Inqubo yokwelapha ukushisa kwepayipi lensimbi engenamthungo

Inqubo yokwelapha ukushisa yeipayipi lensimbi engenamthungokuyinqubo eshintsha inhlangano yensimbi yangaphakathi kanye nezakhiwo zemishini zepayipi lensimbi engenamthungo ngokusebenzisa izinqubo zokushisa, ukubamba nokupholisa. Lezi zinqubo zihlose ukuthuthukisa amandla, ukuqina, ukumelana nokuguga kanye nokumelana nokugqwala kwepayipi lensimbi ukuze kuhlangatshezwane nezidingo zezimo ezihlukahlukene zokusetshenziswa.

 

Izinqubo zokwelashwa ezivamile zokushisa
1. Ukufakwa kwe-Annealing: Ipayipi lensimbi elingenamthungo lishisiswe ngaphezu kwezinga lokushisa elibucayi, libanjwe isikhathi esanele, bese lipholiswa kancane lilingane negumbi lokushisa.
Injongo: Ukuqeda ukucindezeleka kwangaphakathi; ukunciphisa ubulukhuni, ukuthuthukisa ukusebenza; cwenga okusanhlamvu, inhlangano efanayo; ngcono ukuqina kanye nepulasitiki.
Isimo sohlelo lokusebenza: Ifanele i-carbon steel ephezulu nepayipi lensimbi ye-alloy, esetshenziselwa izikhathi ezidinga ipulasitiki ephezulu kanye nokuqina.

2. Ukujwayela: Ukushisa ipayipi lensimbi engenamthungo libe ngu-50-70°C ngaphezu kwezinga lokushisa elibalulekile, libambe futhi liphole ngokwemvelo emoyeni.
Inhloso: cwenga okusanhlamvu, inhlangano efanayo; ngcono amandla nobulukhuni; ngcono ukusika kanye machinability.
Isimo sohlelo lokusebenza: Isetshenziselwa kakhulu insimbi ye-carbon steel ne-low alloy steel, ilungele izinhlelo zokusebenza ezidinga amandla aphezulu, njengamapayipi nezingxenye zemishini.

3. Ukuqina: Amashubhu ensimbi angenamthungo ashiselwa ngaphezu kwezinga lokushisa elibucayi, agcinwe efudumele bese apholiswa ngokushesha (isb ngamanzi, uwoyela noma ezinye izinto zokupholisa).
Inhloso: Ukwandisa ubulukhuni namandla; ukwandisa ukumelana nokugqoka.
Ukungalungi: Kungabangela okokusebenza ukuthi kube brittle futhi kwandise ingcindezi yangaphakathi.
Isimo Sesicelo: Isetshenziswa kakhulu ekwenzeni imishini, amathuluzi nezingxenye ezingagugi.

4. Ukushisa: Ukushisisa ipayipi lensimbi elicishiwe elingenamthungo liye ezingeni lokushisa elifanele ngaphansi kwezinga lokushisa elibalulekile, libambe futhi liphole kancane.
Inhloso: ukuqeda i-brittleness ngemva kokucisha; ukunciphisa ukucindezeleka kwangaphakathi; ngcono ukuqina kanye nepulasitiki.
Isimo sohlelo lokusebenza: Ivamise ukusetshenziswa ngokuhambisana nokucisha izinhlelo zokusebenza ezidinga amandla aphezulu kanye nokuqina.

 

Umphumela wokwelashwa kokushisa ekusebenzeni kweIpayipi Lensimbi Le-Carbon Seamless
1. Thuthukisa amandla, ubulukhuni kanye nokugqoka ukumelana kwepayipi lensimbi; ukuthuthukisa ukuqina kanye nepulasitiki yepayipi lensimbi.

2. Lungiselela ukwakheka okusanhlamvu futhi wenze inhlangano yensimbi ifane;

3. Ukwelashwa kokushisa kususa ukungcola okungaphezulu nama-oxides futhi kuthuthukise ukumelana nokugqwala kwepayipi lensimbi.

4. thuthukisa ukusebenza kwepayipi lensimbi ngokusebenzisa i-annealing noma ukushisa, ukunciphisa ubunzima bokusika nokucubungula.

 

Izindawo zokufaka izicelo ze ipayipi elingenamthungoukwelashwa ukushisa
1. Ipayipi lokuthutha uwoyela negesi:
Ipayipi lensimbi engenamthungo eliphathwe ngokushisa linamandla aphezulu kanye nokumelana nokugqwala, futhi lifanele ukucindezela okuphezulu kanye nezindawo ezinokhahlo.

2. Imboni yokukhiqiza imishini:
Isetshenziselwa ukukhiqiza amandla aphezulu kanye nokuqina okuphezulu kwezingxenye zemishini, njengama-shafts, amagiya nokunye.

3. ibhoyela yamapayipi:
Ipayipi lensimbi engenamthungo eliphethwe ukushisa lingakwazi ukumelana nezinga lokushisa eliphezulu nokucindezela okukhulu, okuvame ukusetshenziswa kuma-boilers nama-heat exchangers.

4. ubunjiniyela bezokwakha:
Isetshenziselwa ukukhiqizwa kwezingxenye eziphezulu zesakhiwo kanye nezithwala umthwalo.

5. imboni yezimoto:
Isetshenziswa ekwenzeni izingxenye zemoto njengama-drive shafts nama-shock absorbers.