Abahlinzeki bephrojekthi nabasabalalisi bangayithola kanjani insimbi yekhwalithi ephezulu? Okokuqala, qonda ulwazi oluthile oluyisisekelo mayelana nensimbi.
1. Yiziphi izimo zokufaka isicelo sensimbi?
| Cha. | Inkambu yohlelo lokusebenza | Izicelo Ezithize | Izidingo Zokusebenza Ezibalulekile | Izinhlobo Zensimbi Ezivamile |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Ezokwakha Nengqalasizinda | Amabhuloho, izakhiwo eziphakeme, imigwaqo emikhulu, imigudu, izikhumulo zezindiza, amachweba, izinkundla, njll. | Amandla aphezulu, ukumelana nokugqwala, ukushisela, ukumelana nokuzamazama komhlaba | I-H-imishayo, amapuleti asindayo, insimbi enamandla amakhulu, insimbi yesimo sezulu, insimbi engashi |
| 2 | Izimoto & Ezokuthutha | Imizimba yemoto, i-chassis, izingxenye; amathrekhi kaloliwe, amakalishi; izikebhe zemikhumbi; izingxenye zendiza (izinsimbi ezikhethekile) | Amandla aphezulu, angasindi, ukwakheka, ukumelana nokukhathala, ukuphepha | Insimbi enamandla amakhulu,ishidi eligoqiwe elibandayo, ishidi eligoqiwe elishisayo, insimbi eyisithako, insimbi enezigaba ezimbili, insimbi ye-TRIP |
| 3 | Imishini nezisetshenziswa zezimboni | Amathuluzi omshini, okhrane, okokusebenza kwezimayini, imishini yezolimo, amapayipi ezimboni, imikhumbi yokucindezela, ama-boilers | Amandla aphezulu, ukuqina, ukumelana nokugqoka, ukumelana nengcindezi/izinga lokushisa | Amapuleti asindayo, insimbi yesakhiwo, i-alloy steel,amapayipi angenamthungo, izigebengu |
| 4 | Impahla Yasekhaya Nezimpahla Zabathengi | Iziqandisi, imishini yokuwasha, ama-air conditioner, izinto zasekhishini, izitendi ze-TV, amakesi ekhompyutha, ifenisha yensimbi (amakhabhinethi, amakhabethe okufaka amaphepha, imibhede) | Ukuqedwa kobuhle, ukumelana nokugqwala, ukucutshungulwa kalula, ukusebenza kahle kwesitembu | Amashidi abandayo, amashidi e-electrolytic galvanized,ashisayo-dip amashidi, insimbi ependwe ngaphambili |
| 5 | Isayensi Yezempilo Nezempilo | Amathuluzi okuhlinza, ukushintshwa kwamalunga, izikulufu zamathambo, ama-stents enhliziyo, izimila | I-Biocompatibility, ukumelana nokugqwala, amandla aphezulu, okungewona uzibuthe (kwezinye izimo) | Insimbi engagqwali yezinga lezokwelapha (isb, 316L, 420, 440 series) |
| 6 | Izisetshenziswa ezikhethekile | Amabhola, imikhumbi yokucindezela (okuhlanganisa namasilinda egesi), amapayipi okucindezela, amakheshi, imishini yokuphakamisa, imigwaqo yabagibeli, ukugibela kokuzijabulisa | Ukumelana nokucindezela okuphezulu, ukumelana nokushisa okuphezulu, ukumelana nokuqhekeka, ukwethembeka okuphezulu | Amapuleti emikhumbi yokucindezela, insimbi ye-boiler, amapayipi angenamthungo, ama-forging |
| 7 | Hardware & Metal Fabrication | Izingxenye zezimoto/zezithuthuthu, iminyango yokuvikela, amathuluzi, izingidi, izingxenye zensimbi ezinembayo, ihadiwe elincane | Ukusebenza kahle, ukumelana nokugqoka, ukunemba kobukhulu | Insimbi ye-Carbon, insimbi yomshini wamahhala, insimbi yasentwasahlobo, induku yocingo, intambo yensimbi |
| 8 | Ubunjiniyela Besakhiwo Sensimbi | Amabhuloho ensimbi, izindawo zokusebenzela zezimboni, amasango emisele, imibhoshongo, amathangi amakhulu okugcina izinto, imibhoshongo yokuthutha, uphahla lwenkundla. | Umthamo ophezulu wokuthwala umthwalo, ukushisela, ukuqina | I-H-imishayo,I-imishayo, ama-engeli, amashaneli, amapuleti asindayo, insimbi enamandla amakhulu, amanzi olwandle/izinga lokushisa eliphansi/insimbi engazweli ukuqhekeka |
| 9 | Ukwakhiwa Kwemikhumbi Nobunjiniyela Be-Offshore | Imikhumbi yezimpahla, amathangi kawoyela, imikhumbi yamakhonteyina, amapulatifomu angaphesheya kwezilwandle, izinsimbi zokumba | Ukumelana nokugqwala kwamanzi olwandle, amandla aphezulu, ukushisela okuhle, ukumelana nomthelela | Amapuleti okwakha umkhumbi (Amabanga A, B, D, E), ama-bulb flat, amabha ayisicaba, ama-engeli, amashaneli, amapayipi |
| 10 | Ukwenziwa Kwezisetshenziswa Ezithuthukile | Amabhere, amagiya, ama-drive shafts, izinto zokuhamba zikaloliwe, okokusebenza kwamandla omoya, amasistimu wamandla, imishini yezimayini | Ukuhlanzeka okuphezulu, amandla okukhathala, ukumelana nokugqoka, impendulo ezinzile yokwelashwa kokushisa | I-Bearing steel (isb, i-GCr15), insimbi yegiya, insimbi yesakhiwo sengxubevange, insimbi yokuqinisa ikesi, insimbi ecishiwe neqinile |
Ukunemba Okumatanisa Izinto Nezinhlelo Zokusebenza
Izakhiwo Zokwakha: Beka phambili i-Q355B insimbi ye-alloy ephansi (amandla aqinile ≥470MPa), ngaphezu kwe-Q235 evamile.
Izindawo Ezonakalisayo: Izifunda ezisogwini zidinga insimbi engagqwali engu-316L (equkethe i-molybdenum, imelana ne-chloride ion corrosion), esebenza kahle kakhulu kuno-304.
Izingxenye Zezinga Lokushisa Eziphezulu: Khetha izinsimbi ezikwazi ukumelana nokushisa njenge-15CrMo (izinzile ngaphansi kuka-550°C).
Ukuthobela Imvelo kanye Nezitifiketi Ezikhethekile
Ukuthunyelwa kwempahla e-EU kufanele kuthobelane ne-RoHS Directive (imikhawulo yezinsimbi ezisindayo).
Ukuhlolwa Komhlinzeki Nokubalulekile Okubalulekile
Ukuhlola Ingemuva Lomhlinzeki
Qinisekisa iziqu: Ububanzi belayisense yebhizinisi kufanele bufake ukukhiqizwa/ukuthengisa kwensimbi. Ngamabhizinisi akhiqizayo, hlola isitifiketi se-ISO 9001.
Izigaba Zenkontileka Ebalulekile
Isigatshana sekhwalithi: Cacisa ukulethwa ngokuhambisana namazinga.
Imigomo yokukhokha: u-30% wenkokhelo kusengaphambili, ibhalansi okufanele ilandelwe lapho ihlolwa ngempumelelo; gwema ukukhokha kusengaphambili okugcwele.
Ukuhlola kanye Nokuthengisa Ngemva
1. Inqubo Yokuhlola Kwangaphakathi
Ukuqinisekiswa kweqoqo: Izinombolo zesitifiketi sekhwalithi ezihambisana nenqwaba ngayinye kufanele zifane nomaka bensimbi.
2. Ukuxazulula Ingxabano Ngemva Kokuthengisa
Gcina amasampula: Njengobufakazi bezimangalo zekhwalithi.
Chaza Izikhathi Zesikhathi Ngemva Kokuthengisa: Dinga impendulo esheshayo ezindabeni zekhwalithi.
Isifinyezo: Izinga Elibalulekile Lokuthenga
Ikhwalithi > Isithunzi Somhlinzeki > Intengo
Uncamela okokusebenza okugunyazwe kuzwelonke okuvela kubakhiqizi abahloniphekile ngezindleko zeyunithi eziphakeme ngo-10% ukuze ugweme ukulahlekelwa kokusebenza kabusha okuvela ezinsimbi ezingekho ezingeni. Hlala ubuyekeza uhlu lwemibhalo yabahlinzeki bese usungula ubambiswano lwesikhathi eside ukuze uzinzise uchungechunge lokuhlinzeka.
Lawa masu anciphisa ngokuhlelekile izinga, ukulethwa, kanye nezingozi zezindleko ekuthengweni kwensimbi, ukuqinisekisa ukuthuthuka kwephrojekthi okusebenzayo.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Sep-17-2025
