Inqubo yokwelapha ukushisa kwamapayipi ensimbi angenamthungo

Inqubo yokwelapha ukushisaipayipi lensimbi elingenamthungokuyinqubo eshintsha ukuhlelwa kwensimbi yangaphakathi kanye nezakhiwo zemishini zepayipi lensimbi elingenamthungo ngezinqubo zokushisa, ukubamba nokupholisa. Lezi zinqubo zihlose ukuthuthukisa amandla, ukuqina, ukumelana nokuguguleka kanye nokumelana nokugqwala kwepayipi lensimbi ukuze kuhlangatshezwane nezidingo zezimo ezahlukene zokusetshenziswa.

 

Izinqubo ezivamile zokwelapha ukushisa
1. Ukufakwa kwe-Annealing: Ipayipi lensimbi elingenamthungo lishiswa ngaphezu kwezinga lokushisa elibucayi, ligcinwe isikhathi esanele, bese lipholiswa kancane kancane lifinyelele ezingeni lokushisa legumbi.
Inhloso: Ukuqeda ukucindezeleka kwangaphakathi; ukunciphisa ubulukhuni, ukuthuthukisa ukusebenza kahle; ukucwenga okusanhlamvu, ukuhlela okufanayo; ukuthuthukisa ukuqina kanye nokuqina.
Isimo Sokusetshenziswa: Kufanelekela ipayipi lensimbi enekhabhoni ephezulu kanye nensimbi ye-alloy, esetshenziselwa izikhathi ezidinga ukuqina okuphezulu kanye nokuqina.

2. Ukulungisa: Ukushisa ipayipi lensimbi elingenamthungo ku-50-70°C ngaphezu kwezinga lokushisa elibucayi, ukubamba nokupholisa ngokwemvelo emoyeni.
Inhloso: ukucwenga okusanhlamvu, ukuhlela okufanayo; ukuthuthukisa amandla nokuqina; ukuthuthukisa ukusika kanye nokusebenza kahle kwemishini.
Isimo Sokusetshenziswa: Isetshenziswa kakhulu ngensimbi ye-carbon ephakathi nendawo kanye nensimbi ye-alloy ephansi, efanelekile ukusetshenziswa okudinga amandla aphezulu, njengamapayipi kanye nezingxenye zemishini.

3. Ukuqinisa: Amashubhu ensimbi angenamthungo ashiswa ngaphezu kwezinga lokushisa elibucayi, agcinwe efudumele bese epholiswa ngokushesha (isb ngamanzi, uwoyela noma ezinye izinto zokupholisa).
Inhloso: Ukwandisa ubulukhuni namandla; ukwandisa ukumelana nokuguguleka.
Okubi: Kungabangela ukuthi izinto zibe buthaka futhi kwandise ukucindezeleka kwangaphakathi.
Isimo Sokusetshenziswa: Kusetshenziswa kabanzi ekwakhiweni kwemishini, amathuluzi kanye nezingxenye ezingagugi.

4. Ukushisa: Ukushisa ipayipi lensimbi elingenamthungo kuze kufike ezingeni lokushisa elifanele ngaphansi kwezinga lokushisa elibalulekile, libambe futhi liphole kancane.
Inhloso: ukuqeda ukubuthaka ngemva kokucima; ukunciphisa ukucindezeleka kwangaphakathi; ukuthuthukisa ukuqina kanye nokuqina.
Isimo Sokusetshenziswa: Ngokuvamile sisetshenziswa kanye nokucima izinhlelo zokusebenza ezidinga amandla aphezulu nokuqina.

 

Umphumela wokwelashwa kokushisa ekusebenzeni kweIpayipi Lensimbi Engenamthungo Yekhabhoni
1. Thuthukisa amandla, ubulukhuni kanye nokumelana nokuguguleka kwepayipi lensimbi; thuthukisa ukuqina kanye nokuqina kwepayipi lensimbi.

2. Lungiselela isakhiwo sokusanhlamvu futhi wenze inhlangano yensimbi ifane kakhudlwana;

3. ukwelashwa kokushisa kususa ukungcola okungaphezulu kanye nama-oxide futhi kuthuthukisa ukumelana nokugqwala kwepayipi lensimbi.

4. ukuthuthukisa ukusebenza kahle kwepayipi lensimbi ngokusebenzisa ukunamathisela noma ukufudumala, ukunciphisa ubunzima bokusika nokucubungula.

 

Izindawo zokusetshenziswa ze ipayipi elingenamthungoukwelashwa kokushisa
1. Ipayipi lokuthuthwa kukawoyela negesi:
Ipayipi lensimbi elingenamthungo eliphathwa ngokushisa linamandla aphezulu kanye nokumelana nokugqwala, futhi lifanelekela ukucindezela okuphezulu kanye nezimo ezinzima.

2. Imboni yokukhiqiza imishini:
Isetshenziselwa ukukhiqiza izingxenye zemishini ezinamandla aphezulu kanye nokuqina okuphezulu, njengemiphini, amagiya njalonjalo.

3. amapayipi ebhoyila:
Ipayipi lensimbi elingenamthungo eliphathwe ngokushisa lingamelana nokushisa okuphezulu kanye nomfutho ophezulu, ovame ukusetshenziswa kuma-boiler kanye nama-heat exchanger.

4. ubunjiniyela bokwakha:
Isetshenziswa ekukhiqizweni kwezingxenye zesakhiwo ezinamandla aphezulu nezithwala umthwalo.

5. imboni yezimoto:
Isetshenziswa ekwakhiweni kwezingxenye zezimoto njengemishini yokushayela kanye nezinciphisi zokushaqeka.