Ibihugu bikunzwe n'ikoreshwa ry'ibirundo by'icyuma byoherezwa mu mahanga

Ibihugu byateye imbere, cyane cyane mu iterambereikirundo cy'icyumaInganda zirimo kwiyongera, icyifuzo cy’ibikorwaremezo bitandukanye by’imijyi kirazamuka. Mu myaka iri imbere, uko ibi bihugu bigenda birushaho gutera imbere mu mijyi, birashoboka ko hazabaho kwiyongera gukomeye mu gukenera ibikoresho by’icyuma. Uku gukenera ibikoresho by’icyuma mu turere twa APAC na Amerika y’Amajyaruguru byatumye habaho ishoramari rinini mu gushinga inganda z’ibyuma bitanga amahirwe menshi yo gukora iki gicuruzwa.

UbushinwaNi ingenzi cyane ku iterambere ry'izi nganda bitewe n'umusaruro uhendutse n'ubwikorezi, ibi bikaba bifasha Ubushinwa kuba ihuriro ry'ibyohereza mu mahanga ibirundo by'ibyuma hirya no hino ku isi. Ni uburyo bwo kubungabunga ibiciro n'ubwiza bw'ibyuma bitarenze kuzamuka k'umusaruro w'imbere mu gihugu.

Mu myaka mike ishize, UbushinwaUrupapuro rw'umukingoyageze ku iterambere rikabije kandi ubu ni imwe mu zigurisha ibicuruzwa byinshi mu bihugu byinshi ku isi bitewe n’inyungu zayo mu bucuruzi butaziguye. Igihugu gifite imishahara mito, ubwikorezi bwiza n’ikoranabuhanga rigezweho mu gukora ibintu rishobora gutanga ibiciro byiza ndetse n’ibicuruzwa byiza. Uretse kuba gifite imigozi y’ibyuma ikoreshwa mu bihugu bikiri mu nzira y’amajyambere, Ubushinwa bunabyohereza mu bihugu byateye imbere nka Leta Zunze Ubumwe za Amerika na Kanada ndetse n’Uburayi.

Aziya y'Amajyepfo y'Uburasirazubani kimwe mu bihugu bikoresha cyane ibyuma bicukurwamo amabati, bitewe n'iterambere ry'ibikorwaremezo n'imijyi bimwe na bimwe by'ingenzi mu karere. Ibi byagize uruhare runini mu gukenera ibyuma bicukurwamo amabati muri aka gace kuko iterambere ry'ubukungu rikeneye kunozwa ku byambu, ubwikorezi n'ibikorwaremezo bikomeye. Mu myaka mike ishize habayeho iterambere rigaragara mu gutumiza ibyuma bicukurwamo amabati ku masoko nka Vietnam, Indoneziya, Maleziya na Tayilande. Bitewe n'ubushobozi bukomeye bwo gukora no kubona uburyo bworoshye bwo gukora ibyuma bicukurwamo amabati, ibi bihugu bitanga inyungu nyinshi zirimo ikiguzi gito cy'abakozi n'ahantu heza ho gukorera inganda hamwe n'ibikorwaremezo / ubwikorezi.

Ikirundo cy'icyuma ni ubwoko bw'ibikoresho by'ubwubatsi bikoreshwa ku isi yose mu mishinga itandukanye. Imijyi myinshi ubu irimo no kubyifashisha nk'ishingiro ryo kunoza "imiterere ikomeye", kandi ubusanzwe byakozwe kugira ngo bishyigikire inyubako zitandukanye nko kurinda imyuzure. Urugero, ikirundo cy'icyuma kirimo gukoreshwa cyane nk'inkunga yo gusana ubutaka mu gusimbuza ibirundo bisanzwe bya sima, hamwe no gukora nk'inkuta z'ibirundo by'ifatizo - ubu amabati atanga uburyo burambye bwo gufasha abakora mu bice bigoye by'ubutaka. Kubera ko nta gutegereza ko sima ikomera, gushyiraho ibirundo by'icyuma biba ku giciro gito kandi gihendutse.

Muri rusange, inganda zikora ibikoresho by'icyuma ni imbarutso ikomeye y'ubukungu bw'isi kandi zifite ubushobozi bwo kwaguka gukomeye mu bihugu bikiri mu nzira y'amajyambere n'ibyateye imbere. Bitewe n'uburyo igiciro kigenda gihinduka, ibintu bitandukanye bikoreshwa hamwe n'inyungu zikomeje kwiyongera ku isoko, uru rwego rugiye gukomeza kwiyongera uko imyaka igenda ihita.