Ni iki gishushanywa gishyushye, gikonje gishushanywa, n'itandukaniro riri hagati yabyo byombi?

 

1. Gushyuha cyane
Amasafuriya acukurwa mu buryo buhoraho cyangwa amasafuriya ya mbere yo gucukurwa nk'ibikoresho fatizo, bishyushywa n'itanura rishyushya intambwe, amazi menshi asukurwa mu ruganda rwo gucukura, ibikoresho byo gucukura biciwe umutwe, umurizo, hanyuma bishyirwa mu ruganda rurangiza, ishyirwa mu bikorwa rya mudasobwa icukurwa, irangiza rikorwa nyuma yo gukonjesha (igipimo cyo gukonjesha kigenzurwa na mudasobwa) no gucukura imashini, biba imigozi y'umusatsi igororotse. Umutwe n'umurizo w'umugozi ugororotse akenshi biba bifite imiterere y'ururimi n'umurizo, ubugari, ubuziranenge bw'ubugari ni bubi, akenshi hari impande zimeze nk'umuraba, impande zipfunyitse, umunara n'izindi nenge. Uburemere bwabyo buraremereye, umurambararo w'imbere w'umugozi w'icyuma ni 760mm. (Inganda zikora imiyoboro rusange zikunda gukoresha.) Umugozi ugororotse ukozwe mu gucukura umutwe, umurizo, impande zo gucukura n'izindi zirenze imwe zo gutunganya umurongo urangira, hanyuma ukatwa plate cyangwa ukongera gucukurwa, ni ukuvuga ko biba: isahani y'icyuma ishyushye izungurutse, imigozi y'icyuma ishyushye izungurutse, umurongo wo gukata muremure n'ibindi bicuruzwa. Imigozi ishyushye izungurutse izungurutse niba icukurwa kugira ngo ikureho uruhu rwa oxide hanyuma isuke amavuta mu migozi ishyushye izungurutse. Ishusho iri hepfo igaragazaumugozi ushyushye uzungurutse.

 

2. Ifite ibizingo bikonje
Ibyuma bishyushye bizunguruka nk'ibikoresho fatizo, nyuma yo gukaraba kugira ngo bikureho uruhu rwa okiside kugira ngo bizunguruke bikonje, umusaruro warangiye ku gipimo gikomeye gizunguruka, bitewe no guhinduka gukonje guhoraho guterwa no gukomera gukonje kw'ingano ikomeye izunguruka, gukomera, gukomera no kugabanuka kw'ibipimo bya pulasitiki, kwangirika kw'imikorere, bishobora gukoreshwa gusa mu guhindura ibice byoroshye. Ibyuma bikomeye bizunguruka bishobora gukoreshwa nk'ibikoresho fatizo byo gukaraba bishyushye, kuko igice gishyushya gishyirwaho umurongo wo gukaraba. Uburemere bwa toni zikomeye zizunguruka muri rusange ni toni 6 ~ 13.5, umurambararo w'imbere wa toni ni 610mm. Isahani rusange izunguruka ikonje, uruziga rugomba kuba rukomeza gukaraba (CAPL unit) cyangwa uburyo bwo gukuraho icyuma gifuru gifite hood, kugira ngo hakurweho gukomera gukonje no gukaraba, kugira ngo hagerwe ku miterere ya mekanike ivugwa mu bipimo bisanzwe. Ubwiza bw'ubuso bw'icyuma gikonje, isura, n'ubuziranenge bw'ibipimo ni byiza kuruta isahani ishyushye. Ishusho ikurikira igaragazaumugozi ukonje uzungurutse.

 

Itandukaniro rikomeye riri hagati yaicyuma gikonje kizingirwa ugereranyije n'icyuma gishyushye kizingirwaIshingiye ku ikoranabuhanga ryo gutunganya, aho ikoreshwa, imiterere y'imashini n'ubwiza bw'ubuso, ndetse n'itandukaniro ry'ibiciro. Ibi bikurikira ni ibanze rirambuye:
Gutunganya. Gushyushya bikorwa ku bushyuhe bwinshi, mu gihe gukonjesha bikorwa ku bushyuhe bw'icyumba. Gushyushya bikorwa hejuru y'ubushyuhe bwa crystallization, mu gihe gukonjesha bikorwa munsi y'ubushyuhe bwa crystallization.

 
Ikoreshwa. Icyuma gishyushye gikoreshwa cyane cyane mu byuma cyangwa mu bice bya mekanike, harimo no kubaka ibiraro, mu gihe icyuma gikonje gikoreshwa cyane mu nganda z'imodoka cyangwa mu bikoresho bito, imashini zimesa, firigo, nibindi, harimo n'ibikoresho by'ubwubatsi.

 
Imiterere ya tekiniki. Imiterere ya tekiniki ikozwe mu buryo bukonje ikunze kuba myiza kuruta ikozwe mu buryo bukonje, kuko uburyo bwo gukonjesha butuma ikomera cyangwa igakomera, bigatuma ubuso bw'urupapuro rukonje bukomera kandi rugakomera, ariko gukomera kwarwo ni guke, mu gihe imiterere ya tekiniki y'urupapuro rukonjesha ari nto cyane ugereranyije n'urupapuro rukonjesha, ariko rufite imbaraga n'ubushobozi bwo kugenda neza.

 
Ubwiza bw'ubuso. Ubwiza bw'imiterere y'icyuma gikonjesha kizaba cyiza kurusha icyuma gikonjesha, ibikoresho bikonjesha birakomeye kandi ntibipfukirane cyane, mu gihe ibikoresho bikonjesha bishyushye bifite ubuso buto kandi bufite imiterere igoye.

 
Ubunini bw'ibipimo. Imigozi ikonje ikunze kuba ntoya ugereranyije n'imigozi ikonje, aho ubunini bw'imigozi ikonje bungana na milimetero 0.3 kugeza 3.5, mu gihe imigozi ikonje ingana na milimetero 1.2 kugeza 25.4.

Igiciro: Ubusanzwe, gukonjesha gukonjesha bihenze gato kuruta gukonjesha gushyushye. Ibi biterwa nuko gukonjesha gukenera gukoresha ibikoresho bigezweho byo gutunganya no gukoresha ikoranabuhanga rihambaye, kandi gutunganya gukonjesha bishobora kugira ingaruka nziza zo gutunganya ubuso, bityo ubuziranenge bw'ibicuruzwa bikonjesha muri rusange buba buri hejuru, igiciro kikaba kiri hejuru. Byongeye kandi, icyuma gikonjesha mu gukora gisaba ikoranabuhanga rikomeye ryo gutunganya no kunoza gutunganya, ibikoresho byo gukora, imigozi n'ibindi bikoresho bisabwa biri hejuru, ibyo nabyo bizatuma ikiguzi cyo gukora kizamuka.