Inganda z'ibyuma n'ibyuma zinjiye ku mugaragaro ku isoko ry'ubucuruzi bw'ibyuka bihumanya ikirere mu Bushinwa

Ku itariki ya 26 Werurwe, Minisiteri y’Ibidukikije n’Ibidukikije mu Bushinwa (MEE) yagiranye ikiganiro n’abanyamakuru gisanzwe muri Werurwe.

Pei Xiaofei, umuvugizi wa Minisiteri y’Ibidukikije n’Ibidukikije, yavuze ko hakurikijwe ibisabwa n’Inama ya Leta, Minisiteri y’Ibidukikije n’Ibidukikije yashyize ahagaragara Isoko ry’Igihugu ry’Imyanda Ihumanya ikirere rijyanye n’Ingufu z’Icyuma, Sima, na Aluminiyumu (rizwi ku izina rya "Gahunda"), ryabaye ubwa mbere Isoko ry’Igihugu ry’Imyanda Ihumanya ikirere ryagutse ku nganda (rizwi ku izina rya Kwaguka) kandi ryinjiye ku mugaragaro mu cyiciro cyo gushyirwa mu bikorwa.

Kugeza ubu, isoko ry’igihugu ricuruza imyuka ihumanya ikirere rigizwe n’ibice 2.200 by’ingenzi bihumanya ikirere mu nganda zikora ingufu z’amashanyarazi, bigizwe n’toni zirenga miliyari 5 z’imyuka ihumanya ikirere ya karuboni buri mwaka. Inganda zitunganya ibyuma n’ibyuma, sima na aluminiyumu ni zo zisohora karuboni nini, zisohora toni zigera kuri miliyari 3 za karuboni buri mwaka, zigizwe n’ibirenga 20% by’imyuka yose ihumanya ikirere ya karuboni mu gihugu. Nyuma y’iri zamuka, isoko ry’igihugu ricuruza imyuka ihumanya ikirere ryitezwe kongeramo ibice 1.500 by’ingenzi bihumanya ikirere, bigizwe n’ibirenga 60% by’imyuka yose ihumanya ikirere ya karuboni mu gihugu, kandi bikagura ubwoko bw’imyuka ihumanya ikirere igizwe n’ibice bitatu: karuboni, tetrafluoride ya karuboni, na hexafluoride ya karuboni.

Gushyira inganda eshatu mu micungire y’isoko rya karuboni bishobora kwihutisha gukuraho ubushobozi bwo gukora ibintu bidafite agaciro binyuze mu "gushishikariza abateye imbere no kugabanya abasigaye inyuma", no guteza imbere inganda kuva mu nzira gakondo yo "gushingira kuri karuboni nyinshi" bakajya mu nzira nshya yo "guhangana na karuboni nke". Bishobora kwihutisha impinduka mu nganda kuva mu nzira gakondo yo "gushingira kuri karuboni nyinshi" zikajya mu nzira nshya yo "guhangana na karuboni nke", kwihutisha udushya no gukoresha ikoranabuhanga ridafite karuboni nyinshi, gufasha kuva mu buryo bwo "guhangana", no gukomeza kunoza "izahabu, nshya n'icyatsi kibisi" mu iterambere ry'inganda. Byongeye kandi, isoko rya karuboni rizatanga amahirwe mashya mu nganda. Hamwe n'iterambere no kunoza isoko rya karuboni, amashami mashya nko kugenzura karuboni, gukurikirana karuboni, gutanga inama kuri karuboni n'imari ku bijyanye na karuboni bizagira iterambere ryihuse.