Ubumenyi bwibyuma —- Gukoresha no Gutandukana kwa Weld

Umuyoboro rusange wo gusudira: umuyoboro rusange usudira ukoreshwa mu gutwara amazi make. Ikozwe muri Q195A, Q215A, Q235A ibyuma. Birashobora kandi kuba byoroshye gusudira ibindi bicuruzwa byoroshye. Umuyoboro wibyuma kumuvuduko wamazi, kunama, gusibanganya nubundi bushakashatsi, haribintu bimwe bisabwa kubwiza bwubuso, mubisanzwe uburebure bwa metero 4-10m, akenshi bisaba gutanga ibirenge bihamye (cyangwa inshuro ikirenge). Imiyoboro isudira ibisobanuro byerekanwe muri kalibiri ya nomero (milimetero cyangwa santimetero) kalibiri yizina itandukanye niyumuyoboro nyawo, usudira ukurikije uburebure bwurukuta rwerekanwe rwumuyoboro wibyuma bisanzwe no kubyimba byubwoko bubiri bwicyuma ukurikije imiterere yumuyoboro ugabanijwemo ubwoko bubiri bwurudodo kandi budasomwe.

Umuyoboro w'icyuma: mu rwego rwo kunoza ruswa yo kwangirika kwicyuma, umuyoboro rusange wibyuma (umuyoboro wumukara) urashishwa. Umuyoboro w'icyuma ugabanijwemo ibice bigabanijwemo amashyanyarazi ashyushye hamwe na electro-galvanised ubwoko bubiri bwa hot-dip galvanised layer ni ndende, amashanyarazi ya elegitoronike make.

Oxygene ivuza umuyoboro usudira: ikoreshwa nk'icyuma gihumeka umuyoboro wa ogisijeni, muri rusange hamwe na diameter ntoya yasuditswe n'umuyoboro w'icyuma, ibisobanuro kuva kuri 3/8 cm -2 cm umunani. Ikozwe muri 08, 10, 15, 20 cyangwa Q195-Q235. Mu rwego rwo gukumira ruswa, bimwe mu bivura aluminium.

Gufata insinga: ni ukuvuga ibyuma bisanzwe bya karubone byasuditswe umuyoboro wibyuma, bikoreshwa muri beto hamwe nimishinga itandukanye yo gukwirakwiza amashanyarazi, bikunze gukoreshwa diameter ya nomero kuva 13-76mm. Urukuta rw'umugozi uringaniye ni rwinshi, igice kinini cyo gutwikira cyangwa gusya kugirango ukoreshwe nyuma yo gukenera ikizamini cyo kugonda imbeho.

Umuyoboro wo gusudira Metric: ibisobanuro bikoreshwa nk'imiyoboro idafite umurongo, hamwe na diameter yo hanze * uburebure bw'urukuta rwa milimetero, nk'uko byatangajwe n'umuyoboro w'icyuma usudira, ufite ibyuma bisanzwe bya karubone, ibyuma bya karuboni yo mu rwego rwo hejuru cyangwa ibyuma byo hasi cyane byifashishwa mu cyuma gishyushye, imirongo ikonje yo gusudira, cyangwa umurongo ushushe urasudira hanyuma bigakorwa hakoreshejwe uburyo bwo guhamagara bukonje. Umuyoboro wo gusudira wapimye ugabanijwemo isi yose kandi ifite uruzitiro ruto, rusanzwe rukoreshwa nkibice byubatswe, nk'ibiti byo gutwara, cyangwa gutwara amazi, uruzitiro ruto rukoreshwa mu gukora ibikoresho byo mu nzu, amatara n'amatara, n'ibindi, kugira ngo imbaraga z'umuyoboro w'icyuma hamwe n'ikizamini cyo kunama.

Umuyoboro wubatswe: umuyoboro wa kare, umuyoboro urukiramende, umuyoboro umeze nkumutwe, inzugi zicyuma za rubber zidafite amadirishya hamwe nidirishya ryicyuma gisudira nicyuma gisanzwe cyubatswe na karuboni na 16Mn hamwe nibindi byuma, ahanini bikoreshwa nkibikoresho byubuhinzi, amadirishya nimiryango.

Umuyoboro usudutse uruzitiro rukomeye: rukoreshwa cyane mugukora ibikoresho, ibikinisho, amatara n'amatara. Mu myaka yashize, umuyoboro muto ukikijwe n'umukandara wicyuma ukoreshwa cyane, ibikoresho bigezweho, imitako, uruzitiro nibindi.

Umuyoboro wo gusudira. Umuyoboro wo gusudira ukoreshwa cyane cyane mu miyoboro itwara peteroli na gaze gasanzwe, ibisobanuro byayo bigaragarira mubijyanye na diameter yo hanze * ubugari bwurukuta. Umuyoboro wo gusudira wa spiral ufite gusudira kuruhande rumwe no gusudira impande zombi, umuyoboro wogosha ugomba kwemeza ko ikizamini cya hydrostatike, imbaraga zingana za weld hamwe nubukonje bukonje kugirango yubahirize ibiteganijwe.

 

Ni irihe tandukaniro riri hagatiumuyoboronaimiyoboro y'icyuma?

1, isura, umuyoboro wicyuma utagira ikidodo hamwe nuyoboro utandukanijwe mu cyuma gisudira mu cyuma cyimbere cyasunitse imbavu, kandi guterana nta kashe.
2, Umuyoboro wicyuma udafite imbaraga ni mwinshi, umuyoboro wicyuma usanzwe uri muri 10 hejuru no hepfo MPa
3, Umuyoboro wicyuma utagira ikizinga uri mubukonje buzengurutswe inshuro imwe, umuyoboro usudira ugomba gusudira kuva, mubisanzwe ufite gusudira kuzunguruka no gusudira neza.
4, umuyoboro wicyuma udafite uburinganire urashobora gukoreshwa nkumuyoboro wogutwara amazi yimodoka, nka peteroli, gaze gasanzwe, amazi, gaze ya lisansi, amavuta, nibindi.
5, uburyo bwo kubumba ntabwo ari bumwe. Umuyoboro utagira kashe mu muvuduko urenze umuyoboro usanzwe w'icyuma, ukunze gukoreshwa mu mashini n'ibikoresho byihuta cyane.