Inganda z'ibyuma mu Bushinwa zinjiye mu cyiciro gishya cyo kugabanya karuboni

Inganda z'icyuma n'ibyuma zo mu Bushinwa zigiye kwinjira mu buryo bw'ubucuruzi bwa karuboni, zikaba inganda za gatatu z'ingenzi zishyizwe ku isoko ry'igihugu rya karuboni nyuma y'inganda z'amashanyarazi n'inganda z'ibikoresho by'ubwubatsi. Mu mpera za 2024, isoko ry'igihugu ry'ubucuruzi bw'ibyuka bihumanya ikirere rizashyiramo inganda z'ingenzi zisohora karuboni, nka icyuma n'icyuma, kugira ngo harusheho kunozwa uburyo bwo kugena ibiciro bya karuboni no kwihutisha ishyirwaho rya sisitemu yo gucunga imiterere ya karuboni.

Mu myaka ya vuba aha, Minisiteri y’Ibidukikije n’Ibidukikije yagiye ivugurura buhoro buhoro inanoza amabwiriza agenga ibarura n’igenzura ry’ibyuka bihumanya ikirere mu nganda z’ibyuma n’ibyuma, kandi mu Ukwakira 2023, yasohoye “Amabwiriza ku bigo ku ibarura n’isesengura ry’ibyuka bihumanya ikirere ku ikorwa ry’icyuma n’ibyuma”, atanga inkunga ikomeye ku ishyirwaho ry’amahame n’iterambere rya siyansi mu kugenzura no gupima ibyuka bihumanya ikirere, ibarura n’isesengura, no gucunga igenzura.

Nyuma y’uko inganda z’ibyuma n’ibyuma zishyizwe ku isoko ry’igihugu rya karuboni, ku ruhande rumwe, igitutu cy’ikiguzi cyo kurangiza imirimo kizatera ibigo kwihutisha impinduka no kuvugurura kugira ngo bigabanye imyuka ihumanya ikirere, kandi ku rundi ruhande, imikorere yo gutanga umutungo w’isoko ry’igihugu rya karuboni izateza imbere udushya mu ikoranabuhanga rikoresha karuboni nke kandi itere imbere ishoramari mu nganda. Ubwa mbere, ibigo by’ibyuma bizashishikarizwa gufata iya mbere mu kugabanya imyuka ihumanya ikirere. Mu gihe cyo gucuruza karuboni, ibigo bikoresha imyuka ihumanya ikirere byinshi bizahura n’ibiciro byinshi byo kurangiza imirimo, kandi nyuma yo gushyirwa ku isoko ry’igihugu rya karuboni, ibigo bizongera ubushake bwo kugabanya imyuka ihumanya ikirere byigenga, kongera imbaraga zo kuzigama no kugabanya karuboni, gushimangira ishoramari mu guhanga udushya mu ikoranabuhanga, no kunoza urwego rw’imicungire ya karuboni kugira ngo bigabanye ikiguzi cyo kurangiza imirimo. Icya kabiri, bizafasha ibigo by’ibyuma n’ibyuma kugabanya ikiguzi cyo kugabanya imyuka ihumanya ikirere. Icya gatatu, biteza imbere udushya mu ikoranabuhanga rikoresha karuboni nke no gukoresha. Udushya mu ikoranabuhanga rikoresha karuboni nke n’ikoreshwa ryabyo bigira uruhare runini mu guteza imbere ihinduka ry’icyuma n’ibyuma rikoresha karuboni nke.

Nyuma yuko inganda z’ibyuma n’ibyuma zishyizwe ku isoko ry’igihugu rya karuboni, ibigo by’ibyuma n’ibyuma bizagira inshingano n’inshingano zitandukanye, nko gutanga amakuru neza, kwemera igenzura rya karuboni, no kurangiza kubahiriza amategeko ku gihe, n’ibindi. Ni byiza ko ibigo by’ibyuma n’ibyuma bishyira agaciro gakomeye mu kongera ubumenyi ku kubahiriza amategeko.e, no gukora akazi gakenewe ko gutegura kugira ngo habeho guhangana n’ibibazo by’isoko ry’igihugu rya karuboni no gusobanukirwa amahirwe y’isoko ry’igihugu rya karuboni. Gushyiraho uburyo bwo gucunga karuboni no kugabanya imyuka ihumanya ikirere ku giti cyabo. Gushyiraho uburyo bwo gucunga karuboni no gushyiraho uburyo bwo gucunga imyuka ihumanya ikirere. Kongera ireme ry’amakuru ajyanye na karuboni, kongera ubushobozi bwo kubaka ubushobozi bwa karuboni, no kunoza urwego rw’imicungire ya karuboni. Gukora imicungire y’umutungo wa karuboni kugira ngo bigabanye ikiguzi cyo guhindura karuboni.

Isoko: Amakuru y'inganda z'Ubushinwa