Abahlinzeki nabasabalalisi bephrojekthi bangayithenga kanjani insimbi esezingeni eliphezulu? Okokuqala, qonda ulwazi oluyisisekelo mayelana nensimbi.
1. Yiziphi izimo zokusetshenziswa kwensimbi?
| Cha. | Insimu Yesicelo | Izicelo Ezithile | Izidingo Eziyinhloko Zokusebenza | Izinhlobo Zensimbi Evamile |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Ukwakha kanye nengqalasizinda | Amabhuloho, izakhiwo eziphakeme, imigwaqo emikhulu, imigudu, izikhumulo zezindiza, amachweba, izinkundla zemidlalo, njll. | Amandla aphezulu, ukumelana nokugqwala, ukushiselwa, ukumelana nokuzamazama komhlaba | Imisebe ye-H, amapuleti asindayo, insimbi enamandla aphezulu, insimbi egugulekayo, insimbi engashi |
| 2 | Izimoto kanye Nezokuthutha | Imizimba yezimoto, ishasi, izingxenye; imizila yesitimela, izinqola; imikhumbi; izingxenye zezindiza (izinsimbi ezikhethekile) | Amandla aphezulu, alula, ukwakheka kahle, ukumelana nokukhathala, ukuphepha | Insimbi enamandla aphezulu,ishidi eligoqwe ngokubandayo, ishidi eligoqwe ngokushisa, insimbi egayiwe, insimbi enezigaba ezimbili, insimbi ye-TRIP |
| 3 | Imishini Nemishini Yezimboni | Amathuluzi emishini, amakhreyini, imishini yezimayini, imishini yezolimo, amapayipi ezimboni, imikhumbi yokucindezela, amabhoyila | Amandla aphezulu, ukuqina, ukumelana nokuguguleka, ukumelana nengcindezi/nokushisa | Amapuleti asindayo, insimbi yesakhiwo, insimbi ye-alloy,amapayipi angenamthungo, izinto zokubumba |
| 4 | Izinto zikagesi zasekhaya kanye nezimpahla zabathengi | Iziqandisi, imishini yokuwasha, ama-air conditioner, izinto zasekhishini, izitendi ze-TV, amakesi ekhompyutha, ifenisha yensimbi (amakhabethe, amakhabethe okufaka amafayela, imibhede) | Ukuqeda ubuhle, ukumelana nokugqwala, ukucutshungulwa kalula, ukusebenza kahle kokunyathela | Amashidi asongwe ngokubandayo, amashidi agqitshwe nge-electrolytic,amashidi acwebezelayo ashisayo, insimbi ependwe kusengaphambili |
| 5 | Isayensi Yezokwelapha Nempilo | Izinto zokuhlinza, ukufakwa kwamalunga, izikulufo zamathambo, ama-stents enhliziyo, izifakelo | Ukuhambisana kwezinto eziphilayo, ukumelana nokugqwala, amandla aphezulu, okungasebenzisi amandla kazibuthe (kwezinye izimo) | Insimbi engagqwali yezinga lezokwelapha (isb., 316L, 420, 440 uchungechunge) |
| 6 | Imishini Ekhethekile | Amabhoyila, imikhumbi yokucindezela (kufaka phakathi amasilinda egesi), amapayipi okucindezela, ama-lifti, imishini yokuphakamisa, izintambo zabagibeli, ukugibela kokuzijabulisa | Ukumelana nokucindezela okuphezulu, ukumelana nokushisa okuphezulu, ukumelana nokuqhekeka, ukuthembeka okuphezulu | Amapuleti emikhumbi yokucindezela, insimbi yebhoyila, amapayipi angenamthungo, izinto zokubumba |
| 7 | Ukwakhiwa Kwehadiwe Nensimbi | Izingxenye zemoto/zesithuthuthu, iminyango yokuphepha, amathuluzi, izingidi, izingxenye zezinsimbi ezinembile, ihadiwe encane | Ukusebenza kahle kwemishini, ukumelana nokuguguleka, ukunemba okulinganayo | Insimbi yekhabhoni, insimbi esebenza ngomshini okhululekile, insimbi yasentwasahlobo, induku yocingo, intambo yensimbi |
| 8 | Ubunjiniyela Besakhiwo Sensimbi | Amabhuloho ensimbi, izindawo zokusebenzela zezimboni, amasango okuvula imisele, imibhoshongo, amathangi amakhulu okugcina izinto, imibhoshongo yokudlulisa, uphahla lwenkundla | Umthamo ophezulu wokuthwala umthwalo, ukushibilika, ukuqina | Imisebe ye-H,Imishayo ye-I, ama-engeli, iziteshi, amapuleti asindayo, insimbi enamandla aphezulu, amanzi olwandle/insimbi enokushisa okuphansi/emelana nokuqhekeka |
| 9 | Ukwakhiwa Kwemikhumbi Nobunjiniyela Base-Offshore | Imikhumbi yempahla, amathangi kawoyela, imikhumbi yezitsha, amapulatifomu asogwini lolwandle, imishini yokubhoboza | Ukumelana nokugqwala kwamanzi olwandle, amandla aphezulu, ukushibilika okuhle, ukumelana nomthelela | Amapuleti okwakha imikhumbi (Amabanga A, B, D, E), amafulethi ebhalbhu, imigoqo eyisicaba, ama-engeli, iziteshi, amapayipi |
| 10 | Ukukhiqiza Imishini Ethuthukisiwe | Ama-bearings, amagiya, imiphini yokushayela, izingxenye zokuhamba ngesitimela, imishini yamandla omoya, izinhlelo zamandla, imishini yezimayini | Ubumsulwa obuphezulu, amandla okukhathala, ukumelana nokuguguleka, impendulo yokwelashwa kokushisa okuzinzile | Insimbi ethwala amabhere (isb., GCr15), insimbi yegiya, insimbi yesakhiwo se-alloy, insimbi eqinile, insimbi ecinyiwe neqinisiwe |
Izinto Zokufanisa Ngokunembile Nezinhlelo Zokusebenza
Izakhiwo Zokwakha: Beka phambili insimbi ye-Q355B ene-alloy ephansi (amandla okudonsa ≥470MPa), engcono kune-Q235 yendabuko.
Izindawo Ezonakalisayo: Izindawo ezisogwini zidinga insimbi engagqwali engu-316L (equkethe i-molybdenum, emelana nokugqwala kwe-chloride ion), esebenza kahle kakhulu kune-304.
Izingxenye Ezishisa Kakhulu: Khetha izinsimbi ezingashisi njenge-15CrMo (ezizinzile ngaphansi kuka-550°C).
Ukuthobela Imithetho Yezemvelo kanye Nezitifiketi Ezikhethekile
Ukuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe e-EU kumele kuhambisane ne-RoHS Directive (imikhawulo yezinsimbi ezisindayo).
Okubalulekile Kokuhlola Nokuxoxisana Kwabahlinzeki
Ukuhlolwa Kwesizinda Somhlinzeki
Qinisekisa iziqu: Ububanzi belayisensi yebhizinisi kumele buhlanganise ukukhiqizwa/ukuthengiswa kwensimbi. Kumabhizinisi okukhiqiza, hlola isitifiketi se-ISO 9001.
Izigaba Eziyinhloko Zenkontileka
Isigaba sekhwalithi: Cacisa ukulethwa ngokuhambisana nezindinganiso.
Imibandela yokukhokha: inkokhelo kusengaphambili engu-30%, ibhalansi okufanele ikhokhwe uma kuhlolwa ngempumelelo; gwema inkokhelo ephelele kusengaphambili.
Ukuhlolwa kanye Nokuthengisa Ngemva Kokuthengisa
1. Inqubo Yokuhlola Okungenayo
Ukuqinisekiswa kweqoqo: Izinombolo zesitifiketi sekhwalithi ezihambisana neqoqo ngalinye kumele zihambisane namathegi ensimbi.
2. Isixazululo Sempikiswano Yangemva Kokuthengisa
Gcina amasampula: Njengobufakazi bezimangalo zempikiswano yekhwalithi.
Chaza izikhathi zokuthengisa ngemva kokuthengisa: Kudinga impendulo esheshayo ezinkingeni zekhwalithi.
Isifinyezo: Ukubekwa Kwezinga Elibalulekile Lokuthengwa Kwempahla
Ikhwalithi > Idumela Lomhlinzeki > Intengo
Khetha izinto eziqinisekiswe kuzwelonke ezivela kubakhiqizi abadumile ngezindleko zamayunithi eziphezulu ngo-10% ukuze ugweme ukulahlekelwa umsebenzi kabusha ngenxa yensimbi engaphansi kwekhwalithi. Buyekeza njalo izincwajana zabahlinzeki futhi usungule ubudlelwano besikhathi eside ukuze uzinzise uchungechunge lokuphakelwa.
Lawa maqhinga anciphisa ngokuhlelekile ikhwalithi, ukulethwa, kanye nezingozi zezindleko ekuthengweni kwensimbi, okuqinisekisa ukuthuthuka kwephrojekthi okuphumelelayo.
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Septhemba 17-2025
