Chitsulo cha kaboni, yomwe imadziwikanso kuti chitsulo cha kaboni, imatanthauza zitsulo ndi kaboni zomwe zili ndi kaboni wochepera 2%, chitsulo cha kaboni kuphatikiza kaboni nthawi zambiri chimakhala ndi silicon, manganese, sulfure ndi phosphorous pang'ono.
Chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri, yomwe imadziwikanso kuti chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri chosagwira asidi, imatanthauza kukana kwa mpweya, nthunzi, madzi ndi zinthu zina zofooka zowononga ndi ma acid, alkali, mchere ndi zinthu zina zowononga mankhwala. Mwachizolowezi, chitsulo chomwe sichingagwire ntchito ndi zinthu zofooka zowononga nthawi zambiri chimatchedwa chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri, ndipo chitsulo chomwe sichingagwire ntchito ndi zinthu zowononga mankhwala chimatchedwa chitsulo cholimba cholimbana ndi asidi.
(1) Kukana dzimbiri ndi kukana kukanda
Chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri ndi aloyi yomwe imalimbana ndi dzimbiri chifukwa cha zinthu zowononga pang'ono monga mpweya, nthunzi, madzi ndi zinthu zowononga monga ma asidi, alkali ndi mchere. Ndipo ntchito imeneyi imachitika makamaka chifukwa cha kuwonjezera chinthu chosapanga dzimbiri - chromium. Pamene kuchuluka kwa chromium kuli koposa 12%, pamwamba pa chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri padzakhala filimu yosungunuka, yomwe imadziwika kuti passivation film, ndipo filimu yosungunuka iyi sidzakhala yosavuta kusungunuka m'zinthu zina, imagwira ntchito yabwino yodzipatula, ndipo imakhala ndi kukana kwamphamvu kwa dzimbiri.
Chitsulo cha kaboni chimatanthauza aloyi yachitsulo-kaboni yokhala ndi kaboni wochepera 2.11%, yomwe imadziwikanso kuti chitsulo cha kaboni, kuuma kwake ndi kwakukulu kwambiri kuposa chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri, koma kulemera kwake ndi kwakukulu, pulasitiki ndi yotsika, yosavuta kuchita dzimbiri.
(2) mitundu yosiyanasiyana
Chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri ndi chidule cha chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri chosagwira asidi, chosagwira mpweya, nthunzi, madzi ndi zinthu zina zofooka zowononga kapena chokhala ndi chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri chimatchedwa chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri; ndipo sichidzagwira ntchito ndi zinthu zowononga za mankhwala (ma acid, alkali, mchere ndi zinthu zina zosakaniza ndi mankhwala) dzimbiri la chitsulocho limatchedwa chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri.
Chitsulo cha kaboni ndi aloyi yachitsulo ndi kaboni yokhala ndi mpweya wa 0.0218% mpaka 2.11%. Imatchedwanso kaboni chitsulo. Nthawi zambiri imakhala ndi silicon, manganese, sulfure, ndi phosphorous pang'ono.
(3) Mtengo
Chinthu china chofunika kuganizira ndi kusiyana kwa mtengo pakati pa chitsulo cha kaboni ndi chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri. Ngakhale kuti zitsulo zosiyanasiyana zimakhala ndi mtengo wosiyana, chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri nthawi zambiri chimakhala chokwera mtengo kuposa chitsulo cha kaboni, makamaka chifukwa cha kuwonjezera zinthu zosiyanasiyana zosakaniza, monga chromium, nickel, ndi manganese, ku chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri.
Poyerekeza ndi chitsulo cha kaboni, chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri chimakhala ndi zinthu zina zambiri zosakanikirana ndipo zimakhala zodula kwambiri poyerekeza ndi chitsulo cha kaboni. Kumbali ina, chitsulo cha kaboni chimakhala ndi zinthu zotsika mtengo za chitsulo ndi kaboni. Ngati muli ndi bajeti yochepa pa ntchito yanu, ndiye kuti chitsulo cha kaboni chingakhale njira yabwino kwambiri.
Ndi chitsulo cholimba kwambiri chiti, chitsulo kapena chitsulo cha kaboni?
Chitsulo cha kaboni nthawi zambiri chimakhala cholimba chifukwa chimakhala ndi kaboni wambiri, ngakhale kuti vuto lake ndilakuti chimakonda kuchita dzimbiri.
Zachidziwikire kuti kuuma kwenikweni kudzadalira mtundu wake, ndipo muyenera kuzindikira kuti si kuuma kwakukulu komwe kumakhala bwino, chifukwa chinthu cholimba chimatanthauza kuti n'chosavuta kusweka, pomwe kuuma kochepa kumakhala kolimba kwambiri ndipo sikusweka mosavuta.
Nthawi yotumizira: Julayi-22-2025
