Nigute wahitamo uburyo bwiza bwo gupakira ku byuma bifunga n'ibisate?

Mu guhitamo uburyo bwo gupakiraimigozi y'icyuma, ihame ry'ingenzi si ugukurikirana uburyo bwo gupfunyika bugezweho cyangwa bunogeye amaso, ahubwo ni uguhitamo mu buryo bwa siyansi kandi bukwiye hashingiwe ku byo umukiriya akeneye n'imiterere y'ibicuruzwa. Ibi byemeza ko gupfunyika bitarinda gusa ireme ry'ibicuruzwa ahubwo binarinda imikorere n'ubushobozi bwo kubikoresha. By'umwihariko, ibintu bikurikira bigomba gushyirwa imbere:

Ubwa mbere, imiterere y'ibicuruzwa.

Mu bijyanye n'imiterere n'imiterere, bitewe n'imiterere yazo izungurutse, imigozi y'icyuma ikunze gufatwa n'imigozi y'icyuma kandi igapfundikirwa mu mpapuro cyangwa pulasitiki idahumeka. Ubu buryo ntibufata neza imigozi no gukumira gucika intege gusa, ahubwo bunafasha gutwara, gushyira hamwe, no kubika ububiko; Ku mpapuro nini kandi nto zishobora kwangirika cyane mu gihe cyo gutwara, uburyo bwiza ni ugukoresha amapaleti y'ibiti kugira ngo ashyigikirwe, ashimangiwe n'imigozi y'icyuma. Ibi bikwirakwiza neza imihangayiko kandi bikarinda gucika intege guterwa no gukandamizwa. Impapuro nto zishobora gupakirwa mu masanduku y'ibiti, atanga uburinzi impande zose, bigabanya kwangirika kw'ibikomere mu gihe cyo gufata no gutanga uburinzi bwuzuye. Ku bijyanye n'ibisabwa ku bwiza bw'ubuso, ku bicuruzwa nkaimpapuro zifite amabara menshizikenera ubuziranenge buhanitse kandi zishobora kwangirika, imbere mu gipfunyika hagomba gukoreshwa icyuma cya pulasitiki cyangwa ibikoresho bifatanye bikwiranye neza n'urupapuro. Ibi bitandukanya neza ibicuruzwa n'ibintu byo hanze n'ibyanduzwa n'ibintu by'amahanga, bikarinda ibibazo nk'imishinya n'ibisebe.

Icya kabiri, uburyo bwo gutwara no kubika ibintu.

Ibisabwa mu gupakira biratandukanye bitewe n'uburyo bwo gutwara. Ku mpapuro zipfundikiye amabara zitwarwa mu mazi mu ntera ndende, icy'ingenzi ni ukurinda ubushuhe n'umunyu mu bidukikije byo mu mazi. Kubwibyo, gupakira imbere hagomba gukoreshwa icyuma cya pulasitiki cyangwa ibikoresho bipfundikira hamwe bifite ubushobozi bwiza bwo kwirinda ubushuhe no kurwanya ingese, mu gihe gupakira hanze hagomba kuba harimo imigozi y'icyuma n'amapaleti y'ibiti. Ku bicuruzwa bifite agaciro kanini, amapaleti y'ibiti ashobora kongerwamo kugira ngo yongere urwego rwo kurinda; Ku gutwara mu muhanda, hagomba gufatwa amahitamo ashingiye ku ntera n'imiterere y'umuhanda. Ku gutwara mu ntera ngufi mu mihanda myiza, impapuro zoroshye zipfundikiye zipfunyitsemo imigozi y'icyuma zirahagije, kuko bigabanya ikiguzi mu gihe bihuye n'ibikenewe by'ibanze byo kurinda. Ku bijyanye n'ahantu ho kubika, niba impapuro zipfundikiye amabara zigomba kubikwa ahantu hatose, gupakira imbere hagomba gukoreshwa ibikoresho bifite ubushobozi bwiza bwo kwirinda ubushuhe, mu gihe gupakira hanze hagomba kuba harimo amapaleti y'ibiti cyangwa amapaleti y'ibiti kugira ngo hirindwe ko byahura n'ubutaka kandi birinda ko amazi yakwinjira cyangwa kwangirika.

Icya gatatu, ibiciro by'ibiciro.

Hari itandukaniro rinini mu giciro cy'ibikoresho byo gupfunyika. Impapuro za pulasitiki n'impapuro zirinda ubushuhe birahendutse kandi birahendutse, bigatuma bikwiranye n'ibicuruzwa bisanzwe; ibikoresho byo gupfunyika bivanze n'amasanduku y'ibiti birahenze cyane kandi bikunze gukoreshwa ku bicuruzwa bifite ibisabwa byihariye byo kurinda. Mu guhitamo nyabyo, inyungu n'ingano y'ibicuruzwa bigomba kwitabwaho. Niba inyungu y'ibicuruzwa iri hasi kandi ingano iri hejuru, ibikoresho byo gupfunyika bihendutse bigomba gushyirwa imbere kugira ngo hagenzurwe amafaranga akoreshwa. Ku bicuruzwa bifite agaciro gakomeye, ishoramari mu gupfunyika rishobora kongerwa uko bikwiye kugira ngo hamenyekane ireme ry'ibicuruzwa binyuze mu gupfunyika neza no kwirinda igihombo giterwa no gupfunyika nabi. Ingufu zo gupfunyika nazo zigomba kwitabwaho: gupfunyika mu cyuma no mu masanduku ya pulasitiki biroroshye gukoresha kandi bikora neza cyane, bigatuma bikwiranye no gukorerwa mu masanduku manini; Gupfunyika mu masanduku y'ibiti bikubiyemo inzira zigoye kandi bifata igihe kinini, bigatuma bikwiranye n'amasanduku mato n'ibicuruzwa bisaba uburinzi bwinshi.

Icya kane ni ibyo abakiriya bakeneye.

Mu guhitamo uburyo bwo gupakira, ni ngombwa gusobanukirwa neza ibyo umukiriya akeneye byihariye, nko kwandika ibirango byo gupakira, ingano ntarengwa, n'ibisabwa mu gupakira. Mu guhindura ibisubizo byo gupakira hakurikijwe amahame yihariye y'umukiriya, ntabwo dushobora guhaza gusa ibyo akeneye mu buryo bufatika ahubwo no kunoza kunyurwa kw'abakiriya.