Amapayipi ensimbi engagqwaliyimikhiqizo yensimbi eyisilinda engenalutho, ende.Insimbi engagqwalingokwayo iyinto yensimbi enokumelana okuhle kakhulu nokugqwala, ngokuvamile equkethe izinto ezifana nensimbi, i-chromium, ne-nickel.
Izici zayo kanye nezinzuzo:
Okokuqala, ukumelana nokugqwala okuphezulu — Amapayipi ensimbi engagqwali abonisa ukumelana okungavamile nokugqwala, akwazi ukumelana nokuhlaselwa amakhemikhali amaningi, okuhlanganisa ama-acid, ama-alkali, nosawoti. Lokhu kuqinisekisa ukusebenza okuzinzile kwesikhathi eside ezindaweni ezigqwali.
Ukumelana nokushisa okuphezulu: Amapayipi ensimbi engagqwali abonisa ukubekezelela okuhle kakhulu kokushisa okuphezulu, agcina ubuqotho ngesikhathi sokusetshenziswa isikhathi eside ezimweni ezishisayo. Afanele ukusetshenziswa njengamapayipi okuhambisa okushisa okuphezulu kanye namapayipi ebhoyila.
Izakhiwo Zemishini: Njengoba zinamandla amakhulu okusebenza kanye nobunzima, zingakwazi ukumelana nokucindezela okukhulu kanye namandla okudonsa, okwenza zifanelekele izimo ezidinga ukusebenza okuqinile kokusebenza.
Izakhiwo Zokuhlanzeka: Amapayipi ensimbi engagqwali anezindawo ezibushelelezi ezenza kube lula ukuhlanza futhi amelane nokukhula kwamagciwane, ahlangabezane nezindinganiso zokuhlanzeka. Lokhu kuwenza asetshenziswe kakhulu ekucubungulweni kokudla, emithini yezokwelapha kanye nasemasimini ezokwelapha.
Ukubukeka: Ukwelashwa kobuso kuveza ukuqedwa okuhlukahlukene nemibala, kuhlangabezana nezidingo zobuhle ezinhlelweni zokuhlobisa eziphezulu.
Ukusebenza Kalula: Kwakhiwe kalula ngezimo nobukhulu obuhlukahlukene ngokudweba okubandayo, ukugoqa okubandayo, ukugoqa okushisayo, nezinye izinqubo ukuze kufezwe izidingo ezahlukahlukene.
Amapayipi ensimbi engagqwali anobungani nemvelo angasetshenziswa kabusha futhi awakhiphi izinto eziyingozi ngesikhathi sokukhiqiza noma sokusetshenziswa.
Izimo Zokusebenza:
1. Imboni Yamakhemikhali: Amapayipi ensimbi engagqwali asetshenziswa kabanzi ekucubungulweni kwamakhemikhali ukuthutha izinto ezahlukahlukene zamakhemikhali ezifana nama-acid, ama-alkali, nosawoti. Ukumelana kwawo nokugqwala okuhle kakhulu kuwenza akwazi ukumelana nokuguguleka kwamakhemikhali, okwenza abe afaneleke kakhulu kumapayipi amakhemikhali, ama-reactor, amathangi okugcina izinto, kanye nemishini ehlobene nawo.
2. Imboni Kawoyela Negesi: Amapayipi ensimbi engagqwali adlala indima ebalulekile ekukhishweni nasekuthuthweni kukawoyela negesi, ekuthuthweni kukawoyela ongahluziwe, igesi yemvelo, kanye nezinye izinto. Ukumelana kwawo nokugqwala kanye nekhono lokubekezelela izimo ezinzima njengokucindezela okuphezulu kanye nokushisa kwenza asetshenziswe kabanzi emapayipini kawoyela nasemishinini yokuhluza.
3. Ubunjiniyela Basolwandle: Ezindaweni zasolwandle, ukugqwala kwesifutho sikasawoti kuthinta kakhulu izinto zensimbi. Ukumelana okukhulu kokugqwala kwensimbi engagqwali kuyenza isetshenziswe kabanzi kubunjiniyela basolwandle ngemishini yokukhipha usawoti emanzini olwandle, izakhiwo zepulatifomu zasogwini, kanye nezinhlelo zamapayipi emikhumbi.
4. Ukucubungula Ukudla: Amapayipi ensimbi engagqwali asetshenziswa kabanzi embonini yokucubungula ukudla ngenxa yezakhiwo zawo zokuhlanzeka kanye nokumelana nokugqwala. Asetshenziselwa ukuthutha, ukugcina, kanye nokuthutha izithako zokudla, imikhiqizo eqediwe kancane, kanye nezimpahla eziqediwe njengobisi, ujusi, nobhiya.
