Imiyoboro y'icyuma kidakoresha ifuni ibikoresho by'icyuma bifite ubugari kandi birebire.Icyuma kidasembuyeubwabyo ni ibikoresho by'icyuma bifite ubushobozi bwo kurwanya ingese, akenshi birimo ibintu nka icyuma, chromium, na nikeli.
Imiterere n'ibyiza byayo:
Ubwa mbere, imiyoboro y'icyuma idashonga ifite ubushobozi bwo kurwanya ingese cyane — imiyoboro y'icyuma idashonga ifite ubushobozi bwo kwihanganira ingese nyinshi, zirimo aside, alkali n'umunyu. Ibi bituma imikorere yayo ihoraho mu bidukikije byangiza.
Ubudahangarwa ku bushyuhe bwinshi: Imiyoboro y'icyuma kidakoresha ifumbi irangwa no kwihanganira ubushyuhe bwinshi, ikomeza kuba myiza mu gihe kirekire ikoreshwa mu bihe by'ubushyuhe bwinshi. Irakwiriye gukoreshwa nko mu miyoboro itwara amashanyarazi mu bushyuhe bwinshi n'imiyoboro ya boiler.
Imiterere ya Mekanike: Zifite imbaraga nyinshi za mekanike n'ubukomere, zishobora kwihanganira igitutu gikomeye n'imbaraga zo gukurura, bigatuma zikwiriye ibintu bisaba imikorere ikomeye ya mekanike.
Imiterere y'Isuku: Imiyoboro y'icyuma kidafunze ifite ubuso bworoshye butuma byoroha gusukura no kurwanya gukura kwa bagiteri, byujuje ibisabwa mu isuku. Ibi bituma ikoreshwa cyane mu gutunganya ibiribwa, mu miti no mu buvuzi.
Isura: Gutunganya ubuso bitanga imitako itandukanye n'amabara atandukanye, bihaza ubwiza bw'ibikenewe mu mitako myinshi.
Gukora: Biroroshye gukora mu buryo butandukanye binyuze mu gushushanya ibintu bikonje, gukonjesha, gushyushya, n'izindi nzira kugira ngo byuzuze ibisabwa bitandukanye.
Imiyoboro y'icyuma kidashonga, irinda ibidukikije, ishobora kongera gukoreshwa kandi ntirekura ibintu byangiza mu gihe cyo kuyitunganya cyangwa kuyikoresha.
Ingero z'Ikoreshwa:
1. Inganda zikora imiti: Imiyoboro y'icyuma kidashonga ikoreshwa cyane mu gutunganya imiti mu gutwara ibintu bitandukanye nk'ibinyabutabire nka aside, alkali, n'umunyu. Ubudahangarwa bwayo bwiza bwo kwangirika buyifasha kwihanganira isuri, bigatuma iba nziza ku miyoboro y'imiti, ibyuma bitanga amashanyarazi, ibigega byo kubikamo ibintu, n'ibindi bikoresho bifitanye isano.
2. Inganda za peteroli na gaze: Imiyoboro y'ibyuma bitagira umugese igira uruhare runini mu gucukura no gutwara peteroli na gaze, itwara peteroli, gaze karemano n'ibindi bikoresho. Ubudahangarwa bwayo mu kwangirika no kwihanganira imimerere mibi nk'umuvuduko mwinshi n'ubushyuhe bituma ikoreshwa cyane mu miyoboro ya peteroli n'ibikoresho byo kuyitunganya.
3. Ubuhanga mu by'amazi yo mu nyanja: Mu bidukikije byo mu mazi, ingese yo gusukura umunyu igira ingaruka zikomeye ku bikoresho by'icyuma. Kuba icyuma kidashyuha gifite ingese nyinshi bituma gikoreshwa cyane mu buhanga mu by'amazi yo mu nyanja mu bikoresho byo gukuramo umunyu mu mazi yo mu nyanja, mu nyubako z'imbuga zo mu nyanja, no mu miyoboro y'amato.
4. Gutunganya ibiribwa: Imiyoboro y'ibyuma bitagira umugese ikoreshwa cyane mu nganda zitunganya ibiribwa bitewe n'imiterere yayo y'isuku no kudahura n'ingufu. Ikoreshwa mu gutwara, kubika no gutwara ibikoresho by'ibiribwa, ibicuruzwa birangiye neza, ndetse n'ibicuruzwa birangiye nk'amata, umutobe, na byeri.
5. Imitako y'inyubako: Imiyoboro y'icyuma kidafunze itanga isura nziza, iramba, kandi yoroshye kuyisukura, bigatuma iba ingenzi mu mitako y'inyubako. Ikunze gukoreshwa mu gutunganya imbere no hanze, mu nkuta, mu nkuta, ku ngazi, ku nzugi no ku madirishya.
6. Ibikoresho byo kwa muganga: Imiyoboro y'icyuma kidakoresha isuku, ntigira uburozi, kandi irwanya ingese, bigatuma ikoreshwa cyane mu gukora ibikoresho byo kwa muganga. Ikoreshwa ryayo ririmo imiyoboro ya IV, ibikoresho byo kubaga, n'imiyoboro itwara gazi mu buvuzi.
Intambwe zo gukora:
Ubwa mbere, tegura ibikoresho ukoresheje ibyuma bitagira umugese cyangwa billets. Ibi bikoresho fatizo bigenzurwa kandi bigasuzumwa kugira ngo harebwe ko byujuje ibisabwa mu gukora. Hakurikiraho gukata, aho ibyuma bitagira umugese cyangwa billets bicibwa mu bipimo n'uburebure byagenwe hakoreshejwe uburyo nko gukata, gukata umuriro, cyangwa gukata plasma.
Gusudira no gukora bikurikirana, aho ibyuma cyangwa uduce twaciwe bipfundikanywa, bigashyirwamo imitako, cyangwa bigashyirwamo imiterere kugira ngo bigere ku bipimo byifuzwa by’umuyoboro udafite ikintu. Gusudira hanyuma bigahuza impera z’umuyoboro hakoreshejwe uburyo nka gusunikira mu buryo bwo kwirinda, gusudira TIG, cyangwa gusudira MIG. Menya ko ubushyuhe n’umuvuduko bigomba kugenzurwa neza mu gihe cyo gusudira kugira ngo hirindwe ko hari inenge.
Hakurikiraho gushushanya ukonje cyangwa gushyuha. Iyi ntambwe ihindura ubugari bw'urukuta n'umurambararo w'umuyoboro urimo ubusa, mu gihe yongera imiterere y'umuyoboro n'ubwiza bw'ubuso bwawo. Hakurikiraho gutunganya ubuso, aho umuyoboro w'icyuma kidafunze urangiye wozwa, uhanagurwa, cyangwa uterwa umucanga kugira ngo wongere imiterere n'ubudahangarwa bw'ingese.
Amaherezo, igenzura ry’ubuziranenge n’ibipfunyika birakorwa. Imiyoboro y’icyuma kidapfa irangizwa igenzurwa ry’ubuziranenge, harimo no kugenzura amaso, gusesengura imiterere y’ibinyabutabire, no gupima imiterere y’imashini. Iyo imaze kugenzurwa, irapfunyikwa, ikashyirwaho ibirango, hanyuma igategurwa koherezwa.
Ni gute natumiza ibicuruzwa byacu?
Gutumiza ibicuruzwa byacu by'icyuma biroroshye cyane. Ugomba gukurikiza intambwe zikurikira:
1. Reba urubuga rwacu kugira ngo ubone ibicuruzwa bikubereye. Ushobora kandi kutwandikira ukoresheje ubutumwa kuri interineti, imeri, WhatsApp, nibindi kugira ngo utubwire ibyo ukeneye.
2. Nitubona icyifuzo cyawe cy'ibiciro, tuzagusubiza mu masaha 12 (niba ari mu mpera z'icyumweru, tuzagusubiza vuba bishoboka kuwa mbere). Niba wihutira kubona ibiciro, ushobora kuduhamagara cyangwa ukaganira natwe kuri interineti maze tuzagusubiza ibibazo byawe tunaguhe amakuru arambuye.
3. Emeza ibisobanuro birambuye by'ibyo watumije, nk'icyitegererezo cy'ibicuruzwa, ingano (ubusanzwe uhereye ku gikoresho kimwe, toni zigera kuri 28), igiciro, igihe cyo kubigeza, amasezerano yo kwishyura, n'ibindi. Tuzakoherereza inyemezabuguzi y'agateganyo kugira ngo wemeze.
4. Kwishyura, tuzatangira gukora vuba bishoboka, twemera uburyo bwose bwo kwishyura, nko: kohereza amafaranga kuri telefoni, ibaruwa y'inguzanyo, nibindi.
5. Wakira ibicuruzwa hanyuma urebe ubwiza n'ingano. Gupakira no kubikohereza ukurikije ibyo ukeneye. Tuzaguha kandi serivisi nyuma yo kugurisha.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Mutarama 15-2025
