Imboni yensimbi nensimbi ifakwe ngokusemthethweni emakethe yokuhweba nge-carbon emissions yaseChina

NgoMashi 26, uMnyango Wezemvelo Nemvelo waseChina (i-MEE) ubambe isithangami sabezindaba esijwayelekile ngoMashi.

UPei Xiaofei, okhulumela uMnyango wezeMvelo neMvelo, uthe ngokuhambisana nezidingo zokusatshalaliswa koMkhandlu Wezwe, uMnyango Wezemvelo Nemvelo ukhiphe iNational Carbon Emission Trading Market Coverage of Iron and Steel, Cement, and Aluminium Smelting Sectors (okuzobizwa kamuva ngokuthi “Uhlelo”), okuphawulwe okokuqala ukuthi imboni yeCarbon Emission (ngemuva kokukhushulwa kwemboni kaZwelonke) njengokwandiswa) futhi wangena ngokusemthethweni esigabeni sokuqalisa.

Njengamanje, imakethe kazwelonke yokuhweba ngokukhipha isikhutha esikhabhoni ihlanganisa kuphela izingxenye eziyisi-2,200 ezibalulekile embonini yokuphehla ugesi, ehlanganisa amathani angaphezu kwezigidigidi ezi-5 zesikhutha minyaka yonke. Izimboni ezincibilikisa insimbi nensimbi, usimende ne-aluminium zikhipha ikhabhoni ezinkulu, ezikhipha amathani acishe abe yizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezintathu ze-carbon dioxide elingana minyaka yonke, okwenza ngaphezu kwama-20% engqikithi yokukhishwa kwe-carbon dioxide kazwelonke. Ngemuva kwalokhu kwanda, imakethe kazwelonke yokuhwebelana ngokukhipha isikhutha kulindeleke ukuthi yengeze izingxenye eziyisi-1,500 ezibalulekile, ezihlanganisa ngaphezu kwama-60% wengqikithi yokukhishwa kwe-carbon dioxide yezwe, futhi andise izinhlobo zamagesi abamba ukushisa ambozwe ezigabeni ezintathu: i-carbon dioxide, i-carbon tetrafluoride, ne-carbon hexafluoride.

Ukufakwa kwezimboni ezintathu ekuphathweni kwemakethe yekhabhoni kungasheshisa ukuqedwa komthamo wokukhiqiza osemuva “ngokukhuthaza abathuthukile nokuvimbela abasemuva”, futhi kukhuthaze imboni ukuthi isuke endleleni evamile “yokuncika kwekhabhoni ephezulu” iye emgudwini omusha “wokuncintisana nekhabhoni ephansi”. Ingasheshisa uguquko lwemboni isuke endleleni evamile “yokuncika kwekhabhoni ephezulu” iye emgudwini omusha “wokuncintisana nekhabhoni ephansi”, isheshise ukusungulwa kanye nokusetshenziswa kobuchwepheshe bekhabhoni ephansi, isize ukuphuma kumodi yokuncintisana 'engaguqukiyo', futhi ithuthukise ngokuqhubekayo okuqukethwe “kwegolide, okusha nokuluhlaza” ekuthuthukisweni kwemboni. Ngaphezu kwalokho, imakethe yekhabhoni izophinde ivule amathuba amasha ezimboni. Ngokuthuthuka nokuthuthukiswa kwemakethe yekhabhoni, izinkambu ezisafufusa ezifana nokuqinisekiswa kwekhabhoni, ukuqapha ikhabhoni, ukubonisana ngekhabhoni kanye nezezimali zekhabhoni zizobona intuthuko esheshayo.