Mene ne bambanci tsakanin ƙarfen carbon da bakin ƙarfe?

Karfe mai carbon, wanda kuma aka sani da ƙarfen carbon, yana nufin ƙarfe da ƙarfen carbon waɗanda ke ɗauke da ƙasa da kashi 2% na carbon, ƙarfen carbon baya ga carbon gabaɗaya yana ɗauke da ƙaramin adadin silicon, manganese, sulfur da phosphorus.

Bakin karfe, wanda kuma aka sani da ƙarfe mai jure wa acid, yana nufin juriyar iska, tururi, ruwa da sauran ƙwayoyin cuta masu rauni da kuma acid, alkalis, gishiri da sauran ƙwayoyin cuta masu lalata sinadarai. A aikace, ƙarfen da ke jure wa ƙwayoyin cuta masu rauni ana kiransa da ƙarfe mai jure wa acid, kuma ƙarfen da ke jure wa ƙwayoyin cuta masu lalata sinadarai ana kiransa ƙarfe mai jure wa acid.

(1) Juriyar lalata da gogewa
Bakin ƙarfe wani ƙarfe ne mai jure wa tsatsa daga kafofin watsa labarai marasa ƙarfi kamar iska, tururi, ruwa da kafofin watsa labarai masu ƙarfi kamar sinadarai, alkalis da gishiri. Kuma wannan aikin galibi yana da alaƙa da ƙara sinadarin bakin ƙarfe - chromium. Lokacin da abun cikin chromium ya fi kashi 12%, saman ƙarfe mai kauri zai samar da wani fim mai kauri, wanda aka fi sani da fim mai kauri, tare da wannan fim mai kauri ba zai yi sauƙi a narke a wasu kafofin watsa labarai ba, yana taka rawa mai kyau ta keɓewa, yana da juriya mai ƙarfi ta tsatsa.

Karfe mai carbon yana nufin ƙarfe mai kama da carbon wanda ke ɗauke da ƙasa da kashi 2.11% na carbon, wanda kuma aka sani da carbon steel, taurinsa ya fi na bakin ƙarfe girma, amma nauyinsa ya fi girma, ƙarfinsa ya fi ƙasa, yana da sauƙin tsatsa.

 

(2) nau'ikan abubuwa daban-daban
Bakin ƙarfe yana da gajarta ga ƙarfe mai jure acid, yana jure iska, tururi, ruwa da sauran hanyoyin lalatawa masu rauni ko kuma tare da ƙarfe mai jure steel ana kiransa bakin ƙarfe; kuma zai yi juriya ga hanyoyin lalata sinadarai (acids, alkalis, gishiri da sauran abubuwan da ke haifar da sinadarai). Ana kiran tsatsa na ƙarfe ƙarfe mai jure acid.

Karfe mai carbon wani ƙarfe ne mai sinadarin carbon wanda ke ɗauke da sinadarin carbon tsakanin 0.0218% zuwa 2.11%. Ana kuma kiransa da ƙarfe mai carbon. Haka kuma galibi yana ɗauke da ƙananan adadin silicon, manganese, sulfur, da phosphorus.

 

(3) Kudin
Wani muhimmin abin la'akari shi ne bambancin farashi tsakanin ƙarfen carbon da bakin ƙarfe. Duk da cewa ƙarfe daban-daban suna da farashi daban-daban, bakin ƙarfe gabaɗaya ya fi ƙarfen carbon tsada, galibi saboda ƙara abubuwa daban-daban na haɗa ƙarfe, kamar chromium, nickel, da manganese, zuwa bakin ƙarfe.

Idan aka kwatanta da ƙarfen carbon, bakin ƙarfe yana da adadi mai yawa na sauran ƙarfe da aka haɗa kuma ya fi tsada idan aka kwatanta da ƙarfen carbon. A gefe guda kuma, ƙarfen carbon galibi ya ƙunshi abubuwa masu arha na ƙarfe da carbon. Idan kuna da ƙarancin kasafin kuɗi don aikinku, to ƙarfen carbon na iya zama mafi kyawun zaɓi.

 
Wanne ya fi tauri, ƙarfe ko ƙarfen carbon?

Karfe mai ɗauke da carbon galibi yana da wahala saboda yana ɗauke da ƙarin carbon, kodayake rashin amfaninsa shine yana iya yin tsatsa.

Hakika ainihin taurin zai dogara ne akan matakin, kuma ya kamata ku lura cewa ba shine mafi girman taurin da ya fi kyau ba, domin abu mai tauri yana nufin yana da sauƙin karyewa, yayin da ƙaramin tauri yana da juriya kuma ba zai iya karyewa ba.