Amapuleti aphakathi nendawo nasindayo abhekisela kumapuleti ensimbi anobukhulu obungu-4.5–25.0 mm; lawo anobukhulu obungu-25.0–100.0 mm abizwa ngokuthi amapuleti asindayo, kanti lawo angaphezu kuka-100.0 mm ubukhulu ahlukaniswa njengamapuleti asindayo kakhulu.
Imininingwane yamapuleti e-Medium- kanye ne-Heavy-Gauge
I. Amapuleti Ajwayelekile Aphakathi Naphakathi Nasindayo:
Amapuleti ensimbi akhiwe nge-alloy ephansi (GB 3274-88)
Amapuleti ensimbi akhiwe nge-alloy ephansi akhiqizwa yinsimbi ekhiwe nge-alloy eshisayo. Lawa mapuleti ahlukaniswa njengensimbi ebulewe noma insimbi ebulewe kancane. Izinzuzo zawo zifaka phakathi amandla aphezulu, ukusebenza okuphezulu, ukonga okukhulu kwezinto, kanye nesisindo esinciphile sesakhiwo.
Amapuleti Ensimbi Eshintshayo Yezakhiwo Ezihlanganisiwe (GB4172-84)
Insimbi eshintshayo ibhekisela ensimbini emelana nokugqwala komoya. Insimbi eshintshayo yezakhiwo ezihlanganisiwe ikhiqizwa ngokungeza inani elincane lezinto ezihlanganisiwe—njenge-manganese, i-chromium, i-nickel, i-molybdenum, i-niobium, i-titanium, i-zirconium, ne-vanadium—ensimbini. Lokhu kudala ungqimba oluvikelayo ebusweni be-matrix yensimbi, okuthuthukisa ukumelana nesimo sezulu sensimbi nokuqinisekisa ukushibilika okuhle.
Amapuleti Ensimbi Esakhiweni Amelana Nesimo Sezulu Esiphezulu (GB4171-84)
Insimbi engamelani nesimo sezulu ibhekisela ensimbi engamelani nokugqwala komoya. Ngokufaka inani elincane lezinto ezixubayo—njengensimbi, i-phosphorus, i-chromium, i-nickel, i-molybdenum, i-niobium, i-titanium, i-zirconium, ne-vanadium—ensimbini, kwakheka ungqimba oluvikelayo phezu kwe-matrix yensimbi, ngaleyo ndlela kuthuthukiswe ukumelana nesimo sezulu sensimbi.
Amapuleti Ensimbi Anephethini (GB3277-82)
Amapuleti ensimbi anephethini amapuleti ensimbi anezimbambo eziphakanyisiwe ezimise okwedayimane noma ezimise okwelentili ebusweni bawo. Imininingwane yawo iboniswa ubukhulu bawo (ngaphandle kobukhulu bezimbambo eziphakanyisiwe).
Amapuleti Aphakathi Namakhulu Asezingeni Eliphezulu:
Insimbi Yesakhiwo Sekhabhoni Esezingeni Eliphezulu Egoqekile Ngokushisayo Amapuleti Aphakathi Nasindayo (GB711-88)
Amapuleti aphakathi nendawo kanye nasindayo ensimbi yekhwalithi ephezulu egoqwe ngokushisa, avame ukubizwa ngokuthi amapuleti asindayo ensimbi yekhwalithi ephezulu enziwe ngokushisa, enziwe ngensimbi yekhwalithi ephezulu enziwe ngokushisa. Angaphinde ahlinzekwe ezimweni ezijwayelekile, ezifakwe emanzini, noma ezifudumele.
Amapuleti asindayo e-carbon ashisayo asezingeni eliphezulu okukhiqiza izimoto (GB3275-82)
Amapuleti amakhulu ensimbi yesakhiwo sekhabhoni esezingeni eliphezulu aguqiwe ngokushisa okukhiqiza izimoto enziwe ngensimbi yesakhiwo sekhabhoni esezingeni eliphezulu futhi akhiqizwa ngokuguqiswa okushisayo. Kuye ngezindlela zokukhiqiza kanye nokujula kokucubungula, ahlukaniswe ngezigaba ezintathu: ukudweba okujulile (S), ukudweba okuvamile (P), kanye nokugoba okubandayo (W).
Amapuleti Aqinile Ensimbi Yethuluzi Lekhabhoni (GB3278-82)
Amapuleti amakhulu ensimbi yamathuluzi ekhabhoni enziwe ngensimbi yamathuluzi ekhabhoni futhi akhiqizwa ngokugoqa okushisayo. Lawa mapuleti anikeza izakhiwo ezinhle zokusebenza ezibandayo nezishisayo, ubulukhuni obuphezulu kanye nokuguquguquka, izindleko zokukhiqiza eziphansi, kanye nezinhlelo zokusebenza eziningi ezahlukene. Izithiyo zawo eziyinhloko ukumelana nokushisa okubi kanye nokuqina okubi; ngokuvamile ahlinzekwa esimweni esifudumele noma esinokushisa okuphezulu.
Amapuleti Aqinile Ensimbi Yesakhiwo Se-alloy (GB11251-89)
Amapuleti amakhulu ensimbi eyakhiwe nge-alloy enziwe ngensimbi eyakhiwe nge-alloy futhi akhiqizwa ngokugoqa okushisayo.
Ukuhlukaniswa Kwamapuleti Ensimbi Aphakathi Naphakathi Naphezulu Ngokwenqubo Yokukhiqiza
Amapuleti ensimbi aguqayo aphakathi nendawo nasindayo akhiqizwa ngenqubo yokuguqayo eshisa kakhulu. Abonakala ngobuso obubushelelezi kanye nobunzima obuphezulu, futhi asetshenziswa kabanzi emikhakheni eyahlukene njengokukhiqiza imishini, izakhiwo zokwakha, kanye nokukhiqizwa kwezitsha.
Amapuleti aphakathi nendawo kanye nasindayo akhiqizwa kusetshenziswa inqubo yokugoqa ebanda esezingeni eliphansi lokushisa. Anekhwalithi ephezulu kakhulu kanye nobukhulu obuqondile, futhi asetshenziswa kabanzi ekukhiqizeni izimoto, ekukhiqizeni izinto zikagesi, emishinini yokuqandisa, kanye nobunjiniyela basolwandle.
Ukusetshenziswa Kwamapuleti Aphakathi Naphakathi Nasindayo
Amapuleti aphakathi nendawo nasindayo asetshenziswa kakhulu kwezobunjiniyela bokwakha, ekukhiqizeni imishini, ekukhiqizeni amakhonteyina, ekwakheni imikhumbi, kanye nasekwakheni amabhuloho. Angasetshenziswa futhi ukukhiqiza amakhonteyina ahlukahlukene, amagobolondo esithando, amapuleti esithando, amabhuloho, kanye namapuleti ensimbi esakhiwe ngezimoto, amapuleti ensimbi aphansi, amapuleti ensimbi yokwakha imikhumbi, amapuleti ensimbi ebhoyila, amapuleti ensimbi yesitsha sokucindezela, amapuleti ensimbi anezinhlayiya, amapuleti ensimbi yeshasi yezimoto, izingxenye ezithile zetrakta, kanye nezingxenye ezihlanganisiwe.
Amapuleti ensimbi aphakathi nendawo nasindayo asetshenziswa ekwakheni, emabhulohweni, emishinini, emigwaqweni emikhulu, emandleni omoya, nakwezinye izinkambu. Abonakala ngamandla aphezulu, ukumelana nokugqwala okuhle, ukushibilika, kanye nokulula kokucutshungulwa.
Amapuleti ensimbi kawoyela negesi asetshenziswa emapayipini kawoyela negesi, emathangini okugcina angaphansi komhlaba, emishinini yokuhlanza igesi, nakwezinye izindawo. Abonakala ngokumelana nokushisa okuphezulu, ukumelana nokugqwala, kanye nokumelana okuhle nokuqhekeka kwe-hydrogen.
