Ukwenziwa kweetyhubhu zentsimbi kuquka iinkqubo ezifana nokubumba, ukucubungula okungenamthungo kunye nokuwelda. Phantse zonke iintlobo zezinto zesinyithi zingasetyenziselwa ukuvelisa iityhubhu, ukusuka kwisinyithi esityhidiweyo ukuya kwiintsimbi ze-alloy ezimelana nobushushu obukhulu. Ngenxa yenkqubo yokuvelisa enamanyathelo amaninzi, iityhubhu ezigqityiweyo kufuneka zivivinywe ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo zoomatshini ukuqinisekisa ukuthembeka. Uvavanyo lokuthamba lusetyenziselwa ukuvavanya ukusebenza okucinezelweyo kweetyhubhu zentsimbi phantsi komthwalo omileyo, ukuze kuchongwe amandla azo kunye nokumelana noxinzelelo.
Uvavanyo lokuthamba yindlela yovavanyo esebenzisa izixhobo ukucinezela ityhubhu yentsimbi ukuya kubukhulu obuthile kwaye ifumane ngokufanelekileyo iziphene. Kuvavanyo, isampuli ibekwa phakathi kweepleyiti ezimbini ezihambelanayo, kwaye kusetyenziswa isixhobo sokucinezela okanye esinye isixhobo esifanelekileyo ukufaka uxinzelelo. Emva koko isampuli iyahlolwa ukuba ayinakugoba, ayinakujika, ayinakuqhekeka okanye ayinakuqhekeka. Ukuba akukho nanye kwezi ziphene ibonakalayo, isampuli ithathwa njengefanelekileyo.
1. Umgangatho weReferensi
I-GB/T 246—2017 / ISO 8492:2013
2. Umgaqo woVavanyo
Isampuli yovavanyo enobude obuchaziweyo, esikwe kwityhubhu yesinyithi ethe nkqo ukuya kwi-axis yayo ende, okanye isampuli yokugqibela yetyhubhu, ifakwa kumandla okuthamba (jonga iMifanekiso 1a kunye no-1b) ude umgama phakathi kweepleyiti ezimbini ezihambelanayo ufikelele kwixabiso elichaziweyo kumgangatho wemveliso ofanelekileyo.
Kwimeko yokusila okuvaliweyo, ububanzi bendawo yoqhagamshelwano kumphezulu ongaphakathi wesampuli kufuneka bube ubuncinane sisiqingatha sobubanzi bangaphakathi b besampuli emva kokusila okuqhelekileyo.
Amanqaku ngovavanyo
Iindlela ezahlukeneyo zovavanyo ziyafumaneka ngokusebenzayo. Kwiityhubhu ezidityanisiweyo, iimpawu zommandla wokudityaniswa nazo ziya kuhlolwa. La ngamanqaku abalulekileyo ekufuneka aqatshelwe ngexesha lovavanyo, kwaye indlela yovavanyo echanekileyo kufuneka ikhethwe ngokufanelekileyo.
Ixesha leposi: Februwari-21-2026
