Ifomu lesigaba esikhulu sepayipi le-culvert elihlanganisiwe kanye nezinzuzo

Ipayipi le-culvert elinothayelaifomu eliyinhloko lesigaba esiphambeneyo kanye nezimo ezisebenzayo

(1) Isiyingi: isimo esivamile sesigaba esiphambeneyo, sisetshenziswa kahle kuzo zonke izinhlobo zezimo zokusebenza, ikakhulukazi lapho ukujula kokungcwaba kukhulu.
(2) I-ellipse eqondile: i-culvert, ipayipi lamanzi emvula, indle, isiteshi, singcwatshwe ekujuleni okukhulu lapho kusetshenziswa okungcono.
(3) Okufana nepheya: kungasetshenziswa njengezindlela zokuhamba ngezinyawo, imizila yezimoto, imizila yamabhayisikili.
(4) I-arch yamapayipi: ingasetshenziswa njengezindawo zokudonsa amanzi ezinkulu, izindlela zokuhamba, izindawo zokudonsa amanzi ezikude, izindawo zokudlula ezihlukanisiwe, izindawo zokudonsa amanzi ezinkulu, njll.
(5) I-ellipse eguquguqukayo: ukuqinisekisa ukuthi inani lamanzi ngesikhathi esifanayo, ukunciphisa ukuphakama kombhede womgwaqo, lapho ingxenye ephezulu yobukhulu bomthwalo wepayipi iphansi kuyisinqumo esingcono.
(6) I-arch eyindilinga: isakhiwo esivame ukusetshenziswa kakhulu esigabeni esivulekile, esinesigaba esikhulu esingaphezulu kwamanzi, isimo esihle, kanye nesigaba esinobungani nemvelo ngaphandle kokulimaza usebe lomfula wemvelo.
(7) I-arch ephansi ye-arc: i-culvert, ibhuloho elincane, indle, i-headroom encane, ingxenye enkulu ewela phezu kwamanzi, akukho monakalo engxenyeni yemvelo enobungani nemvelo emfuleni.
(8) I-arch ephakeme: ama-culvert, amabhuloho amancane, imisele yamanzi angcolile, indlu enkulu, evame ukusetshenziswa njengemigwaqo yokungena kanye nezindawo zokushintshana zomphakathi nezitimela.
(9) I-arch yezicathulo zamahhashi: ukwesekwa kokuqala komhubhe, ukuqinisa, ukufinyelela kwesitimela noma ezinye izidingo zendlu enkulu.
(10) I-Box culvert: i-headroom encane, ububanzi obukhulu, kuyindlela engcono esikhundleni samabhuloho amancane.

Izinzuzo zeipayipi lensimbi elakhiwe ngothayelai-culvert ihlanganisa:
Ukusebenza okuqinile:Amapayipi Ensimbi Ahlanganisiwe kusebenza ezinhlobonhlobo eziningi ezitholakeleizimo zokusetshenziswa, kanye nama-culvert ensimbi ehlanganisiwe (ipuleti) omgwaqo omkhulu angafakwa kuma-culvert ajwayelekile.

Lezi zimo ezilandelayo zifanelekile ukuze kunikezwe kuqala i-culvert yepayipi ehlanganisiwe yensimbi:
① uma umthamo wokuthwala uphansi, kuzoba nokuxazululeka okukhulu kanye nokuguqulwa kwesisekelo;
② izimo zendawo ezindaweni eziyinkimbinkimbi;
③ isimiso esiqinile, ayikwazi ukuhlangabezana nezidingo zokwakha i-culvert eqinisiwe noma i-culvert yokwakhiwa kwamatshe, okubaluleke kakhulu.
I-culvert yepayipi ehlanganisiwe yensimbi inokusebenza okubanzi esisekelweni. I-culvert yepayipi ehlanganisiwe yensimbi iyisakhiwo esiguquguqukayo, amandla okunamathela ensimbi, isakhiwo sayo esihlanganisiwe esiyingqayizivele ukuze amandla ayo okucindezela abe nobubanzi obufanayo bepayipi ekhonkrithi eqinisiwe, ingagwema ngempumelelo ukubhujiswa kwesakhiwo esingaphezulu ngenxa yokuhlala okungalingani, kodwa futhi inganciphisa ngempumelelo i-culvert yepayipi ngokwayo ngenxa yezinkinga zokuqhekeka kokuhlala okungalingani.
Isivinini sokwakha esisheshayo, songa isikhathi: umthamo oyinhloko wobunjiniyela we-culvert yepayipi ehlanganisiwe yensimbi ukuhlanganiswa kwezingxenye zamapayipi, kunciphisa inani elikhulu lokuthululwa kukakhonkolo, ukulungiswa kanye nesikhathi.
Ukonga izindleko: izindleko zangempela ze-culvert yepayipi ehlanganisiwe yensimbi ziphansi kunezamabhuloho nama-culvert anobude obufanayo, futhi isikhathi sokwakha sifushane, ikakhulukazi sokwakha ukuhlanganisa. I-culvert yepayipi ehlanganisiwe yensimbi enqubweni yokukhiqiza isebenzisa umklamo ojwayelekile, ukukhiqizwa, ukulula komklamo, umjikelezo wokukhiqiza omfushane, ukukhiqizwa akuthintwa yimvelo, ukukhiqizwa kwefektri okuphakathi, futhi kuyasiza ekunciphiseni izindleko.I-Ehongigxile ekuhlinzekeni ngezinhlobo ezahlukene zama-culverts okudonsa amanzi ahlanganisiwe ukuze kuhlangatshezwane nezidingo ezahlukene zobunjiniyela!