Inkqubo yonyango lobushushu bombhobho wentsimbi engenamthungo

Inkqubo yokunyanga ubushushuumbhobho wentsimbi ongenamthungoyinkqubo etshintsha ulungelelwaniso lwangaphakathi lwesinyithi kunye neempawu zoomatshini zombhobho wentsimbi engenamthungo ngokusebenzisa iinkqubo zokufudumeza, ukubamba kunye nokupholisa. Ezi nkqubo zijolise ekuphuculeni amandla, ukuqina, ukumelana nokuguguleka kunye nokumelana nokugqwala kombhobho wentsimbi ukuze kuhlangatyezwane neemfuno zeemeko ezahlukeneyo zokusetyenziswa.

 

Iinkqubo eziqhelekileyo zonyango lobushushu
1. Ukufakela: Umbhobho wentsimbi ongenamthungo ufudunyezwa ngaphezu kobushushu obubalulekileyo, ugcinwe ixesha elaneleyo, uze upholiswe kancinci ukuya kubushushu begumbi.
Injongo: Ukususa uxinzelelo lwangaphakathi; ukunciphisa ubulukhuni, ukuphucula ukusebenza kakuhle; ukucokisa iinkozo, ukulungelelaniswa okufanayo; ukuphucula ubulukhuni kunye nokuqina.
Imeko yokusetyenziswa: Ifanelekile kwipayipi yentsimbi enekhabhoni ephezulu kunye nentsimbi ye-alloy, esetyenziselwa amaxesha afuna i-plasticity ephezulu kunye nokuqina.

2. Ukulungisa izinto zibe zesiqhelo: Ukufudumeza umbhobho wentsimbi ongenamthungo ukuya kuma-50-70°C ngaphezu kobushushu obubalulekileyo, ukubamba nokupholisa ngokwemvelo emoyeni.
Injongo: ukucokisa ingqolowa, ukulungelelaniswa okufanayo; ukuphucula amandla kunye nokuqina; ukuphucula ukusika kunye nokusebenza kakuhle komatshini.
Imeko yokusetyenziswa: Isetyenziswa kakhulu kwintsimbi ye-carbon ephakathi kunye nentsimbi ye-alloy ephantsi, ifanelekile kwizicelo ezifuna amandla aphezulu, njengemibhobho kunye nezinto zoomatshini.

3. Ukuqinisa: Iityhubhu zentsimbi ezingenamthungo zifudunyezwa ngaphezu kobushushu obubalulekileyo, zigcinwe zifudumele zize zipholiswe ngokukhawuleza (umz. ngamanzi, ioyile okanye ezinye izinto zokupholisa).
Injongo: Ukwandisa ubulukhuni namandla; ukwandisa ukumelana nokuguguleka.
Iingxaki: Zinokubangela ukuba izinto zibe buthathaka kwaye zonyuse uxinzelelo lwangaphakathi.
Imeko yokusetyenziswa: Isetyenziswa kakhulu ekwenzeni oomatshini, izixhobo kunye neendawo ezingagugiyo.

4. Ukufudumala: Ukufudumeza umbhobho wentsimbi ocinyiweyo ongenamthungo ukuya kubushushu obufanelekileyo obungaphantsi kobushushu obubalulekileyo, ubambe kwaye uphole kancinci.
Injongo: ukuphelisa ukubuthathaka emva kokucima; ukunciphisa uxinzelelo lwangaphakathi; ukuphucula ukuqina kunye nokuqina.
Imeko Yokusetyenziswa: Idla ngokusetyenziswa kunye nokucima izixhobo ezifuna amandla aphezulu kunye nokuqina.

 

Impembelelo yonyango lobushushu ekusebenzeni kweUmbhobho wentsimbi engenamthungo weCarbon
1. Phucula amandla, ubulukhuni kunye nokumelana nokuguguleka kombhobho wentsimbi; phucula ubulukhuni kunye nokuqina kombhobho wentsimbi.

2. Lungiselela ulwakhiwo lwengqolowa kwaye wenze umbutho wentsimbi ufane ngakumbi;

3. unyango lobushushu lususa ukungcola komphezulu kunye nee-oxides kwaye luphucula ukumelana nokugqwala kombhobho wentsimbi.

4. ukuphucula ukusebenza kakuhle kombhobho wentsimbi ngokusebenzisa ukuqhoboshela okanye ukuthambisa, ukunciphisa ubunzima bokusika nokucubungula.

 

Iindawo zokusetyenziswa umbhobho ongenamthungounyango lobushushu
1. Umbhobho wothutho lweoyile negesi:
Umbhobho wentsimbi engenamthungo ococwa ngobushushu unamandla aphezulu kwaye uyamelana nokugqwala, kwaye ufanelekile kwiindawo ezixineneyo nezingqwabalala.

2. Ishishini lokuvelisa oomatshini:
Isetyenziselwa ukuvelisa iindawo zoomatshini ezinamandla aphezulu kunye nokuqina okuphezulu, ezifana neeshafts, iigiya njalo njalo.

3. imibhobho yebhoyila:
Umbhobho wentsimbi engenamthungo ocociweyo ngobushushu unokumelana nobushushu obuphezulu kunye noxinzelelo oluphezulu, olusetyenziswa kakhulu kwiibhoyila nakwii-heat exchangers.

4. ubunjineli bokwakha:
Isetyenziswa ekuveliseni iindawo eziqinileyo zokwakha nezithwala umthwalo.

5. imboni yeemoto:
Isetyenziswa ekwenziweni kwezixhobo zeemoto ezifana nee-drive shafts kunye nee-shock absorbers.