nkqo kunye nokuthe tyaba kodonga lwenqwaba yeshiti yentsimbi kwinkqubo yokwakha ngokuchanekileyo okuphezulu; ukongeza, le ndlela inokubonelela ngozinzo oluqinileyo kwisakhiwo emva kokuvala kunye ngokusebenzisa isakhelo se-purlin, esisebenza kwiimeko ezahlukeneyo zejoloji.
Ingxaki kukuba inkqubo yokwakha iyinkimbinkimbi kwaye ifuna ukwakhiwa nokudilizwa kwesakhelo se-purlin, nto leyo engagcini nje ngokunyusa umthwalo womsebenzi, kodwa inokukhokelela kwisantya sokwakha esicothayo kunye neendleko eziphezulu, ingakumbi xa kufuneka iinqwaba ezimile okweemilo ezikhethekileyo okanye unyango olongezelelweyo. Indlela yokufaka iinqwaba ze-purlin ifanelekile kwiiprojekthi ezineemfuno ezikhethekileyo malunga nokuchaneka kokwakha, iiprojekthi ezincinci okanye apho inani leenqwaba lingekho likhulu, kunye naphantsi kweemeko zejoloji ezinomgangatho womhlaba onzima okanye ubukho bezithintelo, apho kufuneka ulawulo olucokisekileyo lokwakha kunye nokuzinza kwesakhiwo.
Ixesha leposi: Matshi-26-2025
