Imboni yensimbi nensimbi yaseShayina izofakwa maduze ohlelweni lokuhweba ngekhabhoni, ibe yimboni yesithathu ebalulekile ukufakwa emakethe yekhabhoni kazwelonke ngemuva kwemboni yamandla kanye nemboni yezinto zokwakha. Ekupheleni kuka-2024, imakethe kazwelonke yokuhweba ngokukhishwa kwekhabhoni izofaka izimboni ezibalulekile zokukhipha, njengensimbi nensimbi, ukuze kuthuthukiswe indlela yokubeka amanani ekhabhoni futhi kusheshiswe ukusungulwa kohlelo lokuphatha izinyawo zekhabhoni.
Eminyakeni yamuva nje, uMnyango Wezemvelo Nezemvelo ubuyekeze kancane kancane futhi wathuthukisa iziqondiso zokubalwa kwe-carbon emission kanye nokuqinisekiswa kwemboni yensimbi nensimbi, kwathi ngo-Okthoba 2023, wakhipha "Imiyalelo Yamabhizinisi Ekubhalweni Kwe-Greenhouse Gas Emission and Reporting for Iron and Steel Production", enikeza ukwesekwa okuqinile kokumiswa okuhlanganisiwe kanye nentuthuko yesayensi yokuqapha kanye nokulinganisa ukukhishwa kwe-carbon, ukubalwa kwezimali kanye nokubika, kanye nokuphathwa kokuqinisekiswa.
Ngemva kokuba imboni yensimbi nensimbi isifakiwe emakethe yekhabhoni kazwelonke, ngakolunye uhlangothi, ingcindezi yezindleko zokugcwalisa izocindezela amabhizinisi ukuba asheshise ukuguqulwa nokuthuthukiswa ukuze kuncishiswe ukukhishwa kwekhabhoni, kanti ngakolunye uhlangothi, umsebenzi wokwabiwa kwezinsizakusebenza zemakethe yekhabhoni kazwelonke uzokhuthaza ukusungula izinto ezintsha kwezobuchwepheshe ezisebenzisa ikhabhoni ephansi futhi uqhube ukutshalwa kwezimali kwezimboni. Okokuqala, amabhizinisi ensimbi azokhuthazwa ukuba athathe isinyathelo sokunciphisa ukukhishwa kwekhabhoni. Enkambisweni yokuhweba ngekhabhoni, amabhizinisi akhipha ukungcola okuningi azobhekana nezindleko zokugcwalisa eziphezulu, futhi ngemva kokufakwa emakethe yekhabhoni kazwelonke, amabhizinisi azokwandisa ukuzimisela kwawo ukunciphisa ukukhishwa kwekhabhoni ngokuzimela, andise imizamo yokulungisa yokonga amandla nokunciphisa ikhabhoni, aqinise ukutshalwa kwezimali ekusungulweni kwezobuchwepheshe, futhi athuthukise izinga lokuphathwa kwekhabhoni ukuze kuncishiswe izindleko zokugcwalisa. Okwesibili, kuzosiza amabhizinisi ensimbi nensimbi ukunciphisa izindleko zokunciphisa ukukhishwa kwekhabhoni. Okwesithathu, kukhuthaza ukusungula nokusetshenziswa kobuchwepheshe obusebenzisa ikhabhoni ephansi. Ukusungula nokusetshenziswa kobuchwepheshe obusebenzisa ikhabhoni ephansi kudlala indima ebalulekile ekukhuthazeni ukuguqulwa kwensimbi nensimbi okusebenzisa ikhabhoni ephansi.
Ngemva kokuba imboni yensimbi nensimbi isifakiwe emakethe yekhabhoni kazwelonke, amabhizinisi ensimbi nensimbi azothatha futhi afeze imithwalo yemfanelo nezibopho eziningana, njengokubika idatha ngokunembile, ukwamukela ukuqinisekiswa kwekhabhoni ngendlela eqhubekayo, kanye nokuqedela ukuthobela imithetho ngesikhathi, njll. Kunconywa ukuthi amabhizinisi ensimbi nensimbi abeke ukubaluleka okukhulu ekuthuthukiseni ukuqwashisa kwawo ngokuthobela imithetho.e, futhi senze umsebenzi wokulungiselela ofanele ngokuzikhandla ukuze siphendule ngokushesha izinselelo zemakethe yekhabhoni kazwelonke futhi sibambe amathuba emakethe yekhabhoni kazwelonke. Simise ukuqwashisa ngokuphathwa kwekhabhoni futhi sinciphise ukukhishwa kwekhabhoni ngokuzimela. Simise uhlelo lokuphathwa kwekhabhoni futhi senze ukuphathwa kokukhishwa kwekhabhoni kube okujwayelekile. Thuthukisa ikhwalithi yedatha yekhabhoni, uqinise ukwakhiwa kwamandla ekhabhoni, futhi uthuthukise izinga lokuphathwa kwekhabhoni. Siqhube ukuphathwa kwempahla yekhabhoni ukuze sinciphise izindleko zokuguquka kwekhabhoni.
Umthombo: Izindaba Zemboni YaseShayina
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Okthoba-14-2024