5. Ukuhlobisa Izakhiwo: Amapayipi ensimbi engagqwali anikeza ukubukeka okuhle, ukuqina, kanye nokulula kokuhlanza, okwenza abe abalulekile ekuhlobiseni izakhiwo. Avame ukusetshenziswa ekuqedeni kwangaphakathi nangaphandle, izibambo, izitebhisi, iminyango, namafasitela.
6. Amadivayisi Ezokwelapha: Amapayipi ensimbi engagqwali ahlanzekile, awanobuthi, futhi amelana nokugqwala, okuholela ekusetshenzisweni kwawo kabanzi ekukhiqizweni kwamadivayisi ezokwelapha. Izicelo zifaka phakathi amapayipi e-IV, amathuluzi okuhlinza, kanye namapayipi okulethwa kwegesi yezokwelapha.
Izinyathelo Zokukhiqiza:
Okokuqala, lungisa izinto usebenzisa amapuleti ensimbi engagqwali noma ama-billet. Lezi zinto zokusetshenziswa zihlolwa futhi zihlolwe ikhwalithi ukuqinisekisa ukuhambisana nezidingo zokukhiqiza. Okulandelayo kuza ukusika, lapho amapuleti ensimbi engagqwali noma ama-billet anqunywa khona ngobukhulu obubekiwe nobude kusetshenziswa izindlela ezifana nokucheba, ukusika ilangabi, noma ukusika nge-plasma.
Kulandela ukugoba nokwakheka, lapho amapuleti noma ama-billet asikiwe egoba, enyatheliswa, noma efakwa ukwakheka ukuze kufezwe ubukhulu obufunayo be-blank tube. Ukushisela bese kujoyina iziphetho ze-tube kusetshenziswa amasu afana nokushisela ukumelana, ukushisela kwe-TIG, noma ukushisela kwe-MIG. Qaphela ukuthi izinga lokushisa kanye nesivinini kumele kulawulwe ngokucophelela ngesikhathi sokushisela ukuze kuvinjelwe amaphutha.
Okulandelayo kuza ukudweba okubandayo noma ukugoqa okushisayo. Lesi sinyathelo silungisa ubukhulu bodonga kanye nobubanzi bepayipi elihlanganisiwe elingenalutho ngenkathi sithuthukisa izakhiwo zepayipi kanye nekhwalithi yobuso. Ukwelashwa kwendawo kulandela, lapho ipayipi lensimbi engagqwali eliqediwe ligezwa khona nge-asidi, lipholishwe, noma liqhunyiswe ngesihlabathi ukuze kuthuthukiswe ukubukeka kanye nokumelana nokugqwala.
Ekugcineni, ukuhlolwa kwekhwalithi kanye nokupakishwa kwenzeka. Amapayipi ensimbi engagqwali aqediwe ahlolwa ikhwalithi, okuhlanganisa ukuhlolwa okubonakalayo, ukuhlaziywa kokwakheka kwamakhemikhali, kanye nokuhlolwa kwempahla yemishini. Lapho ephumelela ukuhlolwa, ayapakishwa, alebhelwe, futhi alungiselelwe ukuthunyelwa.
Ngingayi-oda kanjani imikhiqizo yethu?
Uku-oda imikhiqizo yethu yensimbi kulula kakhulu. Udinga nje ukulandela lezi zinyathelo ezingezansi:
1. Phequlula iwebhusayithi yethu ukuze uthole umkhiqizo ofanele izidingo zakho. Ungasithinta futhi ngomyalezo wewebhusayithi, i-imeyili, i-WhatsApp, njll. ukuze usitshele izidingo zakho.
2. Uma sithola isicelo sakho sekhotheshini, sizokuphendula zingakapheli amahora ayi-12 (uma kuyimpelasonto, sizokuphendula ngokushesha okukhulu ngoMsombuluko). Uma ushesha ukuthola ikhotheshini, ungasishayela ucingo noma uxoxe nathi ku-inthanethi futhi sizophendula imibuzo yakho futhi sikunikeze ulwazi olwengeziwe.
3.Qinisekisa imininingwane ye-oda, njengemodeli yomkhiqizo, ubuningi (ngokuvamile kusukela esitsheni esisodwa, cishe amathani angu-28), intengo, isikhathi sokulethwa, imigomo yokukhokha, njll. Sizokuthumelela i-invoyisi ye-proforma yokuqinisekisa kwakho.
4. Yenza inkokhelo, sizoqala ukukhiqiza ngokushesha okukhulu, samukela zonke izinhlobo zezindlela zokukhokha, njengokuthi: ukudluliselwa kwe-telegraphic, incwadi yesikweletu, njll.
5. Thola izimpahla bese uhlola ikhwalithi nobuningi. Ukupakisha nokuthumela kuwe ngokwezidingo zakho. Sizokunikeza nensizakalo yangemva kokuthengisa.
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Jan-15-2025