Lawa mapuleti asetshenziswa ekwakheni imikhumbi, ubunjiniyela basogwini, kanye nezindawo zokungenisa izikebhe. Anamandla aphezulu kanye nokumelana nokugqwala, akwazi ukumelana nolwandle olunolaka kanye nokuguguleka kwamanzi olwandle.
Ukuhlukaniswa kwamapuleti aphakathi nendawo namakhulu ngokwesimo sobuso
Lezi zinobuso obubushelelezi obungenaso isimbozo noma ukuqeda futhi zivame ukusetshenziswa ekushiseleni nasekukhiqizeni.
Amapuleti aphakathi nendawo nasindayo aphathwa ngenqubo yokukhuhla, anendawo eyisicaba, ebushelelezi kanye nokumelana okuhle kakhulu nokugqwala.
Kufakwa ungqimba lwezinki ebusweni bepuleti elimnyama noma ipuleti elifakwe uviniga ukuze kuthuthukiswe ukumelana nokugqwala futhi kwandiswe impilo yenkonzo yamapuleti anesilinganiso esiphakathi nesisindayo.
Izici zamapuleti ensimbi aphakathi nendawo nasindayo
Okokuqala,Zinikeza ukumelana okuhle kakhulu nokudlidliza. Ukufaka la mapuleti ezakhiweni nasemabhulohweni kuthuthukisa kakhulu ukumelana nokudlidliza, kuthuthukisa kakhulu ukuphepha.
Okwesibili,ngoba zincane kakhulu kunezingcwecwe zensimbi ezijwayelekile, izingcwecwe ezinobukhulu obuphakathi azinikezi ukumelana nokugqwala okuvelele futhi azivamile ukusetshenziswa ezimbonini ezifana namakhemikhali kaphethroli.
Okwesithathu,Zinomthamo omuhle wokuthwala imithwalo kanye nokusebenza okuhle kakhulu. Ezisetshenzisweni ezifana namabhuloho, imishayo yeshasi yezimoto, kanye nezakhiwo—lapho kunezidingo eziqinile zomthamo wokuthwala imithwalo yensimbi—ukwehluleka ukuhlangabezana nalezi zindinganiso kungaholela kalula ezingozini, okwenza ukukhethwa kwezinto zensimbi kube nzima kakhulu.
Imininingwane kanye nobukhulu bamapuleti ensimbi aphakathi nendawo kanye nasindayo
Imininingwane evamile yamapuleti ensimbi aphakathi nendawo nasindayo ifaka phakathi u-4×2000×6000 mm, 5×1500×6000 mm, 6×1800×6000 mm, kanye nabanye.
Ubukhulu obuvamile bamapuleti aphakathi nendawo nasindayo buhlanganisa u-4 mm, 5 mm, 6 mm, 8 mm, 10 mm, 12 mm, 14 mm, 16 mm, 18 mm, 20 mm, 25 mm, 30 mm, 35 mm, 40 mm, 45 mm, 50 mm, 55 mm, kanye no-60 mm. Ububanzi obuvamile bamapuleti aphakathi nendawo nasindayo angu-1500 mm, 1800 mm, kanye no-2000 mm, kanti ubude obuvamile bungu-6000 mm, 8000 mm, kanye no-12000 mm.
Indlela Yokukhetha Amapuleti Ensimbi Aphakathi Naphakathi Naphezulu
Ukukhethwa kwamapuleti ensimbi aphakathi nendawo kanye nasindayo kufanele kusekelwe ezidingweni ezithile zokusetshenziswa kanye nezidingo zemininingwane. Izinto okufanele zicatshangelwe zifaka phakathi ukujiya kwamapuleti, ububanzi, ubude, izinto zokwakha, kanye nokwelashwa kwendawo. Ngesikhathi senqubo yokukhetha, izinto ezifana nezindleko, ukuqina, kanye nokuphepha kufanele nazo zicatshangelwe, futhi isinqumo kufanele senziwe ngemuva kokucatshangelwa okuphelele.
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Mashi-07-2026
