Intangiriro ku miyoboro y'icyuma cy'umukara gikozwe mu byuma

Umuyoboro w'icyuma wijimye ugizwe n'umukara(BAP) ni ubwoko bw'umuyoboro w'icyuma washyizwemo umukara. Annealing ni uburyo bwo gutunganya ubushyuhe aho icyuma gishyushya ku bushyuhe bukwiye hanyuma kigakonjeshwa buhoro buhoro kugeza ku bushyuhe bw'icyumba mu gihe cy'uburyo bugenzurwa. Umuyoboro w'icyuma w'umukara wa Annealed Steel urema ubuso bwa oxide y'icyuma yirabura mu gihe cyo gufunga, ibi biwuha ubushobozi bwo kurwanya ingese no kugaragara nk'umukara.

Igikoresho cy'umuyoboro w'icyuma cy'umukara gikozwe mu cyuma

1. hasiicyuma cya karuboni(Icyuma gito cya karuboni): Icyuma gito cya karuboni ni kimwe mu bikoresho by'umukara bikunze gukoreshwa mu miyoboro kare. Gifite ingano nto ya karuboni, akenshi kiri hagati ya 0.05% na 0.25%. Icyuma gito cya karuboni gifite ubushobozi bwo gukora no gusudira, kibereye imiterere rusange n'ikoreshwa.

2. Icyuma cy’ubwubatsi bwa karuboni (Icyuma cy’ubwubatsi cya karuboni): Icyuma cy’ubwubatsi cya karuboni gikoreshwa cyane mu gukora umuyoboro w’umukara wasigaye inyuma. Icyuma cy’ubwubatsi cya karuboni gifite ingano ya karuboni nyinshi, iri hagati ya 0.30% na 0.70%, kugira ngo gitange imbaraga n’uburambe bwinshi.

3. Icyuma cya Q195 (Icyuma cya Q195): Icyuma cya Q195 ni icyuma cyubatswe mu buryo bwa karuboni gikoreshwa cyane mu Bushinwa mu gukora imiyoboro y'umukara isohoka. Gifite ubushobozi bwo gukora no gukomera, kandi gifite imbaraga zimwe na zimwe no kurwanya ingese.

4.Q235Icyuma (Q235 Steel): Icyuma cya Q235 nacyo ni kimwe mu bikoresho by'icyuma gikora karuboni gikoreshwa cyane mu Bushinwa, gikoreshwa cyane mu gukora umuyoboro wa black retreat square. Icyuma cya Q235 gifite imbaraga nyinshi kandi gishobora gukora neza, ni ibikoresho by'icyuma gikora cyane.

 

Ibisobanuro n'ingano y'umuyoboro w'icyuma usohokamo w'umukara
Ibipimo n'ingano by'umuyoboro w'icyuma wijimye usubira inyuma bishobora gutandukana bitewe n'ibipimo n'ibisabwa bitandukanye. Ibi bikurikira ni bimwe mu bipimo n'ingano by'umuyoboro w'icyuma wijimye usohoka kugira ngo bifashishwe:

1.Uburebure bw'uruhande (Uburebure bw'uruhande): uburebure bw'uruhande rw'umukara ushobora kuva ku ruto kugeza ku runini, urwego rusanzwe rurimo ariko ntirugarukira kuri:
-Ingano nto: uburebure bw'uruhande bwa mm 10, mm 12, mm 15, mm 20, n'ibindi.
-Ingano iringaniye: uburebure bw'uruhande bwa mm 25, mm 30, mm 40, mm 50, n'ibindi.
-Ingano nini: uburebure bw'uruhande bwa mm 60, mm 70, mm 80, mm 100, n'ibindi.
-Ingano nini: uburebure bw'uruhande bwa mm 150, mm 200, mm 250, mm 300, n'ibindi.

2. Ingano y'Inyuma (Ingano y'Inyuma): Ingano y'Inyuma y'Umuyoboro w'Icyuma cy'umukara wavuye mu kazi ishobora kuba kuva ku muto kugeza ku munini, urwego rusanzwe rurimo ariko ntirugarukira kuri:
-Umurambararo muto wo hanze: umurambararo muto wo hanze usanzwe urimo 6mm, 8mm, 10mm, nibindi.
- OD yo hagati: OD yo hagati isanzwe irimo 12mm, 15mm, 20mm n'ibindi.
-OD nini: OD nini isanzwe irimo 25mm, 32mm, 40mm n'ibindi.
-OD nini: OD nini isanzwe irimo 50mm, 60mm, 80mm, nibindi.

3. Ubunini bw'urukuta (Ubunini bw'urukuta): Ubunini bw'urukuta rw'umukara rufite amahitamo atandukanye, urwego rusanzwe rurimo ariko ntirugarukira kuri:
-Ubugari bw'urukuta ruto: 0.5mm, 0.8mm, 1.0mm, n'ibindi.
-Ubugari bw'urukuta: 1.2mm, 1.5mm, 2.0mm, n'ibindi.
-Ubunini bw'urukuta: 2.5mm, 3.0mm, 4.0mm, n'ibindi.

Ibiranga ibicuruzwa by'umuyoboro w'icyuma w'umukara upfundikiye
1. Ubukomere bwiza cyane: umuyoboro w'umukara upfunyitse ufite ubukomere bwiza kandi woroshye gukora nyuma yo gutunganya umukara, woroshye kuwugonda, kuwukata no kuwusudira n'ibindi bikorwa byo kuwutunganya.

2. Gutunganya ubuso biroroshye: ubuso bw'umuyoboro w'umukara upfunyitse ni umukara, ibyo ntibisaba kunyura mu nzira igoye yo gutunganya ubuso, bigatuma amafaranga yo gukora n'uburyo bwo kuwutunganya bigabanuka.

3. Uburyo bwo guhuza ibintu bwagutse: umuyoboro w'umukara ukozwe mu cyuma gishobora guhindurwa no gutunganywa hakurikijwe ibyo imiterere n'ikoreshwa ry'ibikoresho bitandukanye, nko kubaka, gukora imashini, gukora ibikoresho byo mu nzu n'ibindi.

4.Imbaraga nyinshi: umuyoboro w'icyuma w'umukara ukozwe mu cyuma gikozwe mu byuma bifite karuboni nke cyangwa icyuma gifite karuboni nke, gifite imbaraga nyinshi kandi kidakomera kandi gishobora kuzuza ibisabwa mu byuma bimwe na bimwe.

5.Byoroshye gukora ubuvuzi bukurikira: kubera ko umuyoboro w'umukara utagira galvanizing cyangwa ngo upfundikwe hejuru, byoroshye gukora ubuvuzi bukurikira bukoresha galvanizing ishyushye, gusiga irangi, phosphore n'ubundi buryo, kugira ngo wongere ubushobozi bwo kurwanya ingese n'isura yayo.

6.Ihendutse kandi ikora: ugereranyije na zimwe nyuma yo gutunganya ubuso bw'umuyoboro wa kare, ibiciro byo gukora umuyoboro wa kare w'umukara biri hasi, igiciro kirahendutse, gikwiranye n'ishusho imwe y'aho ikoreshwa ntisaba amafaranga menshi.

 

Ahantu hakoreshwa umukarayafashweumuyoboro

1. Imiterere y'inyubako: imiyoboro y'icyuma yirabura isubira inyuma ikunze gukoreshwa mu nyubako, nk'inkunga z'inyubako, inkingi, inkingi, imigozi n'ibindi. Ishobora gutanga imbaraga n'ubudahangarwa kandi ikoreshwa mu nyubako zishyigikira n'izitwara imizigo.

2. Inganda zikora imashini: Imiyoboro y'icyuma yirabura ikoreshwa cyane mu nganda zikora imashini. Ishobora gukoreshwa mu gukora ibice, aho gupakira, intebe, sisitemu zo gutwara ibintu n'ibindi. Umuyoboro w'icyuma wirabura ukoreshwa neza, byoroshye mu bikorwa byo gukata, gusudira no gutunganya.

3. Inzira yo kurinda gari ya moshi n'umuhanda: Umuyoboro w'icyuma wijimye ukoreshwa cyane mu nzira yo kurinda gari ya moshi n'umuhanda. Ushobora gukoreshwa nk'inkingi n'imitako y'inzira yo kurinda kugira ngo utange inkunga n'uburinzi.

4. Gukora ibikoresho: Imiyoboro y'icyuma yirabura ikoreshwa cyane mu gukora ibikoresho byo mu nzu. Ishobora gukoreshwa mu gukora ameza, intebe, amashelufu, ibirahuri n'ibindi bikoresho byo mu nzu, bigatanga umutekano n'inyubako nziza.

5, imiyoboro n'imiyoboro: Imiyoboro y'icyuma yirabura isubira inyuma ishobora gukoreshwa nk'ibice by'imiyoboro n'imiyoboro yo gutwara amazi, imyuka n'ibikoresho bikomeye. Urugero, ikoreshwa mu miyoboro y'inganda, imiyoboro y'amazi, imiyoboro ya gaze karemano n'ibindi.

6. Imitako n'igishushanyo mbonera cy'imbere: imiyoboro y'icyuma yirabura yavuye mu kazi nayo ikoreshwa mu mitako no mu miterere y'imbere. Ishobora gukoreshwa mu gukora imitako yo mu rugo, imitako yo kwerekana, imitako yo gushushanya, nibindi, bigatuma ahantu hagaragara nk'aho ari heza mu nganda.

7.izindi porogaramu: Uretse izi porogaramu zavuzwe haruguru, umuyoboro w'icyuma cy'umukara ushobora no gukoreshwa mu kubaka amato, kohereza ingufu, peteroli n'izindi serivisi.

Ibi ni bimwe mu bice bikunze gukoreshwa by'umuyoboro w'icyuma w'umukara, ikoreshwa ryabyo rizatandukana bitewe n'inganda zitandukanye n'ibyo zikeneye byihariye.