Ishishini lesinyithi laseTshayina lingena kwinqanaba elitsha lokunciphisa ikhabhoni

Ishishini lesinyithi nentsimbi laseTshayina liza kubandakanywa kungekudala kwinkqubo yokurhweba ngekhabhoni, libe lishishini lesithathu eliphambili eliza kubandakanywa kwimarike yesizwe yekhabhoni emva kweshishini lamandla kunye neshishini lezinto zokwakha. Ekupheleni kuka-2024, imakethi yesizwe yokurhweba ngokukhupha ikhabhoni iza kubandakanya amashishini abalulekileyo okukhupha umbane, afana nesinyithi nentsimbi, ukuphucula ngakumbi indlela yokubeka amaxabiso ekhabhoni kunye nokukhawulezisa ukusekwa kwenkqubo yolawulo lwekhabhoni.

Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, uMphathiswa we-Ecology and Environment uye wahlaziya kancinci kancinci waza waphucula imigaqo yokubalwa kwekhabhoni kunye nokuqinisekiswa kwemigaqo yoshishino lwentsimbi nentsimbi, kwaye ngo-Okthobha ka-2023, wakhupha "Imiyalelo yamaShishini malunga nokuBalwa kweGesi yokuKhupha iGreenhouse kunye nokuNika ingxelo yoMveliso weNsimbi neNsimbi", enika inkxaso enamandla yokumisela umgangatho kunye nophuhliso lwesayensi lokujonga nokulinganisa ukukhutshwa kwekhabhoni, ukubalwa kwengxelo kunye nokunika ingxelo, kunye nolawulo lokuqinisekisa.

Emva kokuba ishishini lesinyithi nentsimbi lifakiwe kwimarike yesizwe yekhabhoni, kwelinye icala, uxinzelelo lweendleko zokufezekisa luya kutyhala amashishini ukuba akhawulezise utshintsho kunye nokuphucula ukunciphisa ukukhutshwa kwekhabhoni, kwaye kwelinye icala, umsebenzi wokwabiwa kwezixhobo kwimarike yesizwe yekhabhoni uya kukhuthaza ukuveliswa kweteknoloji yekhabhoni ephantsi kwaye uqhube utyalo-mali kwimizi-mveliso. Okokuqala, amashishini esinyithi aya kukhuthazwa ukuba athathe inyathelo lokunciphisa ukukhutshwa kwekhabhoni. Kwinkqubo yokurhweba ngekhabhoni, amashishini akhupha ukukhutshwa okuphezulu aya kujongana neendleko zokufezekisa eziphezulu, kwaye emva kokufakwa kwimarike yesizwe yekhabhoni, amashishini aya kwandisa ukuzimisela kwawo ukunciphisa ukukhutshwa kwekhabhoni ngokuzimeleyo, anyuse imizamo yokonga amandla kunye nokunciphisa ukuhlaziywa kwekhabhoni, aqinise utyalo-mali kwimveliso entsha yezobuchwepheshe, kwaye aphucule umgangatho wolawulo lwekhabhoni ukuze anciphise iindleko zokufezekisa. Okwesibini, kuya kunceda amashishini esinyithi nentsimbi ukunciphisa iindleko zokunciphisa ukukhutshwa kwekhabhoni. Okwesithathu, kukhuthaza ukuveliswa kweteknoloji yekhabhoni ephantsi kunye nokusetyenziswa kwayo. Ukuveliswa kweteknoloji yekhabhoni ephantsi kunye nokusetyenziswa kwayo kudlala indima ebalulekileyo ekukhuthazeni ukuguqulwa kwesinyithi nentsimbi ephantsi kwekhabhoni.

Emva kokuba ishishini lesinyithi nentsimbi lifakiwe kwimarike yesizwe yekhabhoni, amashishini esinyithi nentsimbi aya kuthatha aze azalisekise inani leembopheleleko kunye neembopheleleko, ezinje ngokuxela idatha ngokuchanekileyo, ukwamkela ukuqinisekiswa kwekhabhoni ngokubonakalayo, kunye nokugqiba ukuthotyelwa kwemithetho ngexesha elifanelekileyo, njl. Kucetyiswa ukuba amashishini esinyithi nentsimbi abeke ukubaluleka okukhulu ekuphuculeni ulwazi lwawo ngokuthotyelwa kwemithetho.e, kwaye senze umsebenzi wokulungiselela ofanelekileyo ukuze siphendule ngokukhawuleza kwimingeni yemarike yekhabhoni yesizwe kwaye siqonde amathuba emarike yekhabhoni yesizwe. Misela ulwazi ngolawulo lwekhabhoni kwaye unciphise ukukhutshwa kwekhabhoni ngokuzimeleyo. Misela inkqubo yolawulo lwekhabhoni kwaye umise ulawulo lokukhutshwa kwekhabhoni ngendlela eyiyo. Ukuphucula umgangatho wedatha yekhabhoni, ukuqinisa ukwakhiwa kwamandla ekhabhoni, kunye nokuphucula umgangatho wolawulo lwekhabhoni. Yenza ulawulo lweeasethi zekhabhoni ukuze unciphise iindleko zotshintsho lwekhabhoni.

Umthombo: Iindaba zeShishini laseTshayina