Uburyo butatu busanzwe bwo gukoresha icyuma gikurura imirundo n'ibyiza n'ibibi byacyo

Nk'uburyo busanzwe bwo gushyigikira,ikirundo cy'icyumaikoreshwa cyane mu mishinga yo gushyigikira urufatiro rw'ishingiro, inkuta, cofferdam n'indi mishinga. Uburyo bwo gutwara ibyumaimirundo y'impapurobigira ingaruka zitaziguye ku mikorere myiza y’ubwubatsi, ikiguzi n’ubwiza bw’ubwubatsi, kandi guhitamo uburyo bwo gutwara imodoka bigomba gusuzumwa hakurikijwe ibisabwa by’umushinga, imiterere y’ubutaka n’ibidukikije by’ubwubatsi.

Uburyo bwo gutwara icyuma gikozwe mu byuma bugabanyijemo uburyo bwo gutwara ku giti cya buri wese, uburyo bwo gutwara mu bwoko bwa ecran n'uburyo bwo gutwara mu bwoko bwa purlin, buri kimwe muri byo gifite imiterere yacyo n'imiterere ijyanye nabyo.

 

Uburyo bwo gutwara imodoka ku giti cyawe

Buri kimweurupapuro rw'icyumaitwarwa ku giti cyayo uhereye ku mfuruka y'urukuta rw'amabati igashyirwamo kimwe kimwe kugeza umushinga wose urangiye. Ubu buryo ntibushingira ku nkunga y'ibindi birundo by'amabati by'icyuma kandi buri kirundo gishyirwa mu butaka ukwacyo.

 

Gutwara imigozi y'ibyuma ku giti cyabyo ntibisaba inkunga y'inyongera igoye cyangwa sisitemu y'inzira y'umuhanda iyobora, kandi bishobora gukorwa mu buryo bwihuse kandi buhoraho, bufite ibyiza byo kubaka byoroshye, byihuse kandi binoze, kandi bihendutse. Ingorane ni uko imigozi y'ibyuma igoramye ku buryo bworoshye kubera kubura inkunga ituruka ku migozi yegeranye mu gihe cyo kuyitwara, bigatuma habaho amakosa menshi hamwe no kugorana kugenzura ubuziranenge bw'imiterere y'ubutaka n'ubuziranenge. Uburyo bwo kuyitwara ku giti cyabyo bukwiriye imiterere y'ubutaka ifite ubutaka bumwe kandi nta mbogamizi, cyane cyane ikwiriye umushinga wo kubaka imigozi migufi n'imishinga y'inkunga y'igihe gito idasaba ubuziranenge buhanitse.

 

Uburyo bwo gukoresha ecran
Itsinda ry'ibirundo by'ibyuma (ibirundo 10-20) bishyirwa mu gitereko cy'ubuyobozi mu mirongo kugira ngo bikore imiterere isa n'iy'urukiramende hanyuma bigatwarwa mu byiciro. Muri ubu buryo, ibirundo by'ibyuma ku mpera zombi z'urukuta rw'urukiramende bibanza gushyirwa ku bujyakuzimu runaka ku gishushanyo mbonera cy'aho biherereye nk'aho bishyirwa mu birundo by'impapuro, hanyuma bigatwarwa mu byiciro hagati mu buryo bukurikiranye, akenshi mu byiciro bimwe na bimwe kugeza igihe ibirundo byose by'ibyuma bigeze ku bujyakuzimu busabwa.

 

Uburyo bwo gukoresha ecran butuma inyubako ihora ihagaze neza kandi ikora neza, bushobora kugabanya amakosa yo kugorama no kwemeza ko urukuta rw'ibirundo by'amabati ruhagaze neza nyuma yo kubaka, kandi icyarimwe, biroroshye kubona ko ifunga rifunze kubera aho impande zombi ziherereye mbere. Ingorane ni uko umuvuduko w'inyubako ugenda buhoro, kandi ni ngombwa kubaka inkingi nini y'inyubako, kandi iyo nta nkunga y'ibirundo byegeranye, umubiri w'ibirundo uba uhagaze nabi, ibyo byongera ingorane z'inyubako n'umutekano. Uburyo bwo gukoresha ecran y'amabati y'icyuma bukoreshwa neza mu mishinga minini ifite ibisabwa bikomeye ku bijyanye no gukora neza no kugorora, cyane cyane mu miterere y'ubutaka aho ubwiza bw'ubutaka bugoye cyangwa igihe kirekire, inyubako z'amabati y'icyuma zirakenewe kugira ngo habeho umutekano uhamye n'ubwiza bw'inyubako.

Uburyo bwo Guteranya Purlin

 

Ku burebure runaka hasi no ku ntera runaka uvuye ku murongo, habanza kubakwa icyuma kimwe cyangwa bibiri bya purlin, hanyuma ibyuma bishyirwa mu gishushanyo cya purlin bikurikiranye, hanyuma inkingi zimaze gufungana, ibyuma bishyirwa buhoro buhoro ku gishushanyo mbonera mu buryo burambuye. Akamaro k'uburyo bwo gupanga purlin ni uko bushobora kwemeza ingano, ubugari n'ubugari bw'urukuta rw'icyuma mu gihe cyo kubaka mu buryo bunoze cyane; byongeye kandi, ubu buryo bushobora gutanga ubusugire bukomeye ku nyubako nyuma yo gufungana hakoreshejwe icyuma cya purlin, gikoreshwa mu bihe bitandukanye by'ubutaka.

 

Ingorane ni uko inzira yo kubaka igoye cyane kandi isaba gushyiraho no gusenya urufatiro rwa purlin, ibyo bikaba byongera akazi gusa, ahubwo bishobora no gutuma umuvuduko w’ubwubatsi ugabanuka kandi bigatwara amafaranga menshi, cyane cyane iyo hakenewe imigozi yihariye cyangwa ubundi buryo bwo kuyitunganya. Uburyo bwo kuyishyiraho bukwiriye imishinga ifite ibisabwa byihariye ku bijyanye no kuyitunganya neza, imishinga mito cyangwa aho umubare w’imigozi utari munini, ndetse no mu bihe by’ubutaka bifite ubwiza bw’ubutaka bugoye cyangwa hari imbogamizi, aho hakenewe kugenzura neza ubwubatsi no guhagarara neza kw’inyubako.