Uhlobo oluphambili lwepayipi ye-culvert ekhonkxiweyo kunye neenzuzo

Umbhobho we-culvert ogqunywe yi-corrugatedifom ephambili yecandelo elinqamlezileyo kunye neemeko ezifanelekileyo

(1) Ijikelezileyo: imilo eqhelekileyo yecandelo elinqamlezileyo, isetyenziswa kakuhle kuzo zonke iintlobo zeemeko zokusebenza, ingakumbi xa ubunzulu bokungcwaba bukhulu.
(2) I-ellipse ethe nkqo: i-culvert, umbhobho wamanzi emvula, umjelo wamanzi amdaka, umjelo, umgodi, ongcwatywe nzulu ngakumbi xa kusetyenziswa ngcono.
(3) Imile okwepere: ingasetyenziswa njengeendlela zokuhamba ngeenyawo, iindlela zezithuthi, iindlela zebhayisekile.
(4) I-arch yepayipi: ingasetyenziswa njengee-culvert ezinkulu, iindlela zokuhamba, ii-culvert zokuhambisa amanzi umgama omde, iindlela ezingaphandle ezizimeleyo, ii-culvert ezinkulu zamanzi emvula, njl.njl.
(5) I-ellipse enqamlezileyo: ukuqinisekisa ukuba ubungakanani bamanzi ngexesha elinye, ukunciphisa ukuphakama kwendlela, xa umphezulu wobukhulu bombhobho uphantsi lukhetho olungcono.
(6) I-Semi-circular arch: yindlela yokwakha esetyenziswa kakhulu kwicandelo elivulekileyo, enecandelo elikhulu elingaphezulu kwamanzi, imo entle, kunye necandelo elingaphandle elinobuhlobo nokusingqongileyo ngaphandle kokonakalisa umlambo wendalo.
(7) I-arch ephantsi ye-arc: i-culvert, ibhulorho encinci, umjelo wamanzi amdaka, igumbi elincinci lentloko, indawo enkulu enqamlezileyo phezu kwamanzi, akukho monakalo kwicandelo lendalo elinobuhlobo nokusingqongileyo elisecaleni komlambo.
(8)I-arch ephezulu ye-arc: ii-culverts, iibhulorho ezincinci, imijelo yamanzi amdaka, igumbi elikhulu, elisetyenziswa rhoqo njengeendlela zokufikelela kunye neendawo zokutshintshana phakathi koololiwe noorhulumente.
(9) I-arch yesihlangu sehashe: inkxaso yokuqala yetonela, ukuqinisa, ukufikelela kuloliwe okanye ezinye iimfuno zendlu enkulu.
(10) I-Box culvert: igumbi elincinci, ububanzi obukhulu, yindlela engcono kuneebhulorho ezincinci.

Iingenelo zeumbhobho wesinyithi ogobileyoi-culvert iquka:
Usetyenziso oluqinileyo:Imibhobho yentsimbi erhangqiweyo egayiweyo isebenza kuluhlu olubanzi lwezinto ezifunyenweyoiimeko zolwakhiwo, kunye nee-culverts zepayipi yentsimbi erhabaxa (ipleyiti) ezisetyenziswa kakhulu zingafakwa kwii-culverts eziqhelekileyo.

Le miqathango ilandelayo ifanelekile ukunika ingqalelo i-culvert yentsimbi ebotshelelweyo:
① amandla okuthwala aphantsi, kuya kubakho ukuhlaliswa okukhulu kunye nokuguqulwa kwesiseko;
② iimeko zomhlaba kwiindawo ezintsonkothileyo;
③ ishedyuli exineneyo, ayikwazi ukuhlangabezana neemfuno zokwakha i-culvert yekhonkrithi eqinisiweyo okanye i-culvert yamatye, oku kuyasebenza ngakumbi.
I-culvert yepayipi erhabaxa yentsimbi iyasebenza ngokubanzi kwisiseko. I-culvert yepayipi erhabaxa yentsimbi sisakhiwo esiguquguqukayo, amandla okutsalwa kwentsimbi, isakhiwo sayo esirhabaxa esahlukileyo ukuze amandla ayo okucinezela alingane nobubanzi obufanayo bombhobho wekhonkrithi oqinisiweyo, inokuthi iphephe ngempumelelo ukutshatyalaliswa kwesakhiwo esingaphezulu ngenxa yokuhlaliswa okungalinganiyo, kodwa ikwanokunciphisa ngempumelelo i-culvert yepayipi ngokwayo ngenxa yeengxaki zokuqhekeka kokuhlala okungalinganiyo.
Isantya sokwakha esikhawulezayo, ukonga ixesha: umthamo oyintloko wobunjineli be-culvert yepayipi erhabaxa yentsimbi kukuhlanganiswa kwamacandelo emibhobho, okunciphisa inani elikhulu lokuthululwa kwekhonkrithi, ukugcinwa kwayo kunye nexesha.
Ukonga iindleko: ixabiso lokwenyani le-culvert yepayipi yentsimbi eyomeleleyo liphantsi kuneleebhulorho kunye nee-culverts ezinobude obufanayo, kwaye ixesha lokwakha lifutshane, ikakhulu lokwakha. I-culvert yepayipi yentsimbi eyomeleleyo kwinkqubo yokuvelisa kusetyenziswa uyilo oluqhelekileyo, imveliso, ubulula boyilo, umjikelo omfutshane wemveliso, imveliso ayichaphazeleki yimeko-bume, imveliso yefektri ephakathi, kwaye iluncedo ekunciphiseni iindleko.I-Ehongigxile ekunikezeleni ngeentlobo ezahlukeneyo zee-culverts ze-corrugated drainage ukuze ihlangabezane neemfuno ezahlukeneyo zobunjineli!