Imboni yensimbi yaseChina ingena esigabeni esisha sokunciphisa ikhabhoni

Imboni yensimbi nensimbi yaseChina maduze izofakwa ohlelweni lokuhweba ngekhabhoni, ibe imboni yesithathu ebalulekile ukufakwa emakethe yekhabhoni kazwelonke ngemuva kwemboni yamandla kanye nemboni yempahla yokwakha. ekupheleni konyaka wezi-2024, imakethe kazwelonke yokuhwebelana ngokukhipha isikhutha esingcolisa umoya izohlanganisa izimboni ezibalulekile ezikhiphayo, njengensimbi nensimbi, ukuze kuqhutshekwe nokuthuthukisa indlela yokubeka amanani ekhabhoni futhi kusheshiswe ukusungulwa kohlelo lokulawulwa kwe-carbon footprint.

Eminyakeni yamuva nje, uMnyango Wezemvelo Nezemvelo uye wabuyekeza kancane kancane futhi wathuthukisa ukubalwa kwekhabhoni kanye nezinkombandlela zokuqinisekisa embonini yensimbi nensimbi, kwathi ngo-Okthoba 2023, wakhipha “Imiyalo Yamabhizinisi Nge-Greenhouse Gas Emission Accounting and Reporting for Iron and Steel Production”, enikeza ukwesekwa okuqinile kokumiswa okuhlanganisiwe kanye nokuthuthukiswa kombiko wesayensi kanye nesilinganiso sokuphathwa kwekhabhoni, ukukhishwa kwekhabhoni, nokuqapha ukukhishwa kwegesi.

Ngemuva kokuthi imboni yensimbi nensimbi ifakiwe emakethe yekhabhoni kazwelonke, ngakolunye uhlangothi, ingcindezi yezindleko zokugcwalisa izocindezela amabhizinisi ukuthi asheshise uguquko kanye nokuthuthukiswa kokunciphisa ukukhishwa kwekhabhoni, futhi ngakolunye uhlangothi, umsebenzi wokwabiwa kwezinsiza emakethe kazwelonke yekhabhoni uzokhuthaza ukuqamba okusha kwekhabhoni ephansi futhi kuqhube ukutshalwa kwezimali kwezimboni. Okokuqala, amabhizinisi ensimbi azogqugquzelwa ukuthi athathe isinyathelo sokunciphisa ukukhishwa kwekhabhoni. Enqubweni yokuhweba ngekhabhoni, amabhizinisi akhipha i-carbon ephezulu azobhekana nezindleko eziphakeme zokugcwalisa, futhi ngemuva kokufakwa emakethe yekhabhoni kazwelonke, amabhizinisi azokhulisa ukuzimisela kwawo ukunciphisa ukukhishwa kwekhabhoni ngokuzimela, andise imizamo yokuvuselela ukonga nokunciphisa ikhabhoni, aqinise ukutshalwa kwezimali ekusunguleni okusha kwezobuchwepheshe, futhi athuthukise izinga lokuphathwa kwekhabhoni ukuze kwehliswe izindleko zokuyigcwalisa. Okwesibili, kuzosiza amabhizinisi ensimbi nensimbi ukunciphisa izindleko zokunciphisa ukukhishwa kwekhabhoni. Okwesithathu, ikhuthaza ukusungulwa kanye nokusetshenziswa kobuchwepheshe bekhabhoni ephansi. Ukuqamba nokusetshenziswa kobuchwepheshe bekhabhoni ephansi kudlala indima ebalulekile ekukhuthazeni ukuguqulwa kwekhabhoni ephansi yensimbi nensimbi.

Ngemva kokuba imboni yensimbi nensimbi ifakiwe emakethe ye-carbon kazwelonke, amabhizinisi ensimbi nensimbi azothatha futhi afeze izibopho nezibopho eziningi, njengokubika idatha ngokunembile, ukwamukela ngokuqhubekayo ukuqinisekiswa kwekhabhoni, nokuqedela ukuthobela ngesikhathi, njll. Kunconywa ukuthi amabhizinisi ensimbi nensimbi anamathisele ukubaluleka okukhulu ekuthuthukiseni ukuqaphela kwabo ukuthobela imithethoe, futhi senze ngokuqhubekayo umsebenzi wokulungiselela ofanelekile wokusabela ngokuqhubekayo ezinseleleni zemakethe yekhabhoni kazwelonke kanye nokubamba amathuba emakethe yekhabhoni kazwelonke. Ukusungula ukuqwashisa ngokuphathwa kwekhabhoni futhi unciphise ukukhishwa kwekhabhoni ngokuzimela. Ukusungula uhlelo lokuphatha ikhabhoni futhi umise ukuphathwa kokungcoliswa komoya. Thuthukisa ikhwalithi yedatha yekhabhoni, uqinise ukwakhiwa kwamandla ekhabhoni, futhi uthuthukise izinga lokuphathwa kwekhabhoni. Ukuqhuba ukuphathwa kwempahla yekhabhoni ukuze kwehliswe izindleko zokushintshwa kwekhabhoni.

Umthombo: I-China Industry News