Ni irihe tandukaniro riri hagati yicyuma cya karubone nicyuma kidafite ingese?

Ibyuma bya karubone, izwi kandi nk'icyuma cya karubone, yerekeza ku byuma na karubone birimo karuboni iri munsi ya 2%, ibyuma bya karubone hiyongereyeho karubone muri rusange birimo silikoni nkeya, manganese, sulfure na fosifore.

Ibyuma, izwi kandi nk'icyuma kitarwanya aside, cyerekeza ku kurwanya umwuka, umwuka, amazi n'ibindi bitangazamakuru byangirika byangiza na acide, alkalis, umunyu n'ibindi bikoresho byangiza imiti itangaza ruswa. Mubikorwa, ibyuma birwanya itangazamakuru ryangirika bikunze kwitwa ibyuma bitagira umwanda, naho ibyuma birwanya ruswa yangiza imiti byitwa aside irwanya aside.

(1) Kurwanya ruswa no kurwanya abrasion
Ibyuma bitagira umwanda ni umusemburo urwanya ruswa n'ibitangazamakuru byangirika nk'umwuka, umwuka, amazi ndetse n'ibitangazamakuru bitera imiti nka acide, alkalis n'umunyu. Kandi iyi mikorere ahanini yitirirwa kongeramo ibintu bitagira umwanda - chromium. Iyo ibirimo bya chromium birenze 12%, hejuru yicyuma kitagira umwanda kizakora urwego rwa firime ya okiside, bakunze kwita firime ya passivation, hamwe niyi firime ya okiside ntizoroha gushonga mubitangazamakuru bimwe na bimwe, ikagira uruhare runini rwo kwigunga, ifite imbaraga zo kurwanya ruswa.

Ibyuma bya karubone bivuga icyuma-karubone kirimo karuboni iri munsi ya 2,11%, izwi kandi nka karubone, ubukana bwayo buri hejuru cyane kuruta ibyuma bitagira umwanda, ariko uburemere ni bwinshi, plastike iri hasi, byoroshye kubora.

 

(2) ibihimbano bitandukanye
Ibyuma bitagira umwanda ni bigufi kubwibyuma birwanya aside, birwanya umwuka, umwuka, amazi nibindi bitangazamakuru byangirika cyangwa hamwe nicyuma kitagira umwanda byitwa ibyuma bitagira umwanda; kandi izarwanya imiti yangiza imiti (acide, alkalis, umunyu nibindi byangiza imiti) kwangirika kwicyuma bita ibyuma birwanya aside.

Ibyuma bya karubone ni icyuma-karubone kivanze na karubone 0,0218% kugeza kuri 2,11%. Byitwa kandi ibyuma bya karubone. Muri rusange kandi irimo bike bya silicon, manganese, sulfure, na fosifore.

 

(3) Igiciro
Ikindi gitekerezwaho ni itandukaniro ryibiciro hagati yicyuma cya karubone nicyuma. Nubwo ibyuma bitandukanye bifite ibiciro bitandukanye, ibyuma bidafite ingese muri rusange bihenze kuruta ibyuma bya karubone, ahanini biterwa no kongeramo ibintu bitandukanye bivanga, nka chromium, nikel, na manganese, mubyuma bidafite ingese.

Ugereranije nicyuma cya karubone, ibyuma bidafite ingese bifite umubare munini wandi mavuta avanze kandi bihenze ugereranije nicyuma cya karubone. Kurundi ruhande, ibyuma bya karubone bigizwe ahanini nibintu bihendutse ugereranije nicyuma na karubone. Niba uri kuri bije itajenjetse kumushinga wawe, noneho ibyuma bya karubone birashobora kuba amahitamo meza.

 
Niki gikomeye, ibyuma cyangwa ibyuma bya karubone?

Ibyuma bya karubone muri rusange birakomeye kuko birimo karubone nyinshi, nubwo ikibi ari uko ikunda kubora.

Nibyo, gukomera nyako bizaterwa n amanota, kandi ugomba kumenya ko atari hejuru gukomera gukomera, nkibikoresho bikomeye bivuze ko byoroshye kumeneka, mugihe ubukana bwo hasi bworoshye kandi ntibushobora gucika.