Ubwoko bw'urukuta rw'icyuma n'uburyo gikoreshwa

Ikirundo cy'icyumani ubwoko bw'icyuma cy'icyatsi kibisi gishobora kongera gukoreshwa gifite ibyiza byihariye birimo imbaraga nyinshi, uburemere bworoshye, guhagarara neza kw'amazi, kuramba cyane, imikorere myiza yo kubaka no gupima ahantu hato. Inkunga y'icyuma ni ubwoko bw'uburyo bwo gushyigikira bukoresha imashini kugira ngo zishyire ubwoko bwihariye bw'ibyuma mu butaka kugira ngo bikore urukuta ruhoraho rw'icyuma cyo munsi y'ubutaka nk'inyubako y'urufatiro rw'aho bubaka. Ibirundo by'icyuma ni ibikoresho byateguwe mbere bishobora kujyanwa aho bubaka ako kanya, birangwa no kwihuta mu kubaka. Ibirundo by'icyuma bishobora gukurwamo bigakoreshwa, birimo kongera gukoreshwa mu buryo bw'icyatsi kibisi.

imirundo y'impapurobigabanyijemo ubwoko butandatu hakurikijwe ubwoko butandukanye bw'ibice:Ibirundo by'icyuma byo mu bwoko bwa U, Ibirundo by'ibyuma byo mu bwoko bwa Z, imirundo y'ibyuma ifite impande zigororotse, imirundo y'ibyuma ifite ubwoko bwa H, imirundo y'ibyuma ifite ubwoko bw'imiyoboro n'imirundo y'ibyuma ifite ubwoko bwa AS. Mu gihe cyo kubaka, ni ngombwa guhitamo ubwoko butandukanye bw'imirundo y'ibyuma hakurikijwe imiterere y'umushinga n'imiterere y'ikiguzi.

 

Ikirundo cy'urupapuro rwa U
Ikirundo cy'icyuma cya Larsenni ubwoko busanzwe bw'urukuta rw'icyuma, ishusho yacyo igaragaza ishusho ya "U", igizwe n'isahani ntoya kandi irambuye hamwe n'ibice bibiri bifatanye.

Ibyiza: Imigozi y'icyuma ifite ishusho ya U iraboneka mu buryo butandukanye, kugira ngo hatoranywe igice cy'icyuma gihendutse kandi gikwiye hakurikijwe uko umushinga umeze kugira ngo wongere imiterere y'ubuhanga no kugabanya ikiguzi cyo kubaka; kandi igice cy'icyuma gifite ishusho ya U gifite imiterere ihamye, nticyoroshye kugihindura, kandi gifite ubushobozi bukomeye bwo gutwara imizigo, gishobora kwihanganira imizigo minini kandi ihagaze, kandi kibereye imirima y'imishinga y'ibishingwe by'ishingiro ryinshi n'imigezi. Imbogamizi: Ikirundo cy'icyuma gifite ishusho ya U gisaba ibikoresho binini byo gukurura mu bwubatsi, kandi igiciro cy'ibikoresho ni kinini. Hagati aho, bitewe n'imiterere yacyo yihariye, kubaka igice cyo gukurura ibyuma biragoye kandi uburyo bwo kubikoresha ni buto.

Ibirundo bya Z
Ikirundo cya Z-Sheet ni ubundi bwoko busanzwe bw'ikirundo cy'icyuma. Igice cyacyo kiri mu ishusho ya "Z", kigizwe n'impapuro ebyiri zifatanye n'urupapuro rumwe rurerure ruhuza.

Ibyiza: Ibirundo by'icyuma bigize igice cya Z bishobora kwagurwa hakoreshejwe uburyo bwo gufunga, bukwiriye imishinga isaba uburebure burebure; imiterere ni nto, ifite ubushobozi bwo gufata amazi neza kandi idashobora gusohoka, kandi igaragara cyane mu buryo bwo guhangana no gufunga no gutwara, ibi bikaba bikwiriye imishinga ifite ubujyakuzimu bunini, ubutaka bukomeye, cyangwa imishinga ikeneye kwihanganira umuvuduko munini w'amazi. Imbogamizi: Ubushobozi bwo gutwara bw'icyuma gifite igice cya Z ni buke, kandi biroroshye kwangirika iyo uhuye n'imitwaro minini. Kubera ko ibice byacyo bishobora kuva amazi, hakenewe ubundi buryo bwo kongera imbaraga.

Uruziga rw'Inguni y'Iburyo
Ikirundo cy'icyuma gifite imiterere y'impande z'iburyo ni ubwoko bw'ikirundo cy'icyuma gifite imiterere y'impande z'iburyo mu gice. Akenshi kigizwe n'ibice bibiri by'ubwoko bwa L cyangwa T, bishobora gutuma ubujyakuzimu burushaho kuba bwiza no gukomera mu bihe bimwe na bimwe byihariye. Ibyiza: Ibirundo by'icyuma bifite igice cy'impande z'iburyo bifite imbaraga zikomeye zo gukomera kandi ntibipfa guhinduka iyo bihuye n'imitwaro minini. Hagati aho, gishobora gusenywa no kongera guteranywa inshuro nyinshi, ibyo bikaba byoroshye kandi byoroshye mu bwubatsi, kandi bibereye ubwubatsi bwo mu mazi, ku ngoyi zo mu nyanja no ku byambu. Imbogamizi: Ibirundo by'icyuma bifite igice cy'impande z'iburyo ni bike cyane mu bijyanye n'ubushobozi bwo gukanda, kandi ntibikwiriye imishinga ifite igitutu kinini ku ruhande n'igitutu cyo gusohora. Hagati aho, bitewe n'imiterere yacyo yihariye, ntigishobora kwaguka hakoreshejwe gufunga, ibyo bikaba bigabanya ikoreshwa ryacyo.
Ikirundo cy'icyuma gifite ishusho ya H
Isahani y'icyuma ikozwe mu ishusho ya H ikoreshwa nk'uburyo bw'inyubako ishyigikira, kandi umuvuduko wo kubaka wihuta mu gucukura umwobo w'ifatizo, gucukura imiyoboro y'amazi no gucukura ibiraro. Ibyiza: Ikirundo cy'icyuma gifite ishusho ya H gifite ubuso bunini bw'igice n'imiterere ihamye, gifite ubukana bwinshi bwo gupfunyika no gukomera no gukata, kandi gishobora gusenywa no guteranywa inshuro nyinshi, ibyo bikaba byoroshye kandi byoroshye mu bwubatsi. Imbogamizi: Ikirundo cy'icyuma gifite ishusho ya H gisaba ibikoresho binini byo gupfunyika n'inyundo ihindagurika, bityo ikiguzi cyo kubaka kiri hejuru. Byongeye kandi, gifite imiterere yihariye n'ubukana buke bwo ku ruhande, bityo umubiri w'ikirundo ukunda kugorama ku ruhande rudakomeye iyo gipfunyika, ibyo bikaba byoroshye gutuma ubwubatsi bupfunyika.
Ikirundo cy'icyuma gikozwe mu cyuma cya Tubular
Ibirundo by'ibyuma binini ni ubwoko bw'ibirundo by'ibyuma binini bidakunze kuboneka bifite igice cy'uruziga gikozwe mu gipapuro gifite inkuta nini.
Akamaro: Ubu bwoko bw'igice buha imirundo y'impapuro zizengurutse ubushobozi bwo gukanda no gutwara imizigo, kandi bushobora gukora neza kurusha ubundi bwoko bw'imirundo y'impapuro mu buryo bwihariye.
Imbogamizi: Igice cy’uruziga gihura n’ubudahangarwa bw’ubutaka mu gihe cyo gutura kurusha igice kigororotse, kandi gishobora kugorana kuzunguruka cyangwa kurohama nabi iyo ubutaka burenze urugero.
Ikirundo cy'icyuma cyo mu bwoko bwa AS
Ifite imiterere yihariye y'ibice bitandukanye n'uburyo bwo kuyishyiraho, ikwiriye imishinga yateguwe byihariye, kandi ikoreshwa cyane mu Burayi na Amerika.