Imibhobho yentsimbi engenasiciziimveliso zentsimbi ezisicaba nezingenanto, ezinde.Yenziwe ngentsimbi eshayinayongokwayo sisixhobo sesinyithi esinokumelana nokugqwala okugqwesileyo, esihlala siqulethe izinto ezifana nentsimbi, i-chromium, kunye ne-nickel.
Iimpawu kunye neenzuzo zayo:
Okokuqala, ukumelana nokugqwala okuphezulu — Imibhobho yentsimbi engagqwaliyo ibonisa ukumelana okugqwesileyo nokugqwala, ekwaziyo ukumelana nokuhlaselwa ziikhemikhali ezininzi, kuquka ii-asidi, ii-alkalis, kunye neetyuwa. Oku kuqinisekisa ukusebenza okuzinzileyo kwexesha elide kwiindawo ezigqwalisiweyo.
Ukumelana nobushushu obuphezulu: Iipayipi zentsimbi engagqwaliyo zinokunyamezelana nobushushu obuphezulu, zigcina ukuthembeka kwazo ngexesha lokusetyenziswa ixesha elide kwiimeko ezishushu. Zifanelekile kwizicelo ezifana neepayipi zokuhambisa ezinobushushu obuphezulu kunye neepayipi zebhoyila.
Iimpawu Zoomatshini: Zinamandla aphezulu oomatshini kunye nobunzima, ziyakwazi ukumelana noxinzelelo olukhulu kunye namandla okuxinana, nto leyo ezenza zilungele iimeko ezifuna ukusebenza kakuhle koomatshini.
Iimpawu Zococeko: Imibhobho yentsimbi engatyiwayo ineendawo ezigudileyo ezenza kube lula ukuyicoca kwaye imelane nokukhula kweebhaktheriya, ihlangabezana nemigangatho yococeko. Oku kwenza ukuba isetyenziswe rhoqo ekulungisweni kokutya, kumayeza, nakwiindawo zonyango.
Inkangeleko: Unyango lomphezulu luvelisa ukugqibelela kunye nemibala eyahlukeneyo, ukuhlangabezana neemfuno zobuhle kwiindawo zokuhombisa eziphezulu.
Ukusebenza: Kwenziwe ngokulula kwiimo ezahlukeneyo kunye nobukhulu ngokusebenzisa umzobo obandayo, ukuqengqeleka okubandayo, ukuqengqeleka okushushu, kunye nezinye iinkqubo zokuzalisekisa iimfuno ezahlukeneyo.
Imibhobho yentsimbi engagqwaliyo, enobuhlobo nokusingqongileyo, iyakwazi ukuphinda isetyenziswe kwaye ayikhuphi izinto eziyingozi ngexesha lokwenziwa okanye lokusetyenziswa.
Imeko zesicelo:
1. Ishishini leeKhemikhali: Iipayipi zentsimbi engagqwaliyo zisetyenziswa kakhulu ekucutshungulweni kweekhemikhali ekuthuthweni kweekhemikhali ezahlukeneyo ezifana nee-asidi, ii-alkali, kunye neetyuwa. Ukumelana kwazo nokugqwala okugqwesileyo kwenza ukuba zikwazi ukumelana nokukhukuliseka kweekhemikhali, nto leyo eyenza ukuba zilungele iipayipi zeekhemikhali, ii-reactor, iitanki zokugcina, kunye nezixhobo ezinxulumene noko.
2. Ishishini leoyile negesi: Imibhobho yentsimbi engatyiwayo idlala indima ebalulekileyo ekutsalweni nasekuthuthweni kweoyile negesi, ekuthuthweni kweoyile ekrwada, igesi yendalo, kunye nezinye izinto. Ukumelana kwayo nokugqwala kunye nokukwazi kwayo ukumelana neemeko ezinzima ezifana noxinzelelo oluphezulu kunye nobushushu kwenza ukuba isetyenziswe kakhulu kwimibhobho yeoyile nakwizixhobo zokucoca.
3. Ubunjineli Bolwandle: Kwiindawo zaselwandle, ukugqwala kwetyuwa kuchaphazela kakhulu izinto zesinyithi. Ukumelana okuphezulu kokugqwala kwentsimbi engagqwaliyo kwenza ukuba isetyenziswe kakhulu kubunjineli bolwandle kwizixhobo zokukhupha ityuwa emanzini olwandle, izakhiwo zeqonga laselwandle, kunye neenkqubo zemibhobho yeenqanawa.
4. Ukulungiswa kokutya: Iipayipi zentsimbi engagqwaliyo zamkelwe kakhulu kushishino lokulungiswa kokutya ngenxa yeempawu zazo zococeko kunye nokumelana nokugqwala. Zisetyenziselwa ukuhambisa, ukugcina, kunye nokuthutha izithako zokutya, iimveliso ezigqityiweyo, kunye nezinto ezigqityiweyo ezifana nobisi, ijusi, kunye nebhiya.
5. Ukuhombisa Uyilo Lwezakhiwo: Iipayipi zentsimbi engagqwaliyo zinika inkangeleko entle, ukuqina, kunye nokulula kokuzicoca, nto leyo ezenza zibe luncedo ekuhombiseni uyilo lwezakhiwo. Zisetyenziswa kakhulu ekugqityweni kwangaphakathi nangaphandle, ii-handrails, ii-balustrades, izitebhisi, iingcango kunye neefestile.
6. Izixhobo zonyango: Imibhobho yentsimbi engatyiwayo icocekile, ayinatyhefu, kwaye iyamelana nomhlwa, nto leyo ekhokelela ekusetyenzisweni kwayo kakhulu ekwenzeni izixhobo zonyango. Izicelo ziquka iityhubhu ezine-IV, izixhobo zotyando, kunye nemibhobho yokuhambisa igesi yezonyango.
Amanyathelo Okuvelisa:
Okokuqala, lungisa izinto usebenzisa iipleyiti zentsimbi engagqwaliyo okanye iibhilethi. Ezi zinto zokwenza imveliso ziyahlolwa kwaye zihlolwe umgangatho ukuqinisekisa ukuba ziyahambelana neemfuno zemveliso. Okulandelayo kuza ukusika, apho iipleyiti zentsimbi engagqwaliyo okanye iibhilethi zisikwa ngokwemilinganiselo nobude obuchaziweyo kusetyenziswa iindlela ezifana nokucheba, ukusika ilangatye, okanye ukusika ngeplasma.
Ukugoba nokwenziwa kulandela, apho iipleyiti ezisikiweyo okanye iibhilethi zigoba, zinyathelwa, okanye zibunjwa ukuze kufezekiswe ubungakanani obufunekayo betyhubhu engenanto. Ukuwelda emva koko kudibanisa iziphelo zetyhubhu kusetyenziswa iindlela ezifana nokuwelda kokumelana, ukuwelda kweTIG, okanye ukuwelda kweMIG. Qaphela ukuba ubushushu kunye nesantya kufuneka zilawulwe ngononophelo ngexesha lokuwelda ukuthintela iziphene.
Okulandelayo kuza umzobo obandayo okanye ukuqengqeleka okushushu. Eli nyathelo lilungisa ubukhulu bodonga kunye nobubanzi betyhubhu edibeneyo engenanto ngelixa liphucula iimpawu zoomatshini zetyhubhu kunye nomgangatho womphezulu. Kulandela unyango lomphezulu, apho ityhubhu yentsimbi engagqwaliyo egqityiweyo ihlanjwa nge-asidi, ipolishwe, okanye iqhunyiswe ngesanti ukuphucula inkangeleko kunye nokumelana nokugqwala.
Ekugqibeleni, kuhlolwa umgangatho kunye nokupakishwa. Imibhobho yentsimbi engagqwaliyo egqityiweyo ijongwa umgangatho, kuquka ukuhlolwa ngokubonakalayo, uhlalutyo lokwakheka kweekhemikhali, kunye novavanyo lweempawu zoomatshini. Emva kokuhlolwa, iyapakishwa, ilebhelishwe, kwaye ilungiselelwe ukuthunyelwa.
Ndingayi-odola njani imveliso yethu?
Uku-odola iimveliso zethu zentsimbi kulula kakhulu. Kufuneka ulandele la manyathelo alandelayo:
1. Khangela iwebhusayithi yethu ukuze ufumane imveliso efanelekileyo kwiimfuno zakho. Ungaqhagamshelana nathi ngemiyalezo yewebhusayithi, i-imeyile, i-WhatsApp, njl. ukuze usixelele iimfuno zakho.
2. Xa sifumana isicelo sakho sekowuteshini, siza kukuphendula zingadlulanga iiyure ezili-12 (ukuba yimpelaveki, siza kukuphendula ngokukhawuleza ngoMvulo). Ukuba ukhawulezile ukufumana ikowuteshini, ungasitsalela umnxeba okanye uthethe nathi kwi-intanethi kwaye siza kuphendula imibuzo yakho kwaye sikunike ulwazi oluthe kratya.
3.Qinisekisa iinkcukacha zeodolo, ezifana nomzekelo wemveliso, ubungakanani (obuhlala buqala kwisikhongozeli esinye, malunga neetoni ezingama-28), ixabiso, ixesha lokuhanjiswa, imiqathango yokuhlawula, njl. Siza kukuthumelela i-invoyisi yeproforma yokuqinisekisa kwakho.
4. Yenza intlawulo, siza kuqalisa imveliso ngokukhawuleza, samkela zonke iintlobo zeendlela zokuhlawula, ezinje: ukudluliselwa kwe-telegraphic, ileta yetyala, njl.njl.
5. Fumana iimpahla uze ujonge umgangatho kunye nobungakanani bazo. Zipakishe kwaye uzithumele ngokweemfuno zakho. Siza kubonelela ngenkonzo emva kokuthengisa.
Ixesha leposi: Jan-15-2025
