Indlela yokusika isinyithi?

Inyathelo lokuqala ekusetyenzweni kwesinyithi kukusika, okubandakanya ngokulula ukuqhawula imathiriyeli ekrwada okanye ukuzohlula zibe yimilo ukufumana iindawo ezirhabaxa. Iindlela eziqhelekileyo zokusika isinyithi zibandakanya: ukusika ivili lokugaya, ukusika i-saw, ukusika i-flame, ukusika i-plasma, ukusika i-laser, kunye ne-waterjet cutting.
Ukusika ivili lokusila
Le ndlela isebenzisa ivili lokusila elijikeleza ngesantya esiphezulu ukusika intsimbi. Yindlela yokusika esetyenziswa ngokubanzi. Izisiki zamavili okusila zikhaphukhaphu, zibhetyebhetye, zilula, kwaye zikulungele ukuzisebenzisa, zizenza zamkelwe ngokubanzi kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo, ngakumbi kwiindawo zokwakha nakwiiprojekthi zokuhombisa zangaphakathi. Ngokuqhelekileyo zisetyenziselwa ukusika iityhubhu ezincinci ezinobubanzi obuyi-square, iityhubhu ezingqukuva, kunye neetyhubhu ezinobume obungaqhelekanga.

Saw cut
I-Saw cutting ibhekisa kwindlela yokwahlula ii-workpieces okanye imathiriyeli ngokusika iindawo zokubeka emxinwa usebenzisa isarha (isaw disc). Ukusika kwe-Saw kwenziwa ngokusebenzisa umatshini wentsimbi yentsimbi. Izinto zokusika enye yezona mfuno ezisisiseko kwi-metal processing, ngoko saoomatshini bezixhobo eziqhelekileyo kwishishini lomatshini. Ngethuba lenkqubo yokubona, i-saw blade efanelekileyo kufuneka ikhethwe ngokusekelwe kubunzima bezinto eziphathekayo, kwaye isantya esilungileyo sokusika kufuneka silungiswe.

Ukusika idangatye (Ukusika i-Oxy-fuel)
Ukusika amadangatye kubandakanya ukufudumeza isinyithi ngokusabela kweekhemikhali phakathi kweoksijini kunye nentsimbi etyhidiweyo, ukuyithambisa, kwaye ekugqibeleni uyinyibilikise. Irhasi yokufudumeza ngokuqhelekileyo i-acetylene okanye igesi yendalo.
Ukusika i-Flame ifaneleka kuphela kwiiplate zetsimbi zekhabhoni kwaye ayisebenzi kwezinye iindidi zetsimbi, ezifana nensimbi engenasici okanye ithusi / i-aluminium alloys. Izibonelelo zayo zibandakanya iindleko eziphantsi kunye nokukwazi ukusika izinto ukuya kwiimitha ezimbini ubukhulu. Ukungalungi kubandakanya indawo enkulu echaphazelekayo ukushisa kunye ne-thermal deformation, kunye ne-rough-cross-sections kunye neentsalela ze-slag rhoqo.

Ukusika iPlasma
Ukusika i-Plasma kusebenzisa ubushushu be-arc ye-plasma ephezulu yokunyibilika kwendawo (kunye ne-vaporize) isinyithi kwindawo yokusika i-workpiece, kwaye isuse isinyithi esityhidiweyo usebenzisa i-speed-speed plasma ukwenza i-cut. Ngokuqhelekileyo isetyenziselwa ukusika izinto ezinobunzima obufikelela kwi-100 mm. Ngokungafaniyo nokusika i-flame, ukusika i-plasma kuyakhawuleza, ngakumbi xa usikwa amacwecwe amancinci e-carbon steel eqhelekileyo, kwaye umphezulu osikiweyo ugudile.

  

Ukusika kweLaser

Ukusika kweLaser kusebenzisa i-laser ye-high-energy beam ukufudumeza, ukunyibilika kwendawo, kunye nesinyithi se-vaporize ukufezekisa ukusika izinto eziphathekayo, ngokuqhelekileyo zisetyenziselwa ukusika ngokufanelekileyo kunye nokuchaneka kweepleyiti zensimbi ezincinci (<30 mm).Umgangatho wokusika iLaser ugqwesileyo, kunye nesantya esiphezulu sokusika kunye nokuchaneka komda.

 

Ukusika i-Waterjet
Ukusika i-Waterjet yindlela yokucubungula esebenzisa iijethi zamanzi ezinoxinzelelo oluphezulu ukusika isinyithi, ekwazi ukwenza ukusika ngexesha elinye kuyo nayiphi na into kunye namagophe angenasizathu. Ekubeni i-medium ingamanzi, inzuzo enkulu yokusika i-waterjet kukuba ukushisa okwenziwa ngexesha lokusika kuthathwa ngokukhawuleza ngejethi yamanzi e-high-speed, ukuphelisa imiphumo yokushisa.