Ni izihe nyungu n'imiterere y'umuraba wa H?

Umurabyo wa Hikoreshwa cyane mu bwubatsi bw'ibyuma muri iki gihe. Ubuso bw'icyuma gikozwe mu gice cya H nta ruhande rufite, kandi ubuso bwo hejuru n'ubwo hasi buringaniye. Igice kiranga H - imirasire ni cyiza kuruta icy'icya gakondoI - urumuri, icyuma cy'umuyoboro n'icyuma cy'inguni. None se ni ibihe biranga umuyoboro wa H?

1. Imbaraga nyinshi z'inyubako

Ugereranyije n'umuraba wa I, modulus y'igice ni nini, kandi imiterere y'ubwikorezi ni imwe icyarimwe, icyuma gishobora kuzigama 10-15%.

2. Imiterere y'igishushanyo mbonera irahindagurika kandi ikungahaye

Mu gihe cy'uburebure bumwe bw'umugozi, imiterere y'icyuma iba nini kurusha imiterere ya sima ku kigero cya 50%, bigatuma imiterere yayo yoroha.

3. Uburemere bworoheje bw'inyubako

Ugereranyije n'inyubako ya sima, uburemere bw'inyubako ni bworoshye, kugabanya uburemere bw'inyubako, kugabanya imbaraga z'imbere mu gishushanyo mbonera cy'inyubako, bishobora gutuma ibisabwa mu gutunganya ishingiro ry'inyubako biba bike, kubaka biroroshye, kandi ikiguzi kiragabanuka.

4. Ubudahangarwa bwinshi bw'inyubako

Umuraba wa H-beam ushyushye ni wo mushinga w'icyuma nyamukuru, imiterere yawo ni iya siyansi kandi isobanutse, ni mwiza kandi uhindagurika, uhamye cyane mu miterere yawo, ukwiriye kuzunguruka no gukurura ingaruka z'inyubako nini, ufite ubushobozi bukomeye bwo kurwanya ibiza, cyane cyane ku nyubako zimwe na zimwe zo mu turere tw'imitingito. Dukurikije imibare, mu isi y'ibiza bikomeye by'umutingito bifite ubunini bwa 7 cyangwa birenga, inyubako zifite ishusho ya H cyane cyane inyubako zifite imiterere y'icyuma zagize ikibazo gito cyane.

5. Ongera ubuso bukoreshwa neza bw'inyubako

Ugereranyije n'imiterere ya sima, ubuso bw'inkingi z'icyuma ni buto, bishobora kongera ubuso bw'inyubako bukoreshwa neza, bitewe n'imiterere itandukanye y'inyubako, bishobora kongera ubuso bw'inyubako bukoreshwa neza bwa 4-6%.

6. Kuzigama abakozi n'ibikoresho

Ugereranyije n'icyuma cyo gusudira H-beam, gishobora kugabanya cyane abakozi n'ibikoresho, kugabanya ikoreshwa ry'ibikoresho fatizo, ingufu n'umurimo, gutakaza imbaraga nke, imiterere myiza n'ubwiza bw'ubuso.

7. Gutunganya byoroshye mu buryo bwa mekanike

Byoroshye gushyiramo no gushyiraho mu buryo bw'imiterere, ariko kandi biroroshye gukuramo no kongera gukoresha.

8. Kurengera ibidukikije

Ikoreshwa ryaIcyuma gipima igice cya Hishobora kurinda ibidukikije neza, ibyo bikaba bigaragarira mu bintu bitatu: icya mbere, ugereranije na sima, ishobora gukoresha ubwubatsi bwumutse, bigatuma urusaku rugabanuka n'umukungugu muke; Icya kabiri, bitewe no kugabanuka k'uburemere, gukuramo ubutaka mu buryo buke kugira ngo hubakwe umusingi, kwangirika guke ku mutungo w'ubutaka, hiyongereyeho kugabanuka gukomeye kwa sima, kugabanya ingano y'amabuye acukurwa, bifasha mu kurinda ibidukikije; Icya gatatu, nyuma y'igihe inyubako imaze kurangira, ingano y'imyanda ikomeye ikorwa nyuma yo gusenywa inyubako iba nto, kandi agaciro k'ibikoresho by'ibyuma bishaje kaba kari hejuru.

9. Urwego rwo hejuru rw'umusaruro w'inganda

Inyubako y'icyuma ishingiye ku muyoboro wa H ushyushye ifite urwego rwo hejuru rw'umusaruro w'inganda, woroshye gukora imashini, gukora cyane, gukora neza cyane, gushyiraho byoroshye, kugenzura ubuziranenge byoroshye, kandi ishobora kubakwa mu ruganda rukora inzu nyayo, uruganda rukora ibiraro, uruganda rukora inganda, nibindi. Iterambere ry'inyubako z'icyuma ryaremye kandi rituma inganda nyinshi nshya zitera imbere.

10. Umuvuduko wo kubaka urihuta cyane

Ikirenge gito, kandi gikwiriye kubaka mu bihe byose, nta ngaruka nyinshi ziterwa n’ikirere. Umuvuduko wo kubaka inyubako y’icyuma ikozwe mu muriro wa H ushyushye ukubye inshuro 2-3 ugereranije n’inyubako ya sima, igipimo cy’ishoramari ry’imari cyikuba kabiri, ikiguzi cy’imari kiragabanuka, kugira ngo hagabanuke ishoramari. Dufashe urugero rwa "Jinmao Tower" i Pudong muri Shanghai, "inyubako ndende cyane" mu Bushinwa, igice kinini cy’inyubako gifite uburebure bwa metero hafi 400 cyarangiye mu gihe kitarenze amezi atandatu, mu gihe inyubako y’icyuma na sima yatwaye imyaka ibiri kugira ngo irangire igihe cyo kubaka.