Nigute ushobora gutema ibyuma?

Intambwe yambere mugutunganya ibyuma ni ugukata, bikubiyemo guca gusa ibikoresho fatizo cyangwa kubitandukanya muburyo kugirango ubone ubusa. Uburyo busanzwe bwo gukata ibyuma burimo: gusya ibiziga, gukata ibiti, gukata umuriro, gukata plasma, gukata lazeri, no gukata amazi.
Gukata uruziga
Ubu buryo bukoresha umuvuduko mwinshi wo kuzunguruka gusya kugirango ukate ibyuma. Nuburyo bukoreshwa cyane bwo gukata. Gusya ibiziga byoroheje biroroshye, byoroshye, byoroshye, kandi byoroshye gukoresha, bituma byemerwa cyane mubice bitandukanye, cyane cyane ahubatswe ndetse no mumishinga yo gushushanya imbere. Zikoreshwa cyane cyane mugukata insinga ntoya ya diametre kare, imiyoboro izengurutse, hamwe nigituba kidasanzwe.

Kubona gukata
Gukata ibiti bivuga uburyo bwo kugabana ibihangano cyangwa ibikoresho mugukata ahantu hafunguye ukoresheje icyuma (disiki). Gukata ibiti bikorwa hakoreshejwe imashini yerekana ibyuma. Gukata ibikoresho nimwe mubisabwa byibanze mugutunganya ibyuma, saw imashini nibikoresho bisanzwe mubikorwa byo gutunganya. Mugihe cyo gukata, icyuma gikwiye kigomba gutoranywa ukurikije ubukana bwibikoresho, kandi umuvuduko mwiza wo guca ugomba guhinduka.

Gukata umuriro (Gukata Oxy-lisansi)
Gukata umuriro bikubiyemo gushyushya ibyuma binyuze mumiti ya ogisijeni nicyuma gishongeshejwe, kuyoroshya, amaherezo ikayishonga. Gazi yo gushyushya mubisanzwe ni acetylene cyangwa gaze gasanzwe.
Gukata ibirimi by'umuriro birakwiriye gusa ku byuma bya karubone kandi ntibishobora gukoreshwa ku bundi bwoko bw'ibyuma, nk'ibyuma bidafite ingese cyangwa umuringa / aluminiyumu. Ibyiza byayo birimo igiciro gito nubushobozi bwo guca ibikoresho kugeza kuri metero ebyiri z'ubugari. Ibibi birimo zone nini yibasiwe nubushyuhe hamwe nubushyuhe bwumuriro, hamwe nibice byambukiranya kandi akenshi bisigara.

Gukata plasma
Gukata plasma bifashisha ubushyuhe bwubushyuhe bwo hejuru bwa plasma arc kugirango bishonge (kandi bigahumeka) ibyuma kumurongo wakazi, kandi bigakuraho icyuma gishongeshejwe ukoresheje imbaraga za plasma yihuta cyane kugirango ikorwe. Mubisanzwe bikoreshwa mugukata ibikoresho bifite ubugari bwa mm 100. Bitandukanye no gukata urumuri, gukata plasma birihuta, cyane cyane iyo ukata amabati yoroheje yicyuma gisanzwe, kandi hejuru yaciwe neza.

  

Gukata lazeri

Gukata lazeri ikoresha urumuri rwinshi rwa lazeri kugirango ushushe, ushonga waho, kandi uhumeke ibyuma kugirango ugere kubintu, mubisanzwe bikoreshwa mugukata neza kandi neza neza ibyapa byoroheje (<30 mm).Gukata Laser ubwiza nibyiza, hamwe no kwihuta gukabije hamwe nukuri.

 

Gukata Amazi
Gukata Waterjet nuburyo bwo gutunganya bukoresha indege zamazi yumuvuduko mwinshi kugirango ukate ibyuma, ushoboye gukora inshuro imwe yo gutema ibintu byose kumurongo uteganijwe. Kubera ko uburyo ari amazi, inyungu nini yo gukata amazi ni uko ubushyuhe butangwa mugihe cyo gutema buhita butwarwa nindege yihuta yihuta, bikuraho ingaruka zubushyuhe.