M karfe bututu zafi magani tsari

Tsarin maganin zafi nabututu maras nauyiwani tsari ne wanda ke canza tsarin ƙarfe na ciki da kaddarorin injina na bututun ƙarfe maras sumul ta hanyoyin dumama, riƙewa da sanyaya. Waɗannan matakai suna nufin haɓaka ƙarfi, ƙarfi, juriya da juriya na lalata bututun ƙarfe don biyan buƙatun yanayin yanayin amfani daban-daban.

 

Common zafi magani matakai
1. Annealing: Bututun ƙarfe mara nauyi yana mai zafi sama da matsanancin zafin jiki, yana riƙe da isasshen lokaci, sannan a sanyaya a hankali zuwa zafin jiki.
Manufar: Kawar da damuwa na ciki; rage taurin, inganta aiki; tace hatsi, ƙungiyar uniform; inganta tauri da filastik.
Application Scenario: Dace da high carbon karfe da gami karfe bututu, amfani da lokatai bukatar high plasticity da tauri.

2. Normalizing: Dumama bututun ƙarfe mara nauyi zuwa 50-70 ° C sama da zafin jiki mai mahimmanci, riƙewa da sanyaya ta halitta a cikin iska.
Manufa: tace hatsi, ƙungiyar uniform; inganta ƙarfi da taurin; inganta yankan da machinability.
Yanayin aikace-aikacen: Mafi yawa ana amfani da shi don matsakaicin ƙarfe na carbon da ƙananan ƙarfe, wanda ya dace da aikace-aikacen da ke buƙatar ƙarfin ƙarfi, kamar bututun mai da kayan aikin injiniya.

3. Hardening: Bututun ƙarfe marasa sumul suna mai zafi sama da matsanancin zafin jiki, ana kiyaye su da dumi sannan kuma cikin sauri sanyaya (misali ta ruwa, mai ko wasu kafofin watsa labarai masu sanyaya).
Manufar: Don ƙara ƙarfi da ƙarfi; don ƙara juriya na lalacewa.
Lalacewa: Yana iya sa kayan ya zama mai karye da ƙara damuwa na ciki.
Yanayin aikace-aikacen: Ana amfani da shi sosai wajen kera injina, kayan aiki da sassa masu jurewa.

4. Tempering: Dumama da quenched karfe bututu zuwa dace zazzabi kasa da m zafin jiki, rike da sanyaya a hankali.
Manufar: don kawar da brittleness bayan quenching; rage damuwa na ciki; inganta tauri da filastik.
Yanayin aikace-aikacen: Yawancin lokaci ana amfani dashi tare da quenching don aikace-aikacen da ke buƙatar ƙarfi da ƙarfi.

 

Sakamakon maganin zafi akan aikinCarbon Sumul Karfe Bututu
1. Inganta ƙarfi, taurin da juriya na bututun ƙarfe; haɓaka tauri da filastik na bututun ƙarfe.

2. Inganta tsarin hatsi da kuma sanya ƙungiyar karfe ta zama mafi daidaituwa;

3. Maganin zafi yana kawar da ƙazantar ƙasa da oxides kuma yana haɓaka juriya na lalata bututun ƙarfe.

4. inganta machinability na karfe bututu ta hanyar annealing ko tempering, rage wahalar yankan da sarrafawa.

 

Yankunan aikace-aikace na bututu maras kyauzafi magani
1. Bututun jigilar mai da iskar gas:
Bututun ƙarfe maras nauyi wanda aka yi wa zafi yana da ƙarfi mafi girma da juriya na lalata, kuma ya dace da babban matsin lamba da yanayi mai tsauri.

2. Masana'antar kera injina:
An yi amfani da shi don kera babban ƙarfi da sassa masu ƙarfi na inji, kamar shafts, gears da sauransu.

3. bututun ruwa:
Bututun karfe maras zafi da aka yi wa zafi zai iya jure yanayin zafi da matsa lamba, wanda aka saba amfani dashi a cikin tukunyar jirgi da masu musayar zafi.

4. Injiniyan gini:
An yi amfani da shi wajen samar da kayan aiki mai ƙarfi da sassa masu ɗaukar nauyi.

5. Masana'antar mota:
Ana amfani da shi wajen kera sassan mota irin su tukin tuƙi da abin sha.