Ni gute watandukanya insinga n'icyuma gifunga icyuma?

Ni ikiinsinga y'icyuma

Mu magambo y’umuntu usanzwe, icyuma gifunganye ni insinga, ni ukuvuga ko kizungurutse mu ruziga kugira ngo gikore uruziga, aho icyuma cyacyo kigomba kuba gikenewe kugira ngo kigororoke, muri rusange kikaba gifite umurambararo wa metero 10 cyangwa munsi yacyo.
Dukurikije ingano y'umurambararo, ni ukuvuga urwego rw'ubugari, kandi bigabanyijemo ibyiciro bikurikira:

 

Icyuma kizengurutse, icyuma gifunganye, insinga, uruziga
Icyuma kizengurutse: umurambararo w'igice cyambukiranya urenze 8mm bar.

Urubaho: imiterere y'icyuma kizingiye, gifite impande esheshatu, kare cyangwa ikindi cyuma kigororotse. Mu cyuma kitagira umugozi, urubaho rusange ruvuga igice kinini cy'icyuma kizingiye.

 

Inkoni z'insinga: mu gice cy’uruziga ruzengurutse gifite ishusho ya disiki, gifite umurambararo wa mm 5.5 ~ 30. Tuvuge gusa ko insinga, yerekeza ku nsinga y’icyuma, ivugururwa na insinga nyuma y’ibikoresho by’icyuma.

Inkoni: zishyushye zizungurutswa kandi zigashyirwa muri disiki kugira ngo zitange ibicuruzwa byarangiye, harimo uruziga, kare, uruziga rw'impande, mpandeshatu n'ibindi. Kubera ko igice kinini cy'uruziga ari uruziga, bityo uruzunguruko rusange ni uruziga rw'inkoni y'umugozi.

Kuki hari amazina menshi? Aha twavuga uburyo ibyuma by'ubwubatsi bishyirwa mu byiciro

Ni izihe nzego z'ibyuma by'ubwubatsi?

 

Ibyiciro by'ibicuruzwa by'ibyuma by'ubwubatsi muri rusange bigabanyijemo ibyiciro byinshi nko kubumba, icyuma kizengurutse, inkoni y'icyuma, insinga n'ibindi.

1, agakoresho ko kugarura

Uburebure rusange bw'umugozi ni metero 9, metero 12, metero 9 z'uburebure bukoreshwa cyane cyane mu kubaka imihanda, metero 12 z'uburebure bukoreshwa cyane cyane mu kubaka ikiraro. Ingano y'umugozi muri rusange ni mm 6-50, kandi imiterere yemerera kunyuramo. Dukurikije imbaraga, hari ubwoko butatu bwa mugozi: HRB335, HRB400 na HRB500.

2, icyuma kizengurutse

Nk'uko izina ribigaragaza, icyuma kizunguruka ni agace gakomeye k'icyuma gafite igice cy'uruziga, kagabanyijemo ubwoko butatu bushyushye, bukozwe n'ubukonje. Hari ibikoresho byinshi by'icyuma kizunguruka, nka: 10#, 20#, 45#, Q215-235, 42CrMo, 40CrNiMo, GCr15, 3Cr2W8V, 20CrMnTi, 5CrMnMo, 304, 316, 20Cr, 40Cr, 20CrMo, 35CrMo n'ibindi.

Ibipimo by'icyuma gishyushye gikozwe mu ruziga kuri mm 5.5-250, 5.5-25 ni icyuma gito gikozwe mu ruziga, imigozi igororotse itangwa mu mifuka, ikoreshwa nk'imigozi yo gushimangira, imigozi n'ibindi bice bitandukanye bya mekanike; icyuma kirenze mm 25 kigizwe n'icyuma kimeze nk'uruziga, gikoreshwa cyane cyane mu gukora ibice bya mekanike cyangwa gukora imiyoboro y'icyuma idakora.

 

3, Inkoni y'icyuma

Insinga zisanzwe zo mu bwoko butatu bwa Q195, Q215, Q235, ariko imiterere y'ibyuma bifite ubwoko bubiri bwa Q215, Q235 gusa, ibipimo bikunze gukoreshwa bifite umurambararo wa mm 6.5, umurambararo wa mm 8.0, umurambararo wa mm 10, ubu, insinga nini cyane mu Bushinwa zishobora kugera kuri mm 30. Insinga uretse gukoreshwa nk'icyuma gikomeza imbaraga mu kubaka sima ikomeye, ariko kandi ishobora no gushyirwa ku nsinga mu gushushanya, gukoresha insinga. Insinga ikwiriye kandi gushushanya insinga no gushushanya insinga.

 

4, screw yo kuzunguruka

Ingufu zo mu bwoko bwa coil ni nk'insinga zifatanye, ni iz'icyuma cyo kubaka. Rebar ikoreshwa cyane mu nyubako zitandukanye, ugereranyije n'inyungu za rebar ni: rebar 9-12 gusa, coil ishobora gukoreshwa bitewe n'uko bikenewe ko ifatwa mu buryo butunguranye.

 

Ishyirwa mu byiciro rya rebar

Ubusanzwe hakurikijwe imiterere y'imiti, uburyo ikorwa, imiterere yo kuzingurura, imiterere y'ibitangwa, ingano y'umurambararo, n'ikoreshwa ry'icyuma mu miterere y'itsinda:

(1) hakurikijwe imiterere yazinze

① Rebar irabagirana: Rebar yo mu rwego rwa mbere (rebar y'icyuma ya Q235) irazingirwa kugira ngo ibe uruziga rurerure, ifite ishusho y'uruziga rwa disiki izengurutse, umurambararo utarenze 10mm, uburebure bwa metero 6 ~ 12m.
② Ibyuma bifite imbavu: uruziga, igufwa rya herring n'igufwa rimeze nk'icyerekezo cy'ukwezi, muri rusange Ⅱ, igufwa rya herring rimeze nk'icyuma cy'icyiciro ...

③ Insinga z'icyuma (zigabanyijemo ubwoko bubiri bw'insinga z'icyuma zidafite karuboni nyinshi n'insinga z'icyuma zidafite karuboni nyinshi) n'umugozi w'icyuma.

④ icyuma gikonje gikonje gikonje: gikonje gikonje gikonje n'igikonje gikonje gikonje gihinduka ishusho.

 

(2) hakurikijwe ingano y'umurambararo

Insinga z'icyuma (umurambararo wa 3 ~ 5mm),
Icyuma cyiza cyane (umurambararo wa 6 ~ 10mm),
Agakoresho gakomeye (karengeje 22mm)