Ushishino lwentsimbi kunye nentsimbi luqukwe ngokusesikweni kwimarike yorhwebo lwekhabhoni yaseTshayina

Ngomhla wama-26 kuMatshi, i-Ofisi yoMphathiswa we-Ecology kunye nokusiNgqongileyo yase-China (MEE) yabamba inkomfa yeendaba rhoqo ngoMatshi.

U-Pei Xiaofei, isithethi soMphathiswa we-Ecology kunye nokusiNgqongileyo, wathi ngokuhambelana neemfuno zokuthunyelwa kweBhunga leSizwe, iSebe lezendalo kunye nokusiNgqongileyo likhuphe i-National Carbon Emission Trading Market Coverage ye-Iron kunye neNsimbi, iSement, kunye ne-Aluminium Smelting Sectors (emva koku kuthiwa yi "Program"), eyaphawula okokuqala ngqa i-Carbon Emission kwi-Marketing ye-Marketing. njengoLwandiso) kwaye ingene ngokusesikweni kwinqanaba lokuphumeza.

Okwangoku, imarike yelizwe yokurhweba ngokukhutshwa kwekhabhoni igubungela kuphela iiyunithi ezingundoqo ezingama-2,200 zokukhutshwa kombane kushishino lokuvelisa amandla, eziquka ngaphezulu kwe-5 yeebhiliyoni zeetoni zokukhutshwa kwekharbon dayokhsayidi ngonyaka. Amashishini esinyithi nentsimbi, isamente kunye ne-aluminiyam yokunyibilikisa amashishini amakhulu ekhabhoni, akhupha iitoni ezimalunga neebhiliyoni ezi-3 zekharbon dayokhsayidi elingana minyaka le, ebalwa ngaphezu kwe-20% yokukhutshwa kwekharbon diokside yesizwe iyonke. Emva kolu lwando, imakethi yelizwe yokurhweba ngokukhutshwa kwekhabhoni kulindeleke ukuba yongeze iiyunithi ze-1,500 eziphambili zokukhupha, ezigubungela ngaphezulu kwe-60% yelizwe lonke lekharbon diokside ekhutshwayo, kunye nokwandisa iintlobo zeegesi zegreenhouse ezigutyungelwe kwiindidi ezintathu: icarbon dioxide, icarbon tetrafluoride, kunye necarbon hexafluoride.

Ukubandakanywa kwamashishini amathathu kulawulo lweemarike zekhabhoni kunokukhawulezisa ukupheliswa kwamandla okuvelisa umva ngokusebenzisa "ukukhuthaza abaphambili kunye nokuthintela umva", kunye nokukhuthaza imboni ukuba itshintshe indlela yendabuko "yokuxhomekeka kwekhabhoni ephezulu" ukuya kwindlela entsha "yokukhuphisana kwekhabhoni ephantsi". Inokukhawulezisa ukuguqulwa koshishino ukusuka kwindlela yendabuko "yokuxhomekeka kwekhabhoni ephezulu" ukuya kumzila omtsha "wokukhuphisana kwekhabhoni ephantsi", ukukhawulezisa ukuveliswa kunye nokusetyenziswa kobuchwephesha bekhabhoni ephantsi, uncedo lokuphuma 'kwimo yokhuphiswano', kunye nokuphucula ngokuqhubekayo umxholo "wegolide, omtsha kunye nohlaza" kuphuhliso loshishino. Ukongeza, imakethi yekhabhoni iya kunika amathuba amatsha oshishino. Ngophuhliso kunye nokuphuculwa kweemarike zekhabhoni, iindawo ezikhulayo ezifana nokuqinisekiswa kwekhabhoni, ukubeka iliso kwikhabhoni, ukubonisana kwekhabhoni kunye nekhabhoni yemali iya kubona ukuphuhliswa ngokukhawuleza.