Imboni yentsimbi yaseChina ingena kwisigaba esitsha sokunciphisa ikhabhoni

Ishishini lentsimbi kunye nentsimbi yaseChina kungekudala liya kufakwa kwinkqubo yokurhweba ngekhabhoni, ibe lishishini lesithathu eliphambili eliza kufakwa kwimarike yekhabhoni yelizwe emva koshishino lwamandla kunye neshishini lezinto zokwakha. ekupheleni kowama-2024, imarike yelizwe yokurhweba ngokukhutshwa kwekhabhoni iya kubandakanya amashishini aphambili akhuphayo, afana nentsimbi kunye nentsimbi, ukuqhubela phambili nokuphucula indlela yokubeka ixabiso lekhabhoni kunye nokukhawulezisa ukusekwa kwenkqubo yolawulo lwekhabhoni.

Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, i-Ofisi yoMphathiswa we-Ecology kunye nokusiNgqongileyo iye yahlaziya ngokuthe ngcembe kwaye yaphucula i-carbon emission accounting kunye nezikhokelo zokuqinisekisa kwishishini lentsimbi kunye nentsimbi, kwaye ngo-Okthobha ka-2023, yakhupha "Imiyalelo yamaShishini nge-Greenhouse Gas Emission Accounting kunye neNgxelo ye-Iron kunye neNsimbi yeMveliso", ebonelela ngenkxaso eqinile yokumisela umgangatho kunye nophuhliso lwezenzululwazi kunye nokulawulwa kwekhabhoni, ukubeka iliso kunye nokulawulwa kwe-carbon.

Emva kokuba i-iron kunye ne-industry yensimbi ifakwe kwi-marketmark yelizwe lekhabhoni, kwelinye icala, uxinzelelo lweendleko zokuzalisekisa luya kutyhala amashishini ukukhawulezisa inguqu kunye nokuphucula ukunciphisa ukukhutshwa kwekhabhoni, kwaye ngakolunye uhlangothi, umsebenzi wokwabiwa kwezibonelelo kwimarike yelizwe yekhabhoni iya kukhuthaza ukutsha kwe-carbon teknoloji entsha kunye nokuqhuba utyalo-mali lwamashishini. Okokuqala, amashishini entsimbi aya kukhuthazwa ukuba athathe inyathelo lokunciphisa ukukhutshwa kwekhabhoni. Kwinkqubo yokurhweba kwekhabhoni, amashishini aphezulu akhuphayo aya kujongana neendleko eziphezulu zokuzalisekisa, kwaye emva kokuba zibandakanyiwe kwimarike yekhabhoni yelizwe, amashishini aya kwandisa ukuzimisela kwabo ukunciphisa ukukhutshwa kwekhabhoni ngokuzimeleyo, ukwandisa ukugcinwa kwamandla kunye nokunciphisa i-carbon-reduction imizamo yokuvuselela, ukomeleza utyalo-mali kwi-innovation innovation, kunye nokuphucula umgangatho wolawulo lwekhabhoni ukwenzela ukunciphisa iindleko zokuzaliseka. Okwesibini, kuya kunceda amashishini entsimbi kunye nentsimbi ukunciphisa iindleko zokunciphisa ukukhutshwa kwekhabhoni. Okwesithathu, ikhuthaza ukuveliswa kweteknoloji yekhabhoni ephantsi kunye nokusetyenziswa. I-low-carbon technology innovation and application idlala indima ephambili ekukhuthazeni ukuguqulwa kwekhabhoni ephantsi kwentsimbi kunye nentsimbi.

Emva kokuba ishishini lentsimbi kunye nentsimbi libandakanyiwe kwimarike yekhabhoni yelizwe, amashishini entsimbi kunye nentsimbi aya kuthatha kwaye azalisekise inani leembopheleleko kunye nezibophelelo, ezifana nedatha yokubika ngokuchanekileyo, ukwamkela ngokunyanisekileyo ukuqinisekiswa kwekhabhoni, kunye nokugqiba ukuthotyelwa kwexesha, njl.e, kunye nokuqhuba ngokukhawuleza umsebenzi ofanelekileyo wokulungiselela ukuphendula ngokukhawuleza kwimingeni yemalike yekhabhoni yelizwe kunye nokubamba amathuba emarike yekhabhoni yesizwe. Ukuseka ulwazi lolawulo lwekhabhoni kunye nokunciphisa ukukhutshwa kwekhabhoni ngokuzimeleyo. Ukuseka inkqubo yolawulo lwekhabhoni kunye nokulungelelanisa ulawulo lokukhutshwa kwekhabhoni. Ukuphucula umgangatho wedatha yekhabhoni, ukuqinisa ukwakhiwa kwamandla ekhabhoni, kunye nokuphucula umgangatho wolawulo lwekhabhoni. Yenza ulawulo lwe-asethi yekhabhoni ukunciphisa iindleko zenguqu yekhabhoni.

Umthombo: Iindaba zoShishino lwaseTshayina